2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二外研版必修2

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二)Unit2(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:James,yourbirthdayiscoming.Willyougooutforamealwithyourparents?M:No,they’renotathome.Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,so①I’veacceptedmysister’soffertotakemetoafilm.1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.答案:CText2M:Diana,②IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredtostayupallnight.W:Allright.②Let’smakeitonedaylater.2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:BText3W:Itsoundsexpensive.Whydidtheychargeyousomuchforrepairingthecomputer?M:③Well,itwas$25forlabortostartwith.Anewmodemcostanother$50.OntopofthatIneededanewbattery,anditcost$17.3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?A.$67. B.$85. C.$92.答案:CText4M:Excuseme,we’vebeenwaitingforonehour.W:Weareverysorry.④Yourtablewillbereadysoon.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.答案:CText5W:Idon’tunderstandwhyMrJonesgotangrywithmewhenIaskedhimthatquestioninclassthismorning.M:Really?⑤Youwerethethirdstudenttoaskhimthesamequestionintwentyminutes.5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.B.Shedidn’tfinishherworkin20minutes.C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:ThePaintingClub.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoaskaboutthepaintingclasses.W:OK.⑥WehavesomeclassesstartingtheweekofFebruary20thlastingsevenweeksandmeetingtwiceaweek.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:⑦$140.That’s$10foreachlesson.M:HowmuchdoesitcostifIamamemberofthePaintingClub?W:⑦It’shalfprice.Memberspayhalf.M:Isee.W:AndclassesstartinFebruary.YoucancometoputdownyournameonFebruary16thor17thifyouhavedecidedtoattendtheclasses.M:Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?A.16th. B.18th. C.20th.答案:C7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?A.$140. B.$100. C.$70.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hello,youngman.⑧Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyousomuch.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupsomemedicationformyhusband.M:Well,⑨Iwillwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.答案:C9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething. B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Goodafternoon,PeaceHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:?Hello,Iamjustcheckingtheroomrates.Howmuchisasingleroom,please?W:Well,sir,thesinglesarenowfrom180to240dollars.M:Andthedoubles?W:⑩Thedoubleroomsarenow280to340dollars.M:ThatincludestaxIsuppose.W:No,but?thepricedoesincludebreakfastandservicechargeisextra.M:Thankyouverymuch.IthinkI’vegotthat.That’ssinglesfrom180to240dollars,doublesto280dollars.W:No,thepriceofdoublesisfrom280to340dollars.M:Oh,Isee.AndcanIgetanextrabedifweneedone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Anextrabedis45dollars.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?A.From$180to$240.B.From$180to$280.C.From$280to$340.答案:C11.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Servicecharge. B.Tax.C.Breakfast.答案:C12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforanextrabed.B.Tochecktheroomrates.C.Tochangehisreservation.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hi,Jenny.Isittrueyou’removingtoLondon?W:Yes,itis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:?Work,mainly.I’msureI’llbeabletofindajobthere.M:You’reprobablyright.Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.Thatwayitwillbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,and?Idon’tthinkhe’dbehappyinthecity.M:You’reprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,?especiallyafterlivinginasmallvillage?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere;IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisit.M:Well,?Ijusthopeyou’llinvitemetostaywhenyougetsettled.W:OfcourseIwill.13.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.答案:C14.Wheredothewoman’sparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.答案:B15.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.答案:C16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?A.Stayinabigcity. B.Stayatasmallvillage.C.LeaveLondon.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10?RobertEdwardsbecameblindinanautomobileaccidentnineyearsago.Hewasalsopartiallydeafbecauseofoldage.Lastweek,hewaswalkingnearhishomewhenathunderstormapproached.?Hetookshelterunderatreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknockedtothegroundandwassenttohishomelater.Ashorttimelater,heawoke:hislegscouldn’tmoveandhewastrembling,but,?whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseeaclockacrosstheroominfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,hesawherforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctorsconfirmedthatheregainedhissightandhearingapparentlyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheycouldn’texplainthereason.Theonlypossibleexplanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceEdwardslosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident,?perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasbyanotherblow.17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards’sblindness?A.Lightning. B.Anaccident. C.Age.答案:B18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?A.Lyingontheground. B.Enteringthehouse.C.Hidingunderatree.答案:C19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?A.Aclock. B.Hiswife. C.Atree.答案:A20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?A.Anotherheavyblow. B.Anotheraccident.C.Anotherflashoflightning.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarelookingforadaytripwiththefamily,here’salistoffestivalsandfairsforyou.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere:DowntownRaleighWhen:Today—SaturdayHighlights:Thismusicfestivalfeaturesperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentplaces,allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenreswillincluderock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon.Admission:$10—$30Details:hopscotchmusicfest.comFlatwoodsFestivalWhere:451PeachTreeRoad,BennettWhen:10amSaturday—5pmSundayHighlights:Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear,featuresfamilyfun,foodandhorserides.Therewillalsobemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawnvehicles,floats,farmequipmentandmanyotherthings.Admission:OnSaturday,free;onSunday,$10;$5forchildrenaged13andunder.Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.comNCMountainStateFairWhere:1301FanningBridgeRoad,FletcherWhen:Today—Sept.16Highlights:Incelebrationofthepeople,agriculture,artandtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat,thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw.Admission:$7;$3forkidsaged6—12Details:Telephonenumber:828-687-1414;mountainfair.org【文章大意】本文介紹了三個(gè)節(jié)假日的實(shí)行地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、亮點(diǎn)、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)及詢問電話和網(wǎng)站等。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genres”referto?A.Types. B.Activities.C.Lessons. D.Programs.【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)HopscotchMusicFestival部分中Musicgenreswillinclude...的賓語rock,hiphop,heavymetal,dance,classical,folkandsoon可知,畫線詞“genres”指的是類型,故選A項(xiàng)。22.HowcanyouknowthedetailsabouttheFlatwoodsFestival?A.Bysurfingthewebsite:mountainfair.org.B.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:828-687—1414.C.Bydialingthetelephonenumber:919-548-5192.D.Bysurfingthewebsite:hopscotchmusicfest.com.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FlatwoodsFestival部分中Details:Telephonenumber:919-548-5192;visitpittsboro.com可知,我們可以撥打電話919-548-5192或訪問網(wǎng)站visitpittsboro.com了解具體信息。23.Wherecanvisitorsseeaspecialkindofartwork?A.Flatwoods. B.DowntownRaleigh.C.Bennett. D.Fletcher.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NCMountainStateFair部分中thefairoffersperformancesandevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithasaw可知,文中對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)是:Where:1301FanningBridgeRoad,Fletcher。BFollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Wewerediscussingthedeliciousmealwehadjusthad.Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwasstandingnearby.Mynephewbeganplayingwithhisnewbasketballaroundthetable.UponnearingDad,hestopped.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,Dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboylookedatusinconfusion.Afterafewseconds,hecarefullypassedtheballtoDad.Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,Dadbounceditonthefloorandthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Smilingwithsatisfaction,hethenturnedtowardsus.Gentlytossing(投擲)theballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch.Theballcontinuedtobepassedthroughpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehaddementia(癡呆).Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople,placesandpointsintime.Despitethis,Dadclearlyrecognizedtheballandwhathecoulddowithit.Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.Heworkedhardandprovidedforus,butnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisfavoritegamewaschess,whichheoncetaughtmehowtoplay.Butafterhisillness,connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewbeforehetookthebasketball.I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedthegame.Watchingtheclockwasnotimportant.Dadhappilyledusuntilhebegantotire.Iknowthatthatmomentwillcertainlylastforever.ThisChristmas,Dadgavemeaspecialmemory—onethatIwillalwaystreasure.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了作者的父親患了癡呆,認(rèn)不清大家的面孔,也記不清晰地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。但是,在一個(gè)圣誕夜,爸爸盡然跟孩子們一起玩起了嬉戲。這是作者記憶中最難忘也最美妙的圣誕節(jié)。24.Themethodthewriterusestodevelopthesecondparagraphis______.

A.offeringanalyses B.providingdetailsC.givingexamples D.makingcomparisons【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中描述了小侄子玩球,看到父親時(shí)的困惑;父親看到球又是如何反應(yīng)的,都是細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)描寫,所以B項(xiàng)正確。25.Theauthor’sfather’sactiveparticipationinthegamesurprisedtheauthorbecause______.

A.itwasthefirsttimehehadtakenpartinsuchagameB.hewasabletorecognizehisfamilymembersclearlyC.hecouldhavearestandrelaxbyplayingtheballgameD.hecouldrecognizetheballandreactaccordingly,despitehisillness【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,在患了癡呆之后,父親能夠反應(yīng)靈敏,并跟我們玩嬉戲,這才是最令我記憶深刻并為之觸動(dòng)的,所以D項(xiàng)正確;A、C項(xiàng)文中沒有提到;依據(jù)第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hissicknessmadeitdifficultforhimtorecognizepeople.B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hespentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.C.Hetaughttheauthorhowtoplaybasketballandthegameofcatch.D.Heworkedhardandlikedtosharehisfeelingswithhisfamily.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemories.可知A項(xiàng)正確;依據(jù)第五段中Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)第五段中Hisfavoritegamewaschess可知,父親教“我”下棋,但沒有提到教“我”打籃球或者玩?zhèn)髑蜴覒?所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)第五段中nevershowednorsharedmuchemotion可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ASon’sLoveB.AFather’sSmilesC.TheHappinessofaSickFatherD.UnforgettableMemoriesatChristmas【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述的是圣誕夜發(fā)生的關(guān)于父親的難忘的事,所以D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。C(2024·三明高一檢測(cè))Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibplan(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaplanlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleplanwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案,激勵(lì)人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康,多騎自行車。28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibplan?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知,A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)第一段中Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.可知,自行車安排的目的是改善交通擁堵和廢棄污染的問題,故C項(xiàng)和原文不符;依據(jù)其次段中SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations.可知,自行車車站要比地鐵站多得多,故選D項(xiàng)。29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.1.B.30.C..29D.Nomoney.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!可知,前半個(gè)小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的,超過半小時(shí)須要付費(fèi),一天1歐元。因此騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí),須要付費(fèi)1。30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibplan?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.可知,這些自行車僅僅適用于短途旅行。由此可推斷出,一些人反對(duì)自行車安排的緣由是自行車不適用長(zhǎng)途旅行,故選C項(xiàng)。31.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleplan?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中城市發(fā)言人說的話Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.可知,他認(rèn)為自行車也可能幫助人們過一種更健康的生活。由此可以推斷出,他對(duì)自行車安排的看法是主動(dòng)的,故選B項(xiàng)。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】句意:前半小時(shí)的自行車是免費(fèi)的,但假如30分鐘后你不歸還自行車,你就得付錢。D(2024·天門高一檢測(cè))IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnelswithinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了西安至成都高速鐵路即將開通。這條643千米的線路是中國(guó)第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路,使以前從西安乘火車到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程縮短至三個(gè)小時(shí)。為了削減鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響,專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了很多努力。32.Fromthismonth,itwilltake______totravelfromXi’antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hours B.13hoursC.6hours D.3hours【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,乘高鐵從西安到成都只須要3個(gè)小時(shí)。33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth.可知,這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺,故選A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)說“它是中國(guó)第一條高速鐵路”錯(cuò)誤,依據(jù)原文可知它是中國(guó)第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路;依據(jù)it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainline可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。34.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,可知,專家們將這條鐵路途建成環(huán)境友好型的是為了削減鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響,故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingMountains.D.Xi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.可知,本文講解并描述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路,故選D項(xiàng)。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】句意:為了愛護(hù)在鐵路的某一段旁邊飛行的數(shù)千只朱鹮,已經(jīng)設(shè)置了愛護(hù)網(wǎng),以確保它們不會(huì)飛上火車。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__36__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__37__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.

·__38__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.

·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.__39__

·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__40__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.

A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E.Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F.Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear.G.ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的幾個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,分別是打掃房子、裝飾、燃放煙花爆竹、壓歲錢和吃餃子。36.【解析】選G。前句說到在很多文化中1月1日標(biāo)記著新的一年的起先,空后句提到家庭團(tuán)聚,由此推斷,空格處應(yīng)引出中國(guó)的新年這一話題,故選G項(xiàng)。37.【解析】選D。依據(jù)本段主題Springcleaning.以及空后句的freshlycleanedhouse可知,此處應(yīng)說明主題內(nèi)容,即和打掃房子有關(guān),故選D項(xiàng)。38.【解析】選A。由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorredlanterns可知,這些都是為過年所打算的裝飾,故選A項(xiàng)。39.【解析】選E。本段主題為燃放煙花爆竹,所以此空是對(duì)此話題的說明,人們?nèi)挤艧熁ū竦牧硪粋€(gè)意義是增加過節(jié)的氣氛。故選E項(xiàng)。40.【解析】選F。本段介紹的是吃餃子的習(xí)俗?？涨罢f到餃子象征的意義,空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)承接此內(nèi)容,故選F項(xiàng),即餃子吃得越多,來年得到的財(cái)寶就越多。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·濰坊高一檢測(cè))Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas__41__andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy__42__andmyhandswereasnumb(麻木的)astheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady__43__upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide__44__.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher__45__smilemelted(溶化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto__46__!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust__47__agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher__48__andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI__49__herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof__50__andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit__51__shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas__52__wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso__53__thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe__54__andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe__55__becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever__56__thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch__57__!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping__58__andmakingsomeone’sday__59__!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget__60__givingothersahand!

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了作者去探望在一個(gè)寒冷的天氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人,并相識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更歡樂了。41.A.blowingB.freezingC.flowingD.flying【解析】選B。依據(jù)空前aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知,天氣特別寒冷(freezing)。blow刮風(fēng);flow流淌;fly飛行。42.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale【解析】選A。依據(jù)空前forgetmyhatandscarf.可知,在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾,我的臉被凍得通紅(red)。pure純的;white白色的;pale蒼白的。43.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took【解析】選C。依據(jù)空后askedifIwouldlikearide可知,一位老婦人開車(drove)到我身旁,問我是否須要搭車。pick選擇;turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);take拿。44.A.hospital B.family C.school D.home【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知,我是在放學(xué)回家(home)的路上。hospital醫(yī)院;family家庭;school學(xué)校。45.A.warm B.easyC.simple D.strange【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后meltedawaythethought可知,這位老婦人暖和的(warm)笑容打消了我原有的想法。easy簡(jiǎn)潔的;simple簡(jiǎn)潔的;strange驚奇的。46.A.women B.driversC.strangers D.neighbours【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我與這位老婦人素不相識(shí),此處是說她暖和的笑容打消了我不與生疏人(strangers)說話的想法。woman女人;driver司機(jī);neighbour鄰居。47.A.so B.such C.that D.as【解析】選B。通過閑聊我發(fā)覺她是如此好的一個(gè)人?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。48.A.numbers B.car C.family D.address【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知,這位老婦人告知了我她的地址(address)。number數(shù)字;car汽車;family家庭。49.A.remembered B.forgotC.repeated D.regretted【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知,一個(gè)月后的一個(gè)晚上我想起了(remembered)這位老婦人的善行,我確定為她做一點(diǎn)事情。forget遺忘;repeat重復(fù);regret懊悔。50.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我為她做了很多餅干(cookies)。bread面包;salad沙拉;sweets糖果。51.A.nervous B.disappointedC.confused D.worried【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知,我擔(dān)憂(worried)她不記得我或把我當(dāng)成壞人。nervous驚慌的;disappointed悲觀的;confused困惑的。52.A.generally B.completelyC.hardly D.usually【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知,事實(shí)證明我的想法完全(completely)錯(cuò)誤,她看到我很興奮并熱忱地?fù)肀вH吻了我。generally一般地;hardly幾乎不;usually通常。53.A.puzzled B.surprisedC.satisfied D.fearful【解析】選B。依據(jù)空后thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知,我的做法讓她感到很驚異(surprised)。puzzled困惑的;satisfied滿足的;fearful可怕的。54.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后toldmymomonthephone可知,這位老婦人打電話(called)給我媽媽。visit探望;come來;drive駕駛。55.A.cried B.slept C.left D.laughed【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后becauseshewassotouched可知,她感動(dòng)地哭了(cried)。sleep睡覺;leave離開;laugh笑。56.A.permit B.pardon C.forget D.imagine【解析】選C。她說恒久也不會(huì)遺忘(forget)我的好意。permit允許;pardon寬恕;imagine想象。57.A.sadness B.interestC.puzzle D.happiness【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful...可知,聽到老婦人這樣說,我的心里充溢了華蜜(happiness)。sadness悲傷;interest愛好;puzzle困惑。58.A.others B.theother C.another D.other【解析】選A。沒有什么事情比幫助他人(others)更讓人感到歡樂的事情了。theother另一個(gè);another另一個(gè);other另外一個(gè)。59.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder【解析】選B。上文說幫助他人,此處是說使別人的天空變得更光明(brighter)。busier更勞碌;easier更簡(jiǎn)潔;harder更難的。60.A.for B.in C.by D.on【解析】選C。讓我們恒久不要遺忘通過(by)幫助別人而獲得的歡樂。for為了;in在……之內(nèi);on在……之上?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】句意: