人教河南版 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元綜合測試卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shecan'tsleepwell.C．Shehasacold.()2.WhatdidLindadothismorning?A．ShegotanX-ray.B．Shevisitedherdentist.C．Shehadacold.()3.WhatdoesGrandmaasktheboytodo?A．Putabandageonhisknee.B．Liedownandrest.C．Takemoreexercise.()4.WhathappenedtoBilljustnow?A．Hecuthisfinger.B．Hemissedthebus.C．Hegothitbyaball.()5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inahospital.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。()6.WhathappenedtoHarry?A．Hewashurtinanaccident.B．Hefailedintheexam.C．Hebrokehisbike.()7.WhereisHarrynow?A．Intheschool.B．Inhospital.C．Athome.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9兩個(gè)小題。()8.What'sthematterwithAlan?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasastomachache.()9.WhatshouldAlando?A．Liedownandrest.B．Eatmuchandhaveagoodrest.C．Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。()10.Whichpartofthespeaker'sbodygothurt?A．Hishead.B．Hisleftleg.C．Hisrightarm.()11.Howdidthespeakergettothehospital?A．Bysubway.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.()12.Whogavethespeakerthebicycle?A．Hisuncle.B．Hisaunt.C．Hisgrandpa.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。()13.WhendidStevestarttofeelbad?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.()14.HowoftendidStevetakethemedicine?A．Threetimesadaybeforemeals.B．Fourtimesadaybeforemeals.C．Threetimesadayaftermeals.()15.WhatdoesCarlaadviseStevetodo?A．Takesomeherbaltea.B．Seeanotherdoctor.C．Drinkchickensoup.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AnaccidentTimeAtabout16.________lastSaturdaymorning.EventMikeheardhismomshoutwhendrawingapicturequietlyinhis17.________.Thenhesawafireinthekitchen.ResultMike'smomhurther18.________.Hisdad19.________hertothehospitalrightaway.LessonShewouldbevery20.________nexttime.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Accordingtothepassage,whowasthebuyerofthemedicine?A．Mr.Brown. B．Mr.Brown'schild.C．JaneSmith. D．JaneSmith'schild.()22.Themedicineshouldbeusedbefore________．A．June21,2026B．June21,2024C．June23,2026D．June23,2024()23.Aftertakingthemedicine,youshouldn't________．()24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Childrenunder12yearsoldshouldfollowthedoctor'sdirections.B．Thepatientshouldtakethemedicinebeforemeals.C．Themedicinemaymakethepatientsleepyaftertakingit.D．Thepatientcancontactthedrugstorebye-mail.()25.Whocanthemedicinebehelpfulfor?A．Thepeoplewhohaveacold.B．Thepeoplewhocutafinger.C．Thepeoplewhobreakaleg.D．Thepeoplewhohaveastomachache.BIjoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”lastmonth.AsforwhyIjoinedthisclub,therewasatouchingstorybehindit.OneeveningthisMay,Iwenttothecountrysideonbusiness.Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome.Itwas25milesawayfrommyhouse.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocarpassingby.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxiinsuchalonelyplace.SoIdecidedtotakeabushome.Iwalkedforwardandsoonfoundabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes.Duringthattime,atruckpassedby,buttherewasnospaceformetotakearide.Justthenacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedheretopickyouup.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway，”Isaid.“Comeon,sir，”shesaid.“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmeastory,whichhappenedafewyearsago.Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.TheoldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.Whenwegottomyhome,itwasalreadyverylate.Iwantedtogivehersomemoney,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong！”shesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Whathappenedtothewriteronhiswayhome?A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hehadacaraccident. D．Hiscarranoutofgas.()27.Theword“returned”inPara.3mostprobablymeans“____”．A．helpedwith B．walked C．cameback D．took()28.Howdidthewritergetbackhomeatlast?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bytruck. D．Bycar.()29.Attheendofthestory,whatdidtheyoungwomanaskthewritertodo?A．Takehertoherhome. B．Givehersomemoney.C．Helpothersasshedid. D．Payavisittotheoldman.()30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____．A．PassingHelp B．HelpingtheelderC．Gettingaride D．JoiningaclubCHumanbodiesareamazing.Let'slookatoneexamplefirst.Howcanyoutellwhether(是否)somethingishotorcold?Youtouchit.Therearethingsinyourfingersthathelpyoutoknowwhethersomethingishotorcold.They'recallednerves.Youhavethemalloveryourbody.Nervesreact(作出反應(yīng))tothingswetouchandsendamessagetoourbrains,tellingushowsomethingfeels.Ifaknifecutyourfinger,howwouldthatfeel?Itwouldhurt.Ifyoudidn'thavenerves,youwouldn'thurt,butyouwouldstillbleed.Youwouldn'tbeabletofeelit.So,whyarenervesagoodthing?Wewouldhurtourselvesalotmorewithoutthem.Imagine(設(shè)想)thatyou'remakingasnackinthekitchen.Youputyourhandonthecookercarelessly.Afteraminuteortwo,younoticesomesmokeintheair.Yourhandisburning!Ifyouhadnonerves,youwouldn'tbeabletofeeltheheatfromthecooker.Yourhandwouldhurtmoreseriously.Thenyouwouldhavetogotohospital.Ifyouhadnonerves,youwouldn'tfeeltheweather.Ifitwerebelow40degrees,youwouldn'tfeelhowcolditwas.Butifyouwentoutsidewithoutwarmclothes,youcouldgetverysickordie.Nerveshelpusstaysafeandhealthy.Therearemanyotherpartsinourbodiesthatmakeusamazing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Nervessendmessagestopeople's____.A．brain B．skin C．muscles D．hands()32.Whatwouldhappenifyouwalkedonbrokenglasswithouthavingnerves?A．Nothingwouldhappen.B．Yourfeetwouldnotbleed.C．Youwouldnotfeelhurtinyourfeet.D．Yourbodywouldmakenewnerves.()33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hownerveskeepussafeandhealthy.B．Howwefeelwhencuttingourhands.C．Hownervessendmessagesandwork.D．Howwecankeephealthy.()34.Thewriterwantstoshowustheimportanceofnerves____．A．bylistingnumbersB．bygivingexamplesC．bytellingreasonsD．bysharinghisownexperience()35.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutnext?A．Waystokeepourselvessafe. B．Differentnervesinourbodies.C．Othergreatpartsinourbodies. D．Amazingnerves.DFirstaidisasimplewaytohelpsickpeoplebeforeadoctorcomes.It'sbelievedthat480safteranaccidentcanmakeadifference(產(chǎn)生影響)betweenlifeanddeath.__36__Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.Burns__37__It'sthebesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon'tuseice!NosebleedAskthepersontolean(傾斜)forwardandpinchthenoseforfivetosixminutes.__38__Ifso,thebloodmayrunintothemouth.DogBitesWashthebitewithalotofwateratacomfortabletemperature.__39__Then,gotoseethedoctoratonceandfollowhissuggestionscarefully.Chocking(噎住)Standbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.__40__Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.B．Dothisfivetimes.C．Thishelpscleanthedirtythingsaround.D．Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdailylife.E.Don'traisethehead!36．________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday，hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmwerebrokentopieces.“Ican't__41__myhand！”Stevenshoutedwhenhe__42__inhospital.Itwastheonlythinghecouldthinkoftosay,__43__itwasnouseatall.Itwasavery__44__timeforhim.Butlifewenton.Steven__45__thenexttwoyearsinhospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'tevenwear__46__shoes,openabottleofwater__47__washhisclothesbyhimself.Lateron,withthehelpofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoice(選擇)buttofacelifehead-on.Hestartedtotakepartinallkindsof__48__.Heeven__49__tolearntoplaythepiano.Stevenknew__50__aboutplayingthepiano.Andhedidn'tknow__51__wouldhelphimwithit.Heevenwasn'tsureifhecouldplayit.Buthethoughtitover__52__hemadesuchanimportantdecision.__53__，hemetLam,agreatpianist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.Hepracticedplayingthepiano__54__Lam'shelp.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,hegotnosympathy(同情),butadmiration(贊賞).Playingthepianodoesn'tmakelifemuch__55____forhim,andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon'tgiveup.Andhesaidhewouldneverstoptryingnewthings.()41.A.feel B．sound C．look D．smell()42.A.gotup B．pickedup C．wokeup D．gaveup()43.A.because B．but C．when D．unless()44.A.boring B．easy C．interesting D．difficult()45.A.used B．spent C．made D．waited()46.A.his B．their C．her D．my()47.A.and B．but C．so D．or()48.A.time B．jobs C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．news()49.A.thought B．decided C．refused D．spent()50.A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something()51.A.what B．where C．when D．who()52.A.after B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．until()53.A.Luckily B．Usually C．Carefully D．Normally()54.A.at B．to C．for D．with()55.A.harder B．smaller C．easier D．bigger四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。thinkorrelaxhelptheymatterhardpicturestopwatchDearTom，Inyourlastletter,yousaidthatyoucouldn'tsleepwellatnightbecauseyoualwayshadbaddreams.Itwas__56__foryoutofallasleep.Youdidn'tknowwhatthe__57__waswithyou,andyouneededmyhelp.Ifthefear(恐懼)ofhavingbaddreamskeepsyouawake,tryaskingyourparentsfor__58__.Sometimestalkingaboutthebaddreamscanhelpyoustophaving__59__.It'salsoagoodideatodrawa__60__ofthem.Bytheway,doyoulike__61__scaryTVshowsorreadingscarybooksbeforebedtime?Ifyoudo,please__62__thehabit.Youshouldtrythinkingaboutgoodthings.Forexample,youcan__63__aboutyourfavoriteplacesoractivities,__64__thinkaboutthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Alsoreadingapeacefulbookorlisteningto__65__musiccanhelpyouhavesweetdreams.Ihopethesewayscanhelpyou.Yours，Doctor56．____________57.____________58.____________59．____________60.____________61.____________62．____________63.____________64.____________65．____________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Nickwokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Hedidn'tfeelwell.“What'sthematter__66__me？”hethoughttohimself.“__67__Isick？”Hewantedtosaysomething，buthefoundhehadasorethroat.Nickgotoutofbed.Hedranksomewater.Thenhetook__68__temperature.Itwasalmost39℃.“Ishouldtakesomemedicine，”hethought.Buthewastootiredtomove.Soonhefellasleepagain.Threehourslater,Nickgotupandwenttothehospital.Thedoctorsaidhehad__69__cold.HeadvisedNicktohaveagoodrestathome.Nickgotsomemedicine__70__wentbackhome.“Iwastoobusylastmonth，”hethought.“Maybeitistimetotakesomebreaks.”66．____________67.____________68.____________69．____________70.____________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!71._________________________________?B：Hi,Rachel!IcutmyfingeryesterdaywhileIwasmakingdinner.A：72.__________________________________.Youshouldbemorecareful.B：That'strue.A：73.____________________________________________________?B：Yes,Idid.Myfatherdrovemetoseethedoctor.A：74.___________________________________________________?B：Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.A：Don'ttouchthewaterandyouwillbebettersoon.B：OK.75._____________________________________________________.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)學(xué)校落實(shí)“雙減”后，學(xué)生可以輕松地度過周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調(diào)節(jié)。在班會(huì)課上，老師調(diào)查學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來調(diào)節(jié)情緒，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend，GoodSpirits”為題寫一篇短文，介紹這次調(diào)查情況，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~：雙減doublereduction要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritsAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力材料:一、第一節(jié)1.M：Whyareyoutakingthemedicine?W：BecauseIhaveabadcold.2.M：Linda,didyouseethedoctorthismorning?W：Yes,andIgotanX-ray.3.M：Ifeelverytired,Grandma.W：Oh,youshouldliedownandrest.4.M：Billlookssad.What'swrongwithhim?W：Hegothitbyaballjustnow.5.W：Myleghurtsalot,doctor.WhatshouldIdo?M：Youshouldstayinbedandrestforafewdays.第二節(jié)Text1M：Whywasn'tHarryinclasstoday?W：Hewashurtinacaraccidentonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.Heisinhospital.M：Ishemuchbetternow?W：I'mnotsure.Let'sgotoseehimthisafternoon.Text2W：Alan,areyouOK?M：No,Ifeelsick.W：Maybeyouhaveafever.Takeyourtemperature,please.M：OK.W：Oh，youhaveahighfever.You'dbetterdrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Ifyouarenotbetter,youshouldgotoadoctor.M：Thanks,Mary.Text3M：Ihadanaccidentwhenplayingintheparkthismorning.Ifelloffmybicycle.Luckily,Ididn'thitmyhead,butIcutmyrightarmquitebadly.Myparentssentmetothehospitalinataxi.Thenursewashedoffthebloodandputabandageonmyarm.Afterwegothome,myparentsletmerestonthesofa.Iwasworriedtheywouldn'tletmeridemybicycle.Ilovemybicycle.Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommygrandpa.Iwanttorideitagain.Ihopemyarmgetsbettersoon.Text4W：Howarethingsgoing,Steve?M：Well,Carla.IwasfeelinggreatonSaturdaymorning,butIstartedtofeelbadonSaturdayafternoon.W：What'stheproblem?M：Well,IthoughtIhadtheflu,butthedoctorsaidthatitwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomemedicine.Heaskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday