人教版 八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

人教版八年級英語下冊Unit1單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.[2024無錫]Shh...!Thisisalibrary.You_______keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’t2.—Maria,youshouldbelievein_______.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourselfC.herself D.himself3.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_______taichi.A.do B.doesC.doing D.aredoing4.[2024安慶開學(xué)檢測]—Haveyouheardaboutthecar_______neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.club B.parkC.accident D.trouble5.—Youaretakingabig_______drivingsofast.—Sorry,Iwilldrivemoreslowlyfromnowon.A.risk B.trouble C.break D.rest6.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Maybeyou_______.A.haveacold B.haveaheadacheC.haveafever D.haveasoreback7.—Whatdoyou_______?—Imean_______abroad.A.mean;tostudy B.means;studyingC.mean;studying D.means;tostudy8.Itisveryimportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandnever_______atanytime.A.getup B.giveupC.growup D.standup9.Shetalks_______butdoeslittle,sosheisn’tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo10.Theteachersusedto_______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto_______themthroughPPTs.A.writing;showing B.writing;showC.write;show D.write;showing二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)Hello!I’masurfer.MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwasinterestedinsurfing.11asurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks.Ithinkthisisoneofthemost12thingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceI13lostmylife.OnOctober31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark(鯊魚)14closetome.Justthen,Ifound15inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeI16torunaway,thesharkgotmyleft17.ThenItriedmybestto18backandIdidn’tcarehowmuchit19atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettingtothebeach”20Ididit!ButI21myleftarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater.Ididn’twanttogiveupmy22ofbecomingoneofthebestsurfers.Ofcourse,Ihadtopractice23thanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.Ihopemy24cantellpeople:Never25ourdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.11.A.As B.Like C.With D.For12.A.difficult B.relaxing C.boring D.exciting13.A.hardly B.almost C.really D.already14.A.lived B.died C.came D.stood15.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves16.A.agreed B.decided C.ordered D.failed17.A.leg B.arm C.knee D.foot18.A.walk B.jump C.fight D.swim19.A.hurt B.needed C.worried D.practiced20.A.when B.after C.and D.but21.A.fixed B.took C.lost D.carried22.A.dream B.habit C.risk D.trouble23.A.farther B.harder C.higher D.worse24.A.advice B.spirit C.matter D.story25.A.putup B.takeup C.setup D.giveup三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A[2024煙臺期中]Whetheryouenjoytakingadailywalkorworkingouthardinthegym,youmaywonderwhichexerciseburnsthemostcalories(卡路里).Let’sfindout!RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speed,paceandendurance(耐力)allinfluencethisnumber.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup(肌肉群)inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.SwimmingInjust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.CyclingThere’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweatherisnice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.Alongsteadybikeridecanburnupto500to700caloriesinanhour.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.26.Whichexercisecanburnupto800caloriesinanhourforanaverageperson?①Running②Cycling③Boxing④SwimmingA.①② B.②④C.①③ D.③④27.Howmanycaloriesmightanaveragepersonburnbyswimmingforanhour?A.200calories. B.500calories.C.800calories. D.1,000calories.28.Whichexerciseisgoodforbothyourbodyandyourmind?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Cycling. D.Boxing.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwerunatnight,we’llburnmorecalories.B.Cyclingbynightisbetterthancyclingbyday.C.Boxingisthebestwaytoreducestress.D.Swimmingcanimproveourcardiovascularhealth.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallexercise?A.Theadvantages(優(yōu)點)oftheexercise.B.Dosanddon’tsfortheexercise.C.Thebestplacetodotheexercise.D.Therighttimetodotheexercise.BLuoHan,a9-year-oldboy,exercisesforatleasttwohourseveryday.HishabitofexercisingisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthancaringonlyabouthislearning.Andthishasraisedlotsofdiscussiononline.Manyagreewiththefather!“Manyofusstudentshavetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary,”saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower(意志力),”shesays.Butsomealsohaveworries.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon’thavesomuchtimetoexerciseatall,”saysHuangXi,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsothinksthattwohoursistoomuchforthestudentsandparents.“Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shewantstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusays.Otherparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities,eventhoughthetimeforexerciseisnotaproblem.31.WhatdoesLiuYudo?A.Arunner. B.Acoach.C.AP.E.teacher. D.Acollegestudent.32.WhatdoesWangTaothinkofLuoHan’shabitofexercising?A.Hard. B.Impossible.C.Helpful. D.Boring.33.WhatdoesMsZhuhavetodoafterwork?A.Dohousework. B.Dosports.C.Helpherkidswithhomework. D.Rest.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentExerciseHabitsB.DifferentIdeasonaBoy’sHabitofExercisingC.OutdoorActivitiesafterWorkD.AHard-workingBoy四、閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突發(fā))”.Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirst-aidtrainingtohelpaswell.“Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Thewoman’smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoverablanketandputitunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid.“Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(傾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn’tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(寬慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore’sworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid.“Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”36.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_______________________________________________________37.Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground?_______________________________________________________38.Whydidtheworkerputablanketunderthewoman’shead?_______________________________________________________39.HowdidDianahelpthewoman?_______________________________________________________40.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sexperience?_______________________________________________________五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。有兩項多余。hurt,happen,bad,surprise,healthy,keep,lie,problem,without,make,fall,giveHealthyeatingisimportanttous.Somestudentsgotoschool41.__________breakfast.It’snotagoodway.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforour42.__________.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Ifnot,wewillhavehealth43.__________.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.Playingsportscanalsohelpyou44.__________healthy.Butsometimesitmay45.__________yougetintotrouble(麻煩).Whenyouplaysoccerorbasketball,sometimesyouwill46.__________downand47.__________yourself.Sostaysafewhenyouareplayingsports.It’snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenyoucanhelpyourselforothersifanaccident48.__________.Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheyare49.__________forourhealth.Youmust50.__________upsmokinganddrinking.六、書面表達(dá)(30分)假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你聽說Peter近來因為考試而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,頭疼得厲害。請你給他寫封信,建議他去看醫(yī)生,并告訴他要注意身體。要求70詞左右。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

答案一、1.C【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。在圖書館里應(yīng)該小聲點,故選C。2.B【點撥】此處是對瑪麗亞說,你應(yīng)該相信你自己,故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。3.C【點撥】seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”,C項符合句意。4.C【點撥】句意:——你聽說學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車禍了嗎?——是的。幸運的是,沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。club俱樂部;park公園;accident事故;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.”可知,詢問是否有聽說車禍的事情。故選C。5.A【點撥】句意:——你開這么快真是冒了很大的風(fēng)險?！獙Σ黄?從現(xiàn)在開始我會開慢點。risk風(fēng)險;trouble麻煩;break破裂;rest休息。根據(jù)“drivingsofast”可知,此處指“風(fēng)險”。故選A。6.C【點撥】考查動詞短語。haveacold感冒;haveaheadache頭疼;haveafever發(fā)燒;haveasoreback背疼。根據(jù)“Yourtemperatureis39℃.”可知體溫39℃,可能是發(fā)燒了。故選C。7.A【點撥】句意:——你什么意思?——我打算出國留學(xué)。mean“意味著,意思是”;meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”;meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”。第一空所在句子是特殊疑問句,前面有助動詞do,后面謂語用動詞原形,排除B、D兩項。第二空表示“我計劃出國”,因此用動詞不定式,故選A。8.B【點撥】getup起床;giveup放棄;growup長大;standup站起來。根據(jù)“never...atanytime”可知在任何時候都不放棄,故選B。9.A【點撥】此處修飾動詞talks,toomuch符合語境。故選A。10.D【點撥】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事,第一空應(yīng)為動詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,第二空應(yīng)為showing。故選D。二、【主旨大意】本文講述了BethanyHamilton是一名沖浪者,在一次沖浪時,她被鯊魚咬掉一只胳膊,但她并沒有放棄自己的夢想的故事。11.A【點撥】As作為;Like像;With和;For為了。根據(jù)“asurfer”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞as表示“作為”。故選A。12.D【點撥】difficult困難的;relaxing令人放松的;boring無趣的;exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“asurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks”可知,作者習(xí)慣冒險,因為冒險會讓人興奮。故選D。13.B【點撥】hardly幾乎不;almost幾乎,差不多;really真正地;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“ButonceI...lostmylife.”可知此處是指作者差點失去性命。故選B。14.C【點撥】lived居住;died死亡;came來;stood站立。根據(jù)“Iwassurfingwithmyfriends”可知,作者在沖浪時,鯊魚來到了作者身邊。故選C。15.C【點撥】itself它自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。主語是I,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself,故選C。16.B【點撥】agreed同意;decided決定;ordered命令;failed失敗。根據(jù)“torunaway”可知此處表示“決定逃走”。故選B。17.B【點撥】leg腿;arm手臂;knee膝蓋;foot腳。根據(jù)下文“myleftarm”可知,此處指的是左臂。故選B。18.D【點撥】walk走;jump跳;fight斗爭,打斗;swim游,游泳。根據(jù)下文“Theonlythinginmyheadwas‘gettingtothebeach’...Ididit!”可知此處指作者游回岸邊。故選D。19.A【點撥】hurt疼痛;needed需要;worried擔(dān)心;practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“thesharkgotmyleft...”可知,作者被鯊魚咬住,受傷了會疼痛。故選A。20.C【點撥】when當(dāng)……時:after在……之后;and并且,和;but但是?？崭袂昂笫琼槼嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and來連接。故選C。21.C【點撥】fixed修理;took拿,取;lost失去;carried攜帶。根據(jù)上文“thesharkgotmyleft”可知,作者被鯊魚咬住了左臂,所以此處是指失去左臂。故選C。22.A【點撥】dream夢想;habit習(xí)慣;risk風(fēng)險;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“becomingoneofthebestsurfers”可知,成為最好的沖浪運動員之一是作者的夢想。故選A。23.B【點撥】farther更遠(yuǎn);harder更努力;higher更高;worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“practice”可知此處應(yīng)用harder修飾動詞practice。故選B。24.D【點撥】advice建議;spirit精神;matter事情;story故事。根據(jù)上文可知作者在講述自己被鯊魚咬傷后仍然沒有放棄沖浪這項運動的故事。故選D。25.D【點撥】putup張貼;takeup占用;setup建立;giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文可知作者在講述自己被鯊魚咬傷后仍然沒有放棄沖浪這項運動的故事。因此此處應(yīng)用giveup表示“放棄”。故選D。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了四個燃燒卡路里效果好的運動。26.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”和“Boxinghelpsyou...burningup500to800caloriesinanhour.”可知,跑步和拳擊每小時可以燃燒800卡路里。故選C。27.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知,游泳30分鐘可以燃燒200到300卡路里,一個小時就能燃燒400到600卡路里。故選B。28.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知,拳擊不僅是減輕壓力的好方法,還有助于改善平衡和耐力。這表明拳擊不僅對身體有好處,還對心理有益處(因為它能減輕壓力)。故選D。29.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”可知,游泳可以改善我們的心血管健康。故選D。30.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.”“Swimmingalsoimproves...increasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”“There’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeride...agreatworkoutforyouaswell.”“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知,四種運動都提到了運動的優(yōu)點。故選A。B【主旨大意】9歲男孩羅漢被爸爸要求每天戶外鍛煉至少2小時,針對這件事,大學(xué)生劉雨、高中生黃曦以及兩位家長王濤和朱女士提出了各自的觀點。31.D【點撥】根據(jù)“saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent”可知,劉雨是一名大學(xué)生。32.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell.”可知,學(xué)生家長王濤也這樣認(rèn)為。她與劉雨的觀點一致。故選C。33.A【點撥】