2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit16StoriesPeriodSix教案含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1PeriodSixGrammar—PastPerfect&ToHave/GetSomethingDone感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1.Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2.By1748，theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.3.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.4.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.5.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，ithadbeenaboomingRomancity.6.ThebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiileftimpressionsintheashthatshowedtheirexactshapes.7.Wewanttoknowwhythemanhashadhishaircutlikethat.8.Mycomputer’sreallyslow.Ineedtogettheharddiskupgraded.9.IthinkI’llhavethecarservicedthisweek.1.過去完成時(shí)與特定的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句2。2.過去完成時(shí)用于主從復(fù)合句，主從句動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，且有先后關(guān)系。如句1、句3、句4、句5和句6。3.在句7、句8和句9中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的都是過去分詞，與賓語之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Ⅰ.過去完成時(shí)一、構(gòu)成方法由“had＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。二、用法說明1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.她說她從未去過巴黎。Whenthepolicearrived，thethieveshadrunaway.警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕＿^去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，肯定要有一個(gè)作參照的過去時(shí)間或過去動(dòng)作作比較，否則，就不能用過去完成時(shí)。但下列三種狀況雖然有先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，卻用一般過去時(shí)：(1)先后發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后時(shí)，最終兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用then，and，but等連接，用一般過去時(shí)。OnSaturdayafternoon，MrsGreenwenttothemarket，boughtsomebananasandvisitedhercousin.星期六下午，格林夫人去了市場(chǎng)，買了些香蕉，然后去探望了她的表姐。(2)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是緊接著發(fā)生的，可用一般過去時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews，Iwasveryexcited.我聽到那個(gè)消息時(shí)，特別興奮。(3)敘述歷史事實(shí)或“in＋過去的年份”，用一般過去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.我們的老師告知我們哥倫布于1492年發(fā)覺了美洲。2.表示從過去某一時(shí)刻起先始終持續(xù)到另一過去時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一樣，也常與solong，forthreedays，before等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。WhenJackarrived，helearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)時(shí)，他才得知瑪麗已經(jīng)離開差不多一個(gè)小時(shí)了。3.表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或準(zhǔn)備。表示希望或準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)詞，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的過去完成時(shí)，后接不定式todo時(shí)，表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或準(zhǔn)備，即“原來希望或準(zhǔn)備做某事(但卻沒做)”。IhadwantedtosendhimaChristmascard，butIforgottodoso.我原來想寄給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了寄了。4.用于特別句式中：hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/...time(that)...等。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldmethenews.我剛打開門，他就告知了我這個(gè)消息。(2024·天津)Nosoonerhadheboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他剛買了這輛車就把它賣了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.這是他其次次和她一起出去。Ⅱ.tohave/getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)詳細(xì)用法：1.讓(請(qǐng))別人為自己做某事You’dbetterhave/getyourbadtoothpulledout.你最好把壞牙拔掉。2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能參與)Ican’thave/getthecarstarted.我沒能把汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。3.遭遇某種不好的事情Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.她的房子在暴風(fēng)雨中損毀了。[學(xué)問拓展](1)havesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事Theteacherhadmehandinmyhomework.＝Theteachergotmetohandinmyhomework.老師讓我交上作業(yè)。(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物始終做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)(表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行/持續(xù))Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他讓她在雨中站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。留意：havesb.doing用于否定句時(shí)，有“容忍”的意思。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtomelikethat.我不許你對(duì)我那樣講話。(3)getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物起先某個(gè)動(dòng)作Themusicgotthelittlechilddancing.音樂讓那個(gè)小孩聽見起舞。(4)havesb./sth.＋adj./adv./prep.促使某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生或使役動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的改變結(jié)果或狀態(tài)Iwanttohavemyroomcleanandtidy.我想讓我的房間干凈整齊。Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好錢。(5)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)IhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisSunday.這周日我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參與。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.(2024·江蘇)2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2024·天津)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphoneshadn’tbeeninvented(not，invent)yet.(2024·北京)4.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2024·浙江)5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedIhadleft(leave)mybookinthecafe.(2015·安徽)6.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgiven(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015·北京)7.Thetwins，whohadfinished(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.(2014·安徽)8.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwehadexpected(expect).(2014·山東)9.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseen(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.(2014·浙江)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjusteq\f(begin,begun).(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ，短文改錯(cuò))2.Ieq\f(had,have)grownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ，短文改錯(cuò))3.IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.(2014·浙江，短文改錯(cuò))4.Thankyouforallyoueq\f(had,have)doneforme.(2012·四川，短文改錯(cuò))Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken(break)intoandalotofthingsstolen.2.ThepenIthoughtIhadlost(lose)isonmydesk，rightundermynose.3.Bythetimehewastwelve，Edisonhadmade(make)severalexperimentsbyhimself.4.Theoldwomanhadherhaircut(cut)lastweek.5.Iwon’thaveyoutreating(treat)yourparentslikethat!6.Youcangetkilledorhurt(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.(2024·江西省臨川一中高三模擬)7.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshaditexplained(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.(2024·黑龍江省哈三中高三二模)8.Theyhadheard(hear)ofthissmalltownbeforetheycamehere.9.Theyoungmanhadtraveled(travel)inmorethantencountriesbytheendoflastmonth.10.Hesaidthathehadseen(see)suchananimalintheforestbefore.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirleq\f(has,had)attendedsuchaparty.12.Bytheendoflastmonth，weeq\f(have,had)learnedabout3,000words.13.Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.I’llhaveiteq\f(mending,mended)soon.14.Itissocoldthismorningthatit’shardtogetthecareq\f(run,running).15.HehadstudiedinFranceforfouryears.NowheisworkinginChina.Ⅲ.完成句子16.Iwon’thaveyousmokinginthesittingroom.我不允許你在起居室抽煙。17.Hewasdisappointedtoseethecarhehadhad/gotrepairedwentwrongagain.他看到請(qǐng)人修理的車又壞了很是悲觀。18.Theyhadleftbeforewearrivedatthestationyesterday.昨天在我們到達(dá)車站之前，他們已經(jīng)離開了。19.Ihadintended/meanttogotohelpyou，butIwastoobusy.我本準(zhǔn)備去幫助你，可是我太忙了。20.Ihadhardlyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.我還沒來得及回答老師的問題，他就打斷了我的話?；A(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ihadheard(hear)alotaboutthewomanbeforeIcametohercompany.2.Thecomputermybrotherhadrepaired(repair)yesterdaywentwrong.3.Thatcitygotsomefamousbuildingsdestroyed(destroy)intheflood.4.Whatashame！Ican’tgetmysontostop(stop)crying.5.Thefarmershadthemachinesworking(work)dayandnightattheharvestseason.6.Ihadhoped(hope)toleaveforHongKongthismorning，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7.Hehadlearned(learn)morethan6,000wordsbeforeheentereduniversity.8.Bytheendoflastyear，Ihadtaught(teach)scienceintheschoolfor10years.9.Thescientisttoldusthathehadworked(work)ontheprojectformanyyears.10.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadseen(see)suchamovingmoviethatyear.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11.Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))plannedtoattendherbirthdayparty，butIforgot.12.Whateq\f(have,had)yousaidtohimbeforehewentthere?13.ThedeskwastoooldandIdecidedtogetiteq\f(remove,removed)fromthisroom.14.Hepaidbackthemoneyheeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))borrowedfromthebank.15.Itisthesecondtimethatsheeq\f(had,has)seenanelephant.Ⅲ.完成句子16.Hehadjustarrivedhomewhenhiswifebegantoquarrelwithhim.他剛剛到家，他的妻子就起先和他爭(zhēng)吵。17.Thegirlsaidthatshehadreadthefamousnovelbefore.這個(gè)女孩說，她以前讀過這部聞名的小說。18.Theoldmanhadhiswalletstolenwhilehewasdoingsomeshopping.這個(gè)老人在購(gòu)物時(shí)，錢包被偷了。19.Don’tworry!I’llget/havethehousedecoratedassoonaspossible.不要擔(dān)憂！我會(huì)讓人盡快把房子裝飾一下的。20.Ihadintended/meanttohelpyou，butIwasnotinChinaatthetime.我本準(zhǔn)備幫你的，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)不在中國(guó)。實(shí)力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·河北邯鄲高二期中)JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown，theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook，Marysaid，“Ohwell，itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid，“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Thechildren!Getthechildren！”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying，“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare！”“Inthebasement，”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair，hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。約翰和瑪麗夫婦外出回來，突然發(fā)覺有一家人的屋子起火了?，旣愓f不是自己家的房子起火要約翰快點(diǎn)離開，而約翰卻執(zhí)意要去幫忙并救了那一家的孩子們，結(jié)果意外地發(fā)覺自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。21.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，‘Thechildren!Getthechildren！’”可知，老婦人對(duì)著約翰大聲喊叫是為了讓他救孩子。故選B。22.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知，瑪麗對(duì)約翰行為的反應(yīng)是不贊成。故選A。23.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終的“Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，‘John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！’”可知，約翰在回去之前房子是危急的，故選C。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句中的“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren”可知，他發(fā)覺他救了自己的孩子。由此可推知這個(gè)故事告知我們：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。故選C。Ⅴ.完形填空Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She25immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso26thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe27shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher28，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust29her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever30herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly31thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，32yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe33ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，34thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.35，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting36.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she37totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand38yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.39everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind40awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s41，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour42islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof43，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canneverreturnthemtoyour44.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”語篇解讀一個(gè)和善的女人說話不當(dāng)心損害了最好的摯友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用裝滿羽毛的枕頭讓她明白了要“留意自己的言語”的道理。25.A.replied B.forgotC.laughed D.regretted答案D解析依據(jù)下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到懊悔，故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.deeply B.slightlyC.little D.straight答案A解析她所說的話把她的摯友傷得很深以至于她自己也因她對(duì)摯友所造成的損害感到很難過，故選A項(xiàng)。27.A.blank B.intentionC.pain D.mess答案C解析依據(jù)第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此處指她說錯(cuò)話給摯友造成的苦痛，故選C項(xiàng)。28.A.lecture B.situationC.shortcomings D.position答案B解析依據(jù)上文可知，她將她目前的境況說給了這位智者，故選B項(xiàng)。29.A.help B.blameC.praise D.punish答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知，年輕的女人是來向智者求助的，這位智者感覺到她的擔(dān)憂并且知道必需去幫助她。故選A項(xiàng)。30.A.feel B.refuseC.remove D.find答案C解析依據(jù)下文可知，說出去的話不能收回，所以造成的苦痛也就無法挽回。此處與最終一段中的“nomatterhow...canneverreturnthem...”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。31.A.contributeto B.focusonC.dependon D.recoverfrom答案C解析盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個(gè)女人消退內(nèi)心的苦痛，但她還是確定教給她一個(gè)道理，而這個(gè)女人是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)道理取決于她的性格，故選C項(xiàng)。32.A.show B.hideC.throw D.take答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知，此處智者讓年輕的女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在鎮(zhèn)上每戶人家的臺(tái)階上。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.roof B.stepC.wall D.mailbox答案B解析此處與下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。34.A.asthough B.eventhoughC.incase D.solongas答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。35.A.Worsestill B.AsamatteroffactC.Thefollowingday D.Allnightlong答案D解析依據(jù)上文的“ownbeforethesunrises.”和下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此處指她忙了一整晚，故選D項(xiàng)。36.A.light B.darkC.snowy D.cloudy答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此處指天快亮了，故選A項(xiàng)。37.A.appealed B.returnedC.waved D.nodded答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回來見智者，故選B項(xiàng)。38.A.sew B.decorateC.refill D.preserve答案C解析依據(jù)本段和下段內(nèi)容可知，智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭，故選C項(xiàng)。39.A.Besides B.OrC.Instead D.Then答案D解析句意為：然后一切就會(huì)回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。40.A.blew B.gaveC.put D.drove答案A解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處指風(fēng)把羽毛吹走了(blowaway)，故選A項(xiàng)。41.A.awesome B.elegantC.wonderful D.true答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處指智者說年輕人說得沒錯(cuò)，故選D項(xiàng)。42.A.words B.friendsC.promises D.expectations答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此處指所說的話，故選A項(xiàng)。43.A.appetite B.effortC.idea D.joke答案B解析句意為：話一旦說出去，無論你做多少努力，無論你多么情真意切，都無法收回。故選B項(xiàng)。44.A.ears B.eyesC.mouth D.face答案C解析此處指“說出去的話恒久也收不回”，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語法填空Myaiminlifeis45.(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome46.environmentalconsultantaftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot47.(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon48.(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods，itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Ialsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts49.havebeenrecycled.Thisismuch50.(good)fortheenvironment，becau