八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（人教寧夏版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)WhenwearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina，themostprecious(珍貴的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofisprobablythepanda.__1__，akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda，butmanypeopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮)．Itisas__2__assnowwitharedfaceandlooksverybeautiful.Crestedibises__3__intalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They__4__smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago,alotofcrestedibiseslivedinChina，RussiaandJapan.Later,astheylosttheirhome,the__5__ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Between1965and1980，peopledidn'tseeanyofthemlivinginthewild.__6__，inMay1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShaanxiProvince.Inorderto__7__crestedibisesinthewild，theChinesegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof__8__tohelpthemtoproducemorebabies.Todaytherearemanycrestedibiseslivinginthewildandtherearemanycrestedibisesin__9__andresearchcenters.Scientists__10__thattherewillbemoreandmorecrestedibisesinthefuture.()1.A.Atleast B．InfactC．Inhalf D．Atfirst()2.A.blue B．greenC．yellow D．white()3.A.work B．sleepC．live D．sing()4.A.lookfor B．lookatC．looklike D．lookafter()5.A.price B．heightC．number D．hobby()6.A.Luckily B．SuddenlyC．Carefully D．Quickly()7.A.prepare B．protectC．promise D．provide()8.A.housework B．exerciseC．education D．research()9.A.museums B．zoosC．schools D．hospitals()10.A.happen B．continueC．believe D．notice二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)AItisusuallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfall(降雨量)January－February2－10℃5－7cmMarch7－13℃9－10cmApril－May12－24℃7－9cmJune－August22－31℃19－22cmSeptember－October17－28℃5－7cmNovember－December5－17℃4－5cm續(xù)表Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))withthechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeatures(特征)duringdifferentmonths.TheMaster-of-NetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.()11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2－10℃. B．7－13℃.C．12－24℃. D．5－17℃.()12.WhichmonthmayreceivethemostrainfallinSuzhou?A．February. B．March.C．July. D．November.()13.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____．A．givesanexample B．a(chǎn)sksaquestionC．doesresearch D．listssomenumbers()14.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou.B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou.D．WeatherinSuzhou.BInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(磚)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristscometoLiukeVillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful，”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefieldshere,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiverisabout160kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3，600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(贊揚(yáng))oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainanbecauseofitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中轉(zhuǎn)站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.__▲__.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.()15.Touristscan____inLiukeVillage.A．planttallandgreentreesB．enjoynatureandrichcultureC．takeaboattripuptheWanquanRiverD．seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows()16.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardLiukeVillage?A．Bored. B．Interested.C．Worried. D．Upset.()17.Paragraph____tellshowthevillagegotitsname.A．2 B．3C．4 D．1()18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．Touristsspendalotofmoneyintravelingaround.B．Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C．Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D．Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(觀光)programs.CAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo,suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”．Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump(駝峰)．Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid(眼瞼)．Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.()19.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A．Byhorse. B．Bycamel.C．Onfoot. D．Byship.()20.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3means“____”．A．live B．startC．sleep D．leave()21.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A．Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B．Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C．Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D．Camelshavebeenusedfortransportation(交通運(yùn)輸)forhundredsofyears.()22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarcoPolo'striptoChinaB．HabitsofcamelsC．Camels—shipsofthedesertD．LifeinthedesertDSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilities(能力)fordirection(方向)．Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancount(數(shù))theirstepstofindtheirwayback.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesense(感覺(jué))ofsmell.Theycanevensmellonedropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))，whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith(處理)environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecanjustturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.()23.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether.D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.()24.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.()25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLightB．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirectionD．Animals'SenseoftheMagneticField()26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)還原到文中。Doyouhearofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹)?Theyareatypeofoceananimal.Theyusedtostayinthesandorwaterandlikeeatingdifferentkindsoffoods.Butaspeoplethrowmoreandmorerubbishintotheocean,therubbishhasbecomethe“home”ofhermitcrabs.27.________Unlikeothercrabs,hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies,sotheyneedtolookforshells(殼)forprotection.28.________Thentheyuselegstocheck(核實(shí))shellstomakesuretheyfit.Doyouthinktheyonlyuseashell?No.Astheygrow,theygiveupoldshellsandfindbiggerones.Intheirlifetime,theymayuselotsofshells.Plastic(塑料)rubbishislighterthancommonshells.29.________Itmayalsohelphermitcrabstoattract(吸引)lovers.Becauseman-made“shells”mightbeinterestinginlovers'eyes.30．________Differentfromnaturalshells,plasticwasteisoftenmorecolorful.Itmightstandout(顯眼)ontheground.Thismakeshermitcrabseasiertobeseenbytheirenemies(敵人).Hermitcrabscouldalsodiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.A．Sohermitcrabscanmoveeasily.B．Oncetheyfindashell,theywillliveinit.C．However,therubbishshellscanbringdanger.D．Whydohermitcrabschoosetoliveinrubbish?E．Firsttheylookattheshell'stype,sizeandcolor.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A:Hi,Lily!31.________B:MountHuangshan,ofcourse.A:32.________B:It'sinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.A:33.________B:Thehighestmountofitisabout1，864meters.A:Didyougotherebefore?B:Yes.34.________A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:35.________Howaboutyou?Howmanytimesdidyougothere?A:None.ButIplantogotherethissummer.A．Howhighisit?B．Iwenttherelastsummer.C．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina?D．Myparents.E．Whereisit?第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語(yǔ)法填空(每空一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6，380kilometerslongandcovers36.________areaof1，800，000squarekilometers.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandrunsthroughmanyareas37.________(include)Qinghai，Xizang，Sichuan，Yunnanandsoon.38.________(final)itrunsintotheoceanatShanghai.DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina，thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddeveloped39.________(amaze)cultures.Theimportantcities40.________apopulationofoveronemillionsuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.Inthepast，thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitis41.________(dirty)thanbefore.Luckily,people42.________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandthelandaroundtheriver.Itissuccessful43.________ithelpedimprovetheenvironment(環(huán)境)andlandaroundtheriver.Anotherprogramisaboutnature44.________(protect)．Ithelpsprotectsomerarestanimalsintheworld.Sofar,we'vemadesome45.________(achieve),butwestillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)whenfromamazeatleastbetterluckylooktectcameMyhometownChengduisthehomeofpandas.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutournationaltreasure.Pandashavelivedontheearthfor46.____________8millionyears.Somepeoplecallthem“l(fā)ivingfossils(活化石)”．Mychancefinally47.________lastsummervacation.IvolunteeredattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandhadclosecontactwithpandas.48.________Ifirstsawagiantpandaeatingbamboowithitsclaws,Ithoughtthatitmustbethemostlovablething.WhenIintroducedpandasto49.________，Itoldthemthatpandasspendnearly12hoursadayeatingandtheysleepintherestofthetime.How50.________Iwas!AbabypandawasbornwhileIwasvolunteering.Itwas51.________thattheweightofthenewbornpandawasonly0.1percentofitsmother'sweight—only145g.Motherpandasalways52.________________thenewbornpandascarefully,althoughitwasverydifficult.AsIlearnedmoreaboutpandas,Irealizeditwasveryimportantto53.________them.Thoughthenumberofpandashasincreased(增加)inrecentyears,pandasarestillendangered.Let'stryourbesttohelptheseendangeredanimals.Chengducanbecome54.________andmorepopular,too.Thenwecansayproudly,“Icome55.________thepandas'hometown.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)(每空詞數(shù)不限)。TheLeaningTowerofPisaPlace：ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.History：*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundandtall.*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.*In1370,ithaseightstories,55.86meterstall.Whydoesitlean？*Thetoweristallandheavy,whilethegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.*Itleansbecauseit'ssinking(下沉)intotheground.Theballexperiment：*Galileodidtheexperimentaround1590.*Hedroppedtwoironballsfromthetopofthetower.*Theballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It'stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityin56.________．In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananyothertowerinItaly.57.________，whenthetowerwasjustthreestoriestall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,thegroundismadeof58.____________________andclay.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinkingintothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamous59.________.ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedroppedtwoironballsf