2023年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（二）

2023年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語質(zhì)檢試卷(二)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.…Soyoumissedthefootballmatchheldyesterday.

-.Igotthere15minutesbeforetheendofit.()

A.NotlikelyB.NotalittleC.NotatallD.Notexactly

2.MostofthetopleadersexpressedacommondesireattheUNconference,thatdifferentcultures

shouldcoexistwithtolerance.()

A.theoneB.theonesC.onesD.one

3.Howtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemto

usetheInternetinmanyareasoftheworld.

()

A.havelongbeendiscussedB.haslongbeendiscussed

C.werelongbeendiscussedDwaslongbeendiscussed

4.AidentificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankof

China.()

A.beneficialB.effectiveC.validD.flexible

5.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I'msurethatAI

doctorsare___.()

A.inthewayB.on(hespotC.intheendD.onthehorizon

6.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

()

A.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.ToenjoyD.Havingenjoyed

7.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectivelypeople'sdoubtsabout(henewtechnology,so

theyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.()

A.bringforthB.gooverC.putawayD.wipeout

8.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore(合適地)onsuch

occasions.()

A.apparentlyB.appropriatelyC.approximatelyD.approvingly

9.Ascompaniesarctryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsand

enthusiasmfbrchange,officecultureisbecominganofyouthculture.()

A.expansionB.extensionC.expressionD.exhibition

10.withtwojoboffers,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.

()

A.HavingpresentedB.Tobepresented

C.PresentingD.Presented

11.Lastwinter,partofBriuinwasstruckbysnowstorms,fromeffectsmostpassengers

inHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.()

A.whichB.whalC.whoseD.that

12.Thedepartmentmanagerpromisedtoldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Toher

surprise,shesaid,therewasnoresponse.()

A.whoever：whicheverB.whoever；nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwho；whateverD.nomatterwho；nomatterwhat

13.一Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.()

A.havesecondthoughtsB.throwinthetowel

C.testthewatersD.makeendsmeet

14.Wewillrestorationandreconstructionoftheareaafterthedisaster,including

iransponaiion,communicaiicnsandwatersupply.()

A.accommodateB.accumulateC.accelerateD.accustom

15.hebecameseriouslyillin1998,thefamouswriterhadbeencarryingoutcomparative

studiesofclassicalChinesetexts.()

A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Until

二、閱讀理解(本大題共如小題，共40.0分)

A

Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,

inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgettableexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.

?MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin

Andnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveonto

what'sncxt.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststcps.Youmustalsocommit

totheadvcnture.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessedwithandgo.

?J.K.Rowling,HanardUniversity

Halfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommy

parentswhowerenotrich.ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.The

factthatyouarcgraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure.Youmightbedriven

byafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.

?SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity

Sometimeslife'sgoingtohityouon(heheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith.Yourworkisgoingtofillalarge

partofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonly

waytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.

?BillGates,HarvardUniversity

Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccessto(headvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutionin

whathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblejustfornationalgovernments,

butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddeal

withtheworld'sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.

16.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?

A.Appearance.B.Poveny.C.Hunger.D.Failure.

17.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"?

A.SteveJobs.B.BillGates.C.MichaelDell.D.J.K.Rowling.

18.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledoing?

A.Makingcontributionstotheenvironment.

B.Takingresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

C.Makingjointeffortstosolvesomeglobalproblems.

D.Masteringasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.

19.Whal'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingihetext?

A.Tointroducehowsomefamouspeopleovercomedifficulties.

B.Togivepeoplesomeinspirationstoliveameaningfullife.

C.Toshowpeoplewaysofappreciatinggraduationspeech.

D.Toappeal(opeople(opursueabetteruniversityeducation.

Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolatesandyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Sometimeswhenweare

inourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeand

comfort.

Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,whileshewasworkingonabrilliantideathatsuddenlystruckher,

whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemalhematicalproblemshewasworkingon,

shesuddenlylostconsciousness.Aftershewasrushedtothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50

percent.lttookninedaysfordoctorstoconcentrateonwhatwascausingherproblem.

Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasstillstiff(僵硬的)fromheadtofoot,butluckily,shewasableto

moveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallip

reader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalso

understandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsince

theageof8.

Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheocean

ofwordsshedearlymissed.Throug.iConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehad

longwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.

Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoeanialivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatients

separatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill."Whatis

reallywonderful,withoutdoubt,isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreate

communicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest：Love."

Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holding

Jessica'shands.Jessicaeventually認(rèn)entbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewrotea

newlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnever

tobeleftalone.

20.Whydocstheauthormentionaboxofchocolatesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentanargument.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Togiveanexample.

21.Whatisthecorrectorderof(hefollowingevents?

a.Jcssicawasintroduced(oConsueloGonzalez.

b.Jcssicawentbacktoworkandwroteanewlivingwill.

c.DoctorsspentninedaystofindoutwhatcausedJessica'sproblem.

d.Jcssicawasabletoaskthedoctorsquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.

c.Jcssicaworkedonabrilliantideafbrsolvingthemathematicalproblem.

A.ccadbB.adebeC.ccdbaD.adbcc

22.WhichstatementiscorrectinJessica'ssto^?

A.Jessicabecamedeafasaresultofthesuddendiseaseafterlosingconsciousness.

B.Consuelomusthaveagiftinpsychologyasshecouldseparatedreamsfromreality.

C.ConsueloaccompaniedJessicaall(hetimein(hehospitaluntil(helatterrecovered.

D.DoctorsfocusedonthecauseofJessica'sdiseasebeforeConsueloofferedhelp.

23.HowcanwedescribeConsueloGonzalez?

A.Friendlyandcautious.B.Braveandcreative.

C.Kindandcaring.D.Determinedandhumorous.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"incapacitated"underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Deadlyexhausted.B.Seriouslyill.

C.Desperatelylonely.D.Incrediblycompulsory.

25.Whaicanbestsummarizeihemessagecontainedinthepassage?

A.Lovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficulties.

B.Creatingcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsisrewarding.

C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D.Loveiskeytotheattainmentofothers'respect.

c

Wearcencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.Asdigitalassistantssuch

asAlexaorSiribecomepopular,webecomeaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywere

alive.Writinginthesepagesseveralyearsago,JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingto

treatthemasfriendsandtherapists.Shulevitzherselfsayssheconfesses(懺悔)thingstoGoogle

Assistantthatshewouldn'ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutour

secrets,whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships?Designersandprogrammerstypically

createdeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter-butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkover

painfultruths.AsAlgoesdeeperiinoourlives,wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventour

emotionsanddeephumanconnects.

Besides,wewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars,afterall,isuponus.These

vehiclespromisetoconsiderablyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger,

thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothereffectsmighttheyhaveonpeople?Drivingisaveiymodern

kindofsocialinteraction,requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iwonythatdriverlesscars,bytakingaway

fromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability,couldcontributetoitsdecHne.

Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhcncctoremovefromhumans

thepowertomakemoraljudgments(forexample,aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashis

unavoidable),theywillalsoaffecthumanswithwhomthey'vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance,drivers

whohavesteeredawhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady,changelessspeedmight

drivelessattentively,thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey'vemovedtoapartofthe

highwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively,experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongside

autonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewith(按照)trafficlawsactuallyimproveshuman

performance.

Eitherway,weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchunexpectedsocial

eflecisinioaccoum.Wemustapplythesameeffortihaiweapplyio(hehardwareandsoftwareihaimake

self-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAl'spotentialeffectsonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall,weinstall

brakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust,orevenprimarily,fbrycurbenefit,butforthesakeofthe

peoplebehindyou.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.AIwilllead(odistantinter-personalrelationships.

B.Wewillfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.

C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.

D.Wewillbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.

27.InParagraph2,thephrase"itsdecline"referstothedeclinein.

A.drivers*interactionwiththecars

B.drivers'exhaustionanddistraction

C.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledriving

D.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving

28.According（othepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars?

A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.

B.Theyneedtovarytheirspeedtomakecontactwithhumandrivers.

C.Theymaymakehumandriversinothercarsdrivemoresafely.

D.Theyneedtoforcehumandriverstoconcentrateinthecar.

29.Whichofthefollowingis（hewritermostlikelytoagreew汕？

A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcararcinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.

B.Weshouldfigureouthownewtechnologyaffectspeoplebeforedevelopingit.

C.WecanlaunchnewformsofAIwithoutthinkingofunexpectedsocialeffects.

D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.

30.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TopresentthechallengesbroughtbyAI.

B.ToexplainthereasonwhyAImayharmhumanrelations.

C.Toputforwardhowtosolve（heunexpectedeffectofAI.

D.Todiscussiheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.

D

Psychologicalscienceisfullofinteiestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherent（連貫的）pictureof

humannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetricky,and

inisunderstocxl,overlap（重登部分）betweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism（自

戀）.

Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.Some

researcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowsymptomsofnarcissism.Theinflatedegoof

GenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,andout-of-controlconsumerism.

Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon,butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissists

hascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactioncoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgood

aboutthemselves.

Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonfbrpeopletowronglythinkthisapproach

tobethecauseofnarcissism.Thcirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowshisstrengthswill

automaticallyviewhimselfasbetterthaneveryoneclse.ltisargued(hattheself-assurancethatcomeswith

identifyingandusing(heirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildselfishanduncaring.Gcnuincconfidence

aboutone'sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence；desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessive

(過分的)self-admiration.

Whydoesthisoccur?It'spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengths

psychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals,researchonnarcissismhasmadeits

wayintothemassmediaandourdailylifc.Afamousmagazinenotedthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicand

thatpeopleeverywherearcdiagnosingotherswithit.

Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseofourbinary(非此即

彼)thinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonald

TrumpandKimKardashianrather:hanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.Wiihoutconfidencein(heir

strengths,GandhiandMotherTeresacouldn'thaveachievedsomuch,andyetmodestyandselflessness

aretheirqualities.

Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtomaketheideaclearthatpeople

whoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.

It'seasyioconcludeihaieveryyoungpersonisa(riskofbecominganarcissistbmI'dlikeiosiandupfor

thethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwith,whoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhen

theyusetheirstrengths.

31.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Strength-basedparentingleadstonarcissism.

B.It'sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.

C.Tosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingthecase.

D.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.

32.Whyareteenagers'strengthsoftenconsideredasnarcissismaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.

B.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.

C.Manypeoplearcdiagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.

D.Thegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychology.

33.Whydoes(heauthormentionGandiandMotherTeresa?

A.BecausetheyarcasfamousasDonaldTrump.

B.Becausetheyarcbothconfidentandmodest.

C.Becauseconfidenceisquiteimportantfbrcelebrities.

D.Becauseastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissism.

34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungkids'strength-basedapproaches?

A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor(hetext?

A.Teens'PsychologyResearchB.Teens'NarcissismDiagnosis

C.Teens'Strength-basedApproachD.Teens'ConfidenceMisunderstood

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

AnelementaryschoolinScotlandgaveitsstudentsaspecialpresent.Insteadofbeingasked(ododifferent

kindsofhomeworkorbookreports,thechildrendidactsof(1),whichisamuchmore(2)

_______lesson.

Thechildren(3)GalsoilSchoolinClon(yperformedihesekindac(sinDecemberand(4)

theiractsinwritingorpicturesinaKindnessdiary.

Intheproject,theteachers(5)thestudentstodokinddeedsforanelderlyneighbororafriend

whoisfeeling(6),anyactthathelpedto(7)someone'sday.

Thestudentswerealsoencouragediowritekindnotestoeachotherthatwerereadata(8)every

weekandalltheclassesgottogethertodiscussand(9)aschool-wideprojecttohelpthe

communityduringtheholidayseason.

"Weare(10)ourpupilstcthinkofthereal(II)ofNewYear—kindnessandgiving,

"viceprincipalsaid."Thereisnobodyinthisworldwhowouldn't(12)fromanactofkindness,

and(13)(hejoyofkindnessisthatit(14)nothing.

AstudentAndysaid,"Kindnessisaboutmakingpeople'slives(15)bychanginglittlethings,

ordoinglittlenicethingstomakea(16)topeoplearound."

Thechildrenmadealotof(17)totheirgrandparentsandtoseniorsinthecommunityto(18)

withthemoverthephone,relievingtheirloneliness.Whatthechildrenhavelearnedabout

kindnessisfarmore(19)thanreading,writing,andmath.Eventheyoungeststudentshave(20)

______much.

36.A.appreciationB.readingC.kindnessD.drawing

37.A.demandingB.valuableC.reliableD.previous

38.A.attendingB.leavingC.visitingD.interviewing

39.A.conductedB.spreadC.broadcastD.recorded

40.A.pcnniitcdB.advisedC.promisedD.begged

41.A.lonelyB.guiltyC.enthusiasticD.awkward

42.A.promiseB.controlC.describeD.brighten

43.A.meetingB.concertC.hospitalD.station

44.A.liveuptoB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.lookupio

45.A.pushingB.forcingC.inspiringD.warning

46.A.originB.traditions

C.characteristicsD.spirit

47.A.sufferB.benefitC.recoverD.separate

48.A.definitelyB.strangelyC.graduallyD.unluckily

49.A.producesB.costsC.deservesD.holds

50.A.richerB.busierC.betterD.safer

51.A.choiceB.decisionC.collectionD.difference

52.A.callsB.giftsC.cardsD.plans

53.A.compromiseB.interpretC.chatD.negotiate

54.A.enjoyableB.popularC.formalD.important

55.A.observedB.sharedC.gainedD.discussed

四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

56.Walkinghomefromschooloneday,IsawDan,akidfrommyschool,ontheothersideofthe

road.Isaidtomyself,"Hemustbearealnerd,"ashewascarryingalotofbooks.WhenIcontinued

walking,IsawagroupofkidsrunintoDan,knockinghisbooksoutofhisarmsandpushinghimso

hefellover.Iranovertohelphim,andaswewerepickinguphisbooks,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

WhileIhelpedhimstandup,1said,"Thosekidsarestupid."Helookedatmeandsaid,"Thanks."

Therewasagratefulsmileonhisface.

Wcstartedtalkingandsoonrealizedthatwelivedneareachothcr.Wctalkedallthewayhome.Dan

turnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.WehungoutallweekendandthemoreigottoknowDan,themore

Ilikedhim.DanandIbecamebestfriends.

Overtheyearsinhighschool,hebecamemorepopular.Inoursenioryear,Dangotthebestgrades

inourclass,andhadtogiveaspeechfbrgraduation.

AsDanstartedhisspeech,helookedatme."Graduationisatimetothankthepeoplewhohelpedyou

survivethosetoughyears—yourparents,yourteachers,butmostlyyourfriends.Beingafriendis

(hebestgiftyoucangive.I'mgoingtotellyouastory."IjustlookedatDaninamazementashetold

(hestoryofthefirstdaywcmct.Hchadplannedtodropoutofschoolandrunawayfromhomethat

weekend.Dantalkedofhowhehademptiedhislockersohismomwouldn'thavetodoitlaterand

wascanyingallofhisbookshome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."Tliankfully,I

wassaved.Myfriendsavedmefrommakingahugemistake.*'EveryonelookedatDaninshockashe

toldusabouthisweakestmoment.

(I)WheredidtheauthorfirstmeetDan?(nomorethan10words)

(2)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?〔nomorethan10words)

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)

(4)WhydideveryonelookatDaninshockattheendofthestory?(nomorethan15words)

(5)Whodoyouwanttothankmostuponyourgraduation?Pleaseexplain/nomorethan25words)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

57.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李津，英國校長代表團(tuán)將于5月18日世界博物館日到你校訪問，

并參加你校與天津博物館合作組織的為期一周的”讓文物走進(jìn)生活”活動，請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

用英i吾寫一篇此次活動開幕詞。

（I）表示歡迎：

（2）活動目的：

（3）活動內(nèi)容（不少于2項）：

（4）對客人的祝愿。

注意：

（I）詞數(shù)不少于100；

<2）可以適當(dāng)憎加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：BringingCulturalRelicsintoLifeevent”讓文物走進(jìn)生活"活動handicraft手工藝品

Dearguests，teachersandfellowstudents,

I'mLiJin,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：

A.Notlikely：不見得，不大可能；B.NotalitUe不少，許多；C.Notalall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；

D.Notexactly（用于糾正某人說過的話）并非如此，不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語可知，“我"是在那

場足球比賽結(jié)束前15分鐘到達(dá)那里的，因此，“我"并沒有完全錯過那場比賽，故此處應(yīng)為糾正某

人說過的話，意為：并非如此，不完全是這樣；故選D.

一所以你錯過了昨天的那場足球比賽？

一也不完全是這樣的，我是在它結(jié)束前15分鐘到達(dá)那里的.

做語言交際類的題目時，苜先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問句或答語，判斷說話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺

處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項的意義及用法.

2.【答案】D

【解析】。ne用作替代詞主要用于替代"a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表泛指;若需特指，則用theone：ones

用作替代詞主要用于替代"復(fù)數(shù)名詞"，表泛指；若需特指，則用theones。本題代指前面的

acommondesire,表示泛指，故用代詞one。

故選：Do

大多數(shù)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國會議上表達(dá)了一個共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。

此題考查one作代詞的相關(guān)用法，弄清one、theone、ones和theones指代的用法區(qū)別是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.A.havelongbeendiscussed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動;B.haslongbeendiscussed

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。C項和D項形式錯誤。分析句子，主語是不定式短語”how+tod。"，所以謂

語動詞用單數(shù)：根據(jù)句意，本句用現(xiàn)在時，旦表示”已經(jīng)被討論”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

故選；Bo

如何在鼓勵兒童使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時，保護(hù)他們不受某些網(wǎng)站上不良內(nèi)容的影響，這在世界許多地

區(qū)早就被討論過了。

考查主調(diào)一致，要分析句子主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：從中國銀行購買外幣時,需要一張有效的身份證。A.beneficial有利的：B.perfect

完美的：C.valid有效的:D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意,此處修飾identificationcard表達(dá)"有效的二

故選：Co

從中國銀行購買外幣時，需要一張有效的身份證。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.intheway擋道,妨礙（某人）:B.onthespot當(dāng)場:C.intheend最后:D.onthehorizon

即將來臨的。根據(jù)句意“我確定人工智能醫(yī)生即將出現(xiàn)”可知，此處意為”即將來臨的”。

故選：D。

由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們對未來有很多期待。我確定人工智能醫(yī)生即將出現(xiàn)。

先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.Enjoying享受：B.Enjoyed享受：C.Toenjoy為了享受:D.Havingenjoyed享受過《分析

句子可知，句中已有謂語sianed,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動訶，結(jié)合句意可知表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式。

故選：Co

為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老人開始使用智能手機(jī)。

掌握不定式的用法，結(jié)合句意仔細(xì)判斷空處的意思，非謂語動詞口表示目的常用不定式。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.bringforth產(chǎn)生；B.goover仔細(xì)檢查：C.pulaway收好：D.wipeout消滅，摧毀，

消除。根據(jù)句意可知表示“消除疑慮”，所以D正確。

故選：Do

這樣一個簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)可以有效地消除人們對新技術(shù)的疑慮，讓他們愿意接受創(chuàng)新。

單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識。因此在各級各

類考試中，單項選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個