2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫必修第一冊UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES（解析版）

必修第一冊UNIT1LIFECHOICES(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.previousadj.以前的，先前的2.dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的3.campusn.校園4.competencen.能力，勝任5.apartmentn.公寓套房6.leisuren.空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時間7.lifestylen.生活方式8.digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的9.hardwaren.(計算機(jī))硬件10.digestionn.消化11.recreationn.娛樂，消遣12.ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.senioradj.較高的，高級的2.chatvi.&n.閑談，聊天3.nativen.本地人4.qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)5.dragvt.拖，拉6.sayingn.格言，諺語7.expertn.專家，行家8.positionn.職位；位置9.extentn.程度10.thusadv.因此，因而，從而11.supplyn.供應(yīng)，供給12.toughadj.困難的，難辦的13.besidesadv.除……之外■結(jié)合語境運用單詞14.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh－rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeatured(以……為特征)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).(2023·浙江1月卷)15.First,atourofourcampusisscheduled(安排),duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainteachingbuilding.(2021·浙江1月卷)16.Manyproblemshavearisen(出現(xiàn))sincewebegantouseplasticbagstoholdthings.17.Whenfatandsaltareremoved(去掉)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.18.Themoremoneyaprojectsought(尋求),thelowerthechanceitreacheditsgoal,theresearchersfound.19.Itisamazingthattheoldclockwhichwasbought40yearsagoisstillfunctioning(運轉(zhuǎn))well.三、拓展單詞——通其變1.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信，信心；信賴2.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害(名譽、自尊等)→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷，損害3.fortunen.大筆的錢；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地4.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.距離，間距5.organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的→organisationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organisern.組織者6.reducevt.減少；降低；縮小→reductionn.減少；降低7.powern.電，電力；力量→powerfuladj.有影響力的；強有力的8.dustn.灰塵→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的9.laughv.笑；發(fā)笑→laughtern.笑；笑聲■利用語境串記單詞10.Fromtheirappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，butthewaystheywalkaredifferentandtheyalsodifferintheirvoices.(differ)11.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohisrecovery.(recover)12.Themainadvantageofbagsisconvenienttocarry，freeingbothhands，andprovidesconvenienceforgoingout.(convenient)13.BeinganeditorisastressfuljobandMrChangoftenfeelsstressed，forwhichhecan’tsleepwell.(stress)14.Parentsarealwaysexpectingmuchoftheirchildren.However，whenchildrencan’tliveuptotheirparents’expectations，bothsideswillbeunderpressure.(expect)15.TheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenanattractiveplace，which，alongwithothertouristattractions，attractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(attract)Ⅱ.短語填空1.fromtimetotime有時；偶爾；間或2.inperson親自3.getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功4.tobefrank坦白說，坦率地說5.dueto因為6.inotherwords換句話說7.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)8.applyfor申請9.allsortsof各種各樣的10.giveup放棄11.dealwith對付，應(yīng)付，處理12.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)13.adapttosth適應(yīng)某事14.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待，盼望■根據(jù)語境選詞填空15.Doyouthinkthehard－workingaswellassmartmaniscapableofgettingaheadinjusttwoyears?16.Joangraduatedfromuniversitylastyearandshebecameanewsreporteraftergraduation.17.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoworkinginthisinternationalfirm，soIstudyhardonadailybasis.18.Hegaveuphisseattoapregnantwoman，whowasquitegratefulfromthebottomofherheart.19.Ihavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothesurroundingsinthebigunfamiliarcity.20.Theyoungwomanisaccustomedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.Ⅲ.句式仿寫1.句型公式：do強調(diào)謂語我真的希望盡快收到你的回復(fù)。(求助信)Idohopetoreceiveyourreplyassoonaspossible.2.句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被五彩繽紛的花和綠樹圍繞著。(環(huán)境描寫)Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurrounded