2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫練習(xí)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT 1 Back to school（解析版）

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1Backtoschool(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.charactern.品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物，角色；文字2.resourcen.資源；資料；謀略3.facilityn.設(shè)施，設(shè)備；場(chǎng)所4.tipn.指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)5.materialn.材料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的；客觀存在的6.techniquen.技巧，技藝；技能7.calligraphyn.書法，書法藝術(shù)8.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.well－roundedadj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的2.individualn.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的3.pathn.道路；小路；成功的途徑4.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)5.acquirevt.獲得，得到6.goaln.目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球得分7.effortn.努力，費(fèi)力的事；試圖■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞8.Thatway，youcouldexchange(交換)thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocus(焦點(diǎn))intopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(2023·全國乙卷)10.Iwasreminded(提醒)nottoloseconfidencebuttoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.11.Theactivityisaimed(目的是)atenrichingourschoollifeandimproving(改善)therelationshipbetweenstudents.三、拓展單詞——通其變1.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的2.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的3.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；有職業(yè)的；嫻熟的，精通業(yè)務(wù)的n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士4.proposevt.提議；建議→proposaln.提議，建議，動(dòng)議5.contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)6.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的7.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地；明事理地；可信賴地→responsibilityn.責(zé)任8.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的■利用語境串記單詞9.Wewereamazedtofindthatsuchanamazingstyleoftheposterwascreatedbysuchalittlechild.(amaze)10.Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)11.Fortunately，hewasfortunateenoughtoreceivealargefortunefromhisunclewhoiswarm－h(huán)eartedandgenerous.(fortune)12.Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)Ⅱ短語填空1.liein存在，在于2.makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受3.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用4.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的5.lookforwardto盼望，期待6.asaresultof由于7.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)8.takeanactivepartin積極參加9.riseto能夠處理10.stickto堅(jiān)持；固守，維持11.makeadifference起作用，有影響12.signupfor報(bào)名參加■根據(jù)語境選詞填空13.Theopportunityyouhadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.Dograspit.14.It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromcancerasaresultoftheoverfulltiredness.15.Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.16.Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinafter－schoolactivities.17.Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifferencetoothers.18.MyunclealwaysmotivatesmetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.Ⅲ句式仿寫1.句型公式：Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth我認(rèn)為讓學(xué)生隨機(jī)配對(duì)參加課后英語口語訓(xùn)練是不合適的。(建議信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithinkit'simproperforstudentstoberandomlypairedupforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.2.句型公式：can'twaittodo聽說你打算組織一個(gè)英語口語培訓(xùn)課程，我迫不及待地想和你分享一下我的看法。(建議信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)HearingthatyouplantoorganizeanoralEnglishtrainingclass,Ican'twaittosharemyopinionwithy