2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復習語基默寫練習必修第一冊UNIT 1 Back to school（解析版）

必修第一冊UNIT1Backtoschool(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.charactern.品質，性格；特點；人物，角色；文字2.resourcen.資源；資料；謀略3.facilityn.設施，設備；場所4.tipn.指點，實用的提示；尖端；小費5.materialn.材料；素材adj.物質的，實際的；客觀存在的6.techniquen.技巧，技藝；技能7.calligraphyn.書法，書法藝術8.toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的；堅強的；堅固的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.well－roundedadj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的2.individualn.個人adj.單獨的，個別的3.pathn.道路；小路；成功的途徑4.opportunityn.機會，時機5.acquirevt.獲得，得到6.goaln.目標；進球得分7.effortn.努力，費力的事；試圖■結合語境運用單詞8.Thatway，youcouldexchange(交換)thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocus(焦點)intopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(2023·全國乙卷)10.Iwasreminded(提醒)nottoloseconfidencebuttoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.11.Theactivityisaimed(目的是)atenrichingourschoollifeandimproving(改善)therelationshipbetweenstudents.三、拓展單詞——通其變1.advancen.進步，進展；前進，行進vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進步→advancedadj.高級的；先進的2.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的3.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；有職業(yè)的；嫻熟的，精通業(yè)務的n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士4.proposevt.提議；建議→proposaln.提議，建議，動議5.contributev.捐獻；貢獻→contributionn.貢獻；捐款；捐贈6.detailn.細節(jié)；具體情況→detailedadj.詳細的7.responsibleadj.有責任，負責；可靠的→responsiblyadv.認真負責地；明事理地；可信賴地→responsibilityn.責任8.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應)→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的■利用語境串記單詞9.Wewereamazedtofindthatsuchanamazingstyleoftheposterwascreatedbysuchalittlechild.(amaze)10.Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)11.Fortunately，hewasfortunateenoughtoreceivealargefortunefromhisunclewhoiswarm－h(huán)eartedandgenerous.(fortune)12.Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)Ⅱ短語填空1.liein存在，在于2.makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受3.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用4.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的5.lookforwardto盼望，期待6.asaresultof由于7.beresponsiblefor對……負責8.takeanactivepartin積極參加9.riseto能夠處理10.stickto堅持；固守，維持11.makeadifference起作用，有影響12.signupfor報名參加■根據語境選詞填空13.Theopportunityyouhadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.Dograspit.14.It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromcancerasaresultoftheoverfulltiredness.15.Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.16.Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinafter－schoolactivities.17.Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifferencetoothers.18.MyunclealwaysmotivatesmetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.Ⅲ句式仿寫1.句型公式：Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth我認為讓學生隨機配對參加課后英語口語訓練是不合適的。(建議信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithinkit'simproperforstudentstoberandomlypairedupforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.2.句型公式：can'twaittodo聽說你打算組織一個英語口語培訓課程，我迫不及待地想和你分享一下我的看法。(建議信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)HearingthatyouplantoorganizeanoralEnglishtrainingclass,Ican'twaittosharemyopinionwithy