人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 2-section B(教師版)

Unit2NoRules,NoorderSectionBHowcanruleshelpus?一.課標(biāo)詞匯 1.unhappy /?n'h?pi/adj.不快樂(lè)的2.Dr (=doctor) 博士;醫(yī)生3.makesb's/thebed 整理床鋪;鋪床4.either /'a?e?(r);i:e?(r)/adv.也(用于否定詞組后)5.practise /'pr?kt?s/n.訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)6.hang /h??/v.懸掛7.hangout 閑逛;常去某處8.weekday /'wi:kend/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)9.awful /'?:fl/adj.糟糕的10.become /b?'k?m/v.11.better /'bet?(r)/adj.較好!adv.較好地12.person /'p??sn/n.人13.focus /'f??k?s/v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦14.focuson 集中(注意力、精力等)于15.build /b?ld/v.創(chuàng)建;建造16.spirit /sp?t?t/n.精神;情緒17.thinkabout 思考18.relax /r?'l?ks/v.放松;休.19.advice /?d'va?s/n.建議;意見(jiàn)20.understand /??nd?'st?nd/v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)21.untidy /?n't?ndi/adj.不整潔的22.Mary /'me?ri/瑪HH23.Tony /'t??ni/托尼24.Anne /?n/安妮25.Eric /?e?k/埃里克二．詞形變換1.weekday--_weekend_周末--____week___周2.become--(現(xiàn)在分詞)__becoming___(過(guò)去式)___became__3.better--(原級(jí))__good/well____4.build--(過(guò)去式)___built_____--n.建筑物___building___5.relax--relaxed___感到放松的____--relaxing___令人放松的___6.advice--v._advise____7.understand--(過(guò)去式)___understood_8.untidy--(反義詞)_tidy_____三．課文DearDrKnow,DearDrKnow,Help!Therearetoomanyrulesinmylifeeverymorning.Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn'tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschool,thereareevenmorerules.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisisawful!WhatcanIdo?Yours.AliceDearAlice,DearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnowKeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo①toomany+__n復(fù)___②toomuch+__un___③muchtoo+__adj./adv.___Exercise:Wehave___toomuch___homeworkeveryday.Thereare___toomany____peopleatthetrainstation.Theboxis___muchtoo___heavy.Ican’tcarry（拿）it.2.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelateforschool.(1)hurryv.匆忙；趕快n.匆忙；倉(cāng)促①hurrytosp_匆忙去某地_____②hurryup_____快點(diǎn)！趕快！____③hurrytodosth.__匆忙做某事____④inahurry____匆忙地____(2)becauseIcan'tbelateforschool在句中表__原因___，作___原因_____狀語(yǔ)。①because+______句子____②becauseof+___單詞/短語(yǔ)_____exercisesHeis___inahurry____toleave.Ifyoudon’t___hurryup___,youwillbelateforschool.3.WhenI'minschool(1)區(qū)分atschool/inschool/attheschool/intheschool①inschool:指“在求學(xué)”②intheschool:表示在學(xué)校這個(gè)具體的場(chǎng)所范圍內(nèi)③atschool:是“在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)或者工作”④attheschool:強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一所具體的學(xué)校exercises學(xué)校里有一個(gè)大的圖書(shū)館。 Thereisabiglibraryintheschool.你的孩子在上學(xué)嗎？ Areyourkidsinschool?我爸爸在學(xué)校參加會(huì)議。 Myfatherishavingameetingattheschool.這位老師在學(xué)校很忙。 Theteacherisverybusyatschool.4.Ihavetoweartheuniform.(1)wear的固搭weartheuniform穿校服 wearglasses戴眼鏡 wearapairofglasses戴著一副眼鏡(2)wear/puton/in/dress的區(qū)別①wear+____衣物/配飾____，強(qiáng)調(diào)___狀態(tài)_____②puton+___衣物____，強(qiáng)調(diào)___動(dòng)作_______③in+____顏色____，強(qiáng)調(diào)___狀態(tài)_____④dress+____sb_____，強(qiáng)調(diào)___給某人穿衣______5.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.____finishdoingsth_____完成做某事6.Ipractisethepiano.practisev.練習(xí)--_practice_____un.練習(xí)___practisedoingsth____練習(xí)做某事___Practicemakesperfect.____熟能生巧。7.Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.(1)hang①“上吊，絞死”，過(guò)去式：____hanged____②“懸掛”，過(guò)去式：____hung______記憶口訣：規(guī)規(guī)矩矩上吊，亂七八糟掛衣服。(2)固搭：____hangout___閑逛____hangoutwithsb___和閑逛8.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.(1)showsth.forsb.____________________(2)showsth.tosb.=____________________(3)showsbaround_____________________exercises我們應(yīng)該對(duì)父母表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)。Weshould___________________parents.可以給我看看你的照片嗎？Canyou_____________________?9.becauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.(1)focusv.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦①專(zhuān)注于某事focusonsth.②專(zhuān)注于做某事focusondoingsth.exercisesHealwaysfocuseson______D____theteachersinclass.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto10.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!(1)thinkabout___考慮____(2)thinkof___想起；認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____(3)youcando在句中為_(kāi)__定語(yǔ)____從句，修飾___things____。exercisesIoften___thinkof__theolddaysbecauseitcanmakemefeelhappy.11.Norules,noorder!(1)ordern.順序；點(diǎn)餐takeone’sorder給某人點(diǎn)餐intherightorder用正確的順序inorder按順序orderv.命令，訂購(gòu)，點(diǎn)餐ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事order...from...從訂購(gòu)ordersthforsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物exerciseseg1:Mymomoften__orders__dresses____from__Jingdong.eg2:Mymotherorderme__toclean___(clean)mybedroomonceaweek.WritingInstruction【剖析】本單元話(huà)題是“規(guī)章制度”，命題人圍繞各種規(guī)章制度展開(kāi)話(huà)題，要求學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)學(xué)?；蛘呒彝サ囊?guī)章制度，并表達(dá)自己對(duì)這些制度的看法。寫(xiě)作時(shí)常用祈使句，要注意祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，以及祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。此類(lèi)話(huà)題作文吸引閱卷人眼球的亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)有:（1）Don’t...（2）Wehaveto/must..（3）Wecan’t…

【典例】每所學(xué)校都有規(guī)章制度。假如你是LiHua，下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件向你的筆友Lucy介紹一下。詞數(shù)不少于50。

1.上課不可以遲到。

2.在課堂上保持安靜。

3.見(jiàn)到老師要問(wèn)好。

4.不可以在教室里吃東西及喝東西。

5.不可以在課堂上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)及玩游戲。Iwouldliketotellyouabouttherulesinourschool.引出話(huà)題【模板】Iwouldliketotellyouabouttherulesinourschool.引出話(huà)題Ithinktherearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Whataboutyours?Wecan't/must/haveto…發(fā)表看法列舉校規(guī)校規(guī)Ithinktherearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Whataboutyours?Wecan't/must/haveto…發(fā)表看法列舉校規(guī)校規(guī)【范文】DearLucy,

Iwouldliketotellyouabouttherulesinourschool.

Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustbequiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,wehavetosayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkintheclassroom,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinktherearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiHuaAfterclass一．所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youmustcomeback_before__（在前）10:00.2.Don’tbe__noisy_（吵鬧的)intheclassroom.3.Imust__practise__（練習(xí)）theguitareveryday.4.The___more_（更多）welearn,thebetterwewillbe.5.___Reading_（閱讀）makesafullman.6.Sampractices__listening__(listen)toEnglisheverymorning.

7.There___are__(be)alotofrulesintheschool.8.Mysister___watches___(watch)TVafterdinner.9.Ioftenhelpmymom__clean___(clean)theroom.10.Maryneverarrives___late___(late)forschool.11.Ihavetocleantheroomafter__doing___(do)thedishes.12.___Don’tbe__(notbe)lateforclassagain.13.I’msorry___toknow__(know)theterriblenews（消息）二．選擇題1.Ican’tgowithyou.Ihave________homeandcleanmyroom.A.at B.beat C.toat D.tobeat2.It’stoo________here.Ican’twatchTV.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly3.Iamalwaysbusy________schooldays.A.for B.in C.at D.on4.Weneed________practicetoplaytheviolinwell.A.much B.little C.lotof D.many5.Wepractice________basketballforthebiggameonFriday.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.plays6.Alicecanarrive_______herebefore8:00A.in B.at C.for D./7.Ifyouarrivelate__________school,youmustsaysorry__________yourteacher.A.for,for B.for,to C.to,for D.in,to8.OnSunday,hehastogotothefarm__________hisparents.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped9.Ihavetolearn__________theviolinonweekends,andIpractice__________itonweekdays.A.toplay,playing B.toplay,toplay C.playing,toplay D.playing,playing10.Yourroomisdirty,Tom.Youmust__________iteverydaytokeepit__________.A.clean,clean B.toclean,clean C.clean,cleaning D.toclean,cleaning11.--Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Whataboutyou?--Ican’t,__________.A.too B.either C.also D.then12.--IhaveanEnglishtesttoday.--__________.A.Haveagoodtime B.Goodluck C.Badluck D.Thankyou13.（多選）--Mustwegetupat7:00?--________.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youmustn’t C.No,youneedn’t D.No,youdon’thaveto答案：DBDABDBAAA BB ACD三．完成句子1.Lilydoesdishesafterdinner.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）___When________does__Lily____do__thedishes?2.Wemustkeepquietwhenothersanswerthequestions.（改為祈使句）____Keep_______quiet___whenothersanswerthequestions.3.Tomehastodohishomeworknow.（否定句）Tom__doesn’t_____do___todohishomeworknow.4.IthinkLilyhastostayathomeatnight.（否定句）I___don’t______think_____Lily_______has___tostayathomeatnight.5.Don’tarrivelateforclass.（同義句）Pleasebe___on_______time___forclass.6.Wecaneatbreakfastinthedininghall.（一般疑問(wèn)句）___Can___you____eat___breakfastinthedininghall?7.Wecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）___Where_______can___youlistentomusic?8.Pleaseeatinthedininghall.（否定句）____Don’t_______eat___inthediningroom.9.IliketotalktomyfriendswhenIamunhappy.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Whenyouareunhappy,___who________do__youliketotalk___to_?10.起床后我必須整理床鋪。Imust___make___my___bed___afterI___get________up__.11.我跑去上學(xué)因?yàn)槲也荒苓t到。I___run_______to___schoolbecauseIcan’t___be______late___.12.讓我們想一想幫助老年人的事吧。Let’s___think________about_______helping__theold.13.你最好把頭發(fā)蓄長(zhǎng)。It’s___best_______for__youto____keep_yourhairlong.四．完型填空Don'teatordrinkinthelab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).Don'tbringfoodor_1_tothelab.Thereare_

2_reasons(原因).First,thebowlsandcupsarevery_3_tobreak(打破)andthefoodor

drinkswillcomeout.Theywillmakethelab_4_.That'swhywemustn'tbringfoodor

drinkstothelab._5_,therearemanydangerousthingsinthelab.Itisn'tgoodfor_6_

if(如果)weeatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks_7_yourmouthinthelab,itislikethatyou

will_8_someofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalwaysagoodideatowashyourhands

eachtime_9_youleavethelab.Third,foodcanattract(吸引)somemice(老鼠)and

flies(蒼蠅).So,ifyouarethirsty_10_hungry,eatoutsidethelab.1.A.drinks

B.vegetable

C.fruit

D.milk2.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.a3.A.boring

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting4.A.nice

B.quiet

C.clean

D.dirty5.A.First

B.Second

C.Third

D.Fourth6.A.us B.you C.him D.them7.A.to B.on C.at D.under8.Amake B.does C.eat D.has9.A.before B.after C.until D.since10.A.but B.or C.as D.so答案：ABCDB AACAB五．閱讀理解TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn'tArriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.Wearjeans.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Lookcleanandtidy.BringMP3toschool.Bequietinthelibrary.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime.Talkloudlyinthehallways.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.Fight.1.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A.Eatordrink.B.Runorshout. C.Talkloudly.D.Listentomusic.2.CanyoubringyourMP3toschool?A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecan. C.No,theycan't. D.Yes,theycan.3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A.Handinmyhomework. B.Bequiet.C.Standup.