大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題2019年12月

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題2019年12月-(3)

PartIWriting

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter

toaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversity

tohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnoir.orethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension

說(shuō)明：由于2019年12月四級(jí)考試全國(guó)共考了兩套聽(tīng)力，本套真題聽(tīng)力與前兩套內(nèi)容

相同，只是選項(xiàng)順序不同，因此在本套真題中不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

PartIHReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

choices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou'replanningon

beingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe2feeling

airtraveloftenleavesyouwith.

Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travelingatahighaltitudehas

realeffectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis3toprevent

altitudesickness,youcouldstill4sleepinessoraheadache.Thelower

oxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis5tothatat6,000-8Z000

feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain6.

Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.

Airplanefoodmightnotreallybeastastelessasyou7thought.The

airyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffect

yoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost

30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtaste

budsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay8tastesensitivity,

buttasteisrestoredbydrirkingfluids.

Althoughin-flightinfections9indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,your

riskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair10used

Unlessyou'resittingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn11

worrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahavebeenshowntolive

oncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands11.

A.adjusted

B.channels

C.equivalent

D.experience

E.filters

F.frequently

G.individuals

H.originally

I.particular

J.primarily

K.reduce

L.renovated

M.smooth

N.thrive

0.uripleasariL

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwitha

letter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2.

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A.Gettingaroundacityiscnething-一andthenthere*sthematterofgetting

fromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefutureis

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011zaUniversityofNorth

CarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalled

Aerotropolis:TheWayWe,11LiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbe

builtintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,is

toofferbusinesses"rapid,Icng-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.*'

C.Songdoisastone*sthrewfromSouthKorea1sIncheonAirport,itsmain

internationalhub（樞紐）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairportto

beacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasanninternationalbusiness

district"doesn'tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonScoconceived（構(gòu)想）this

cityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby.Parkseeshimself

asavisionary.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park1sbabyisclose

to70percentbuiltzwith36,COOpeoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand

90z000residentsingreaterSongdo.It*saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,built

onformertidalflatsalongtheYellowSea.TherefsaCoastGuardbuilding

andatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golfcourseanduniversity.

D.Chancesareyou'veactuallyseenthisplace.Songdoappearsinthemost

famousmusicvideoevertocomeoutofSouthKorea."GangnamStyle**refers

tothefashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.Butsomeofthevideowasfilmed

inSoncdo.nIdon'tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.

ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,"saysJungWonSon,aprofessor

ofurbandevelopmentatLondon'sBartlettSchoolofPlanning."Partofthe

reasontoshootthereisthatit1snewandnice."

E.Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployees

fromallovertheworld.Butthat1snothowithasturnedout.Songdo'sreputation

isasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherealityismorecomplicated.Abridge

withbig,light-blueloopsleadsintothebusinessdistrict.Inthecenter

ofthemainroad,there1salonglineofflagsoftheworld.Onthecorner,

there*saStarbucksanda7-Eleven--alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyou

seeallovertheworldnowadays.

F.Thecityisnotempty.Therearemotherspushingbabycarriages,old

womenwithwalkers——eveninthemiddleoftheday,whenit1s90degreesout.

ByunYoung-JinchairstheSongdorealestateassociationandstartedselling

propertyherewhenthefirstphaseofthecityopenedin2005.Hesaysdemand

hasboomedinthepastcoupleofyears.MostofhisclientsareKorean.In

fact,thedevelopersays,99percentofthehomesherearesoldtoKoreans.

Youngfamiliesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.Andthat*stheproblem:

SongdohasbecomeapopularKoreancity--morepopularasaresidentialarea

thanabusinessone.It*snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshub

thatplannersimagined."It'sagreatplacetolive.Andit1sbecomingagreat

placezowork,"saysScottSummers,vice-presidentofGaleInternational,

thedeveloperofthecity.Thefloor-to-ceilingwindowsofhiscompany'soffices

overlookSongdoCenLxalPaxkzwiLhaQdiialfullo￡smallboaLsaridpeople

fishing.Shimmering（I閃爍的）classtowerslinethecanal'sedge.

G."WhatTshappenedisthatourfocusoncreatingthatqualityoflife

firsthasenabledtheresidentstolivehere,*'Summerssays.Butthereneeds

tobestrongeconomicincentivesforcompaniestolocatehere.Thecityis

stillunfinished,anditfeelsabitlikeathemepark.Itdoesn'tfeelall

thatfuturistic.There*sahigh-techundergroundtrashdisposalsystem.

Buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Everybody*stelevisionsetis

connectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguageorexerciseclasses.

H.ButthisisnotStarTrek.Andtosomeoftheresidents,Songdofeels

1

hollow.'*I*mzlike,inprisonforweekdays.Thatswhatwecallitinthe

workplace,*'saysawomaninher20s.Shedoesn*twanttousehernamefor

fearofbeingfiredfromherjob.ShegoesbacktoSeouleveryweekend."I

sayI'mprison-breakingonFridaynights."Butshehastomaketheprison

breakinherowncar.There1snohigh-speedtrainconnectingSongdotoSeoul,

justover20milesaway.

I.Pdi.kYeonSoozLheniciiiwhofii.LinidyinedSongdo,feelsfLut>LidLedz

too.HesayshebuiltSouthKoreaaluxuryvehicle,"likeMercedesorBMW.

It'sagoodcarnow.Butwe1rewaitingforagooddrivertoaccelerate.**But

therearelotsofothergoodcarsoutthere,too.Theworldisdottedwith

futuristic,high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternational

companies.

J.Songdo'sbackerscontendthatit1sstillearly,andbusinessspaceis

fillingup-about70percentoffinishedofficesarenowoccupied.BrentRyan,

whoteachesurbandesignatMIT,saysSongdoprovesauniversalprinciple.

“Therehavebeenalotofutopian（烏托邦的）citiesinhistory.Andthereason

wedon'tknowaboutalotofthemisthattheyhavevanishedentirely.nIn

otherwords,whenitcomestocities-oranythingelse-itishardtopredict

thefuture.

12>Songdo*spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusiness

attraction.

13、ThemanwhoconceivedSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallen

shortofhisexpectations.

14、AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.

15、Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshop

there.

16^Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,

accordingtoaprofessor.

17、Songdohasendedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.

18>SemeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.

19、Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccessto

internationaltransportation.

20^Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesigners

toforeseewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

21、ParkYeonSoo,whoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnectionwith

thecity.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

PassageOne

PassageOne

ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposal

thatwilllevy（征稅）1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.

Philadelphia1snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.

Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproof

thattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberal

areas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasoda

taxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.

Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswith

addedsugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraise$410

millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversal

pre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.

Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,

opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticisms

andapromisetochallengethetaxincourt.

“Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages--includinglow-and

no-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverage

Association."Butmostimportantly^itisagainstthelaw.Sowewillside

withthemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtake

legalactiontostopit.

Anindustry-backedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4millionon

advertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa"grocery

tax."

Publichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixing

certainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans."Themovetorecapture

asmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushesaproductthatcontributes

todiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvest

inthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,"said

JimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica."Indeed,wearealready

hearingfromsomeofthem.It*snot'justBerkeley1anymore."

SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia*sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoand

Colorado1sBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.Healthadvocacygroups

havehintedthatevenmoremightbecoming.

22、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphia?

A.Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.

B.ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofollowsuit.

C.Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecommunities.

D.Itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness.

23>Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?

A.Bargainwiththecitycouncil.

B.Refusetopayadditionaltax.

C.Takelegalactionagainstit.

D.Trytowinpublicsupport.

24、Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposal?

A.Ittriedtoarousehostilefeelingsamongconsumers.

B.Ittriedtowingrocers*supportagainstthemeasure.

C.Itkeptsendinglettersofprotesttothemedia.

D.Itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising.

25、Whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo?

A.Alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.

C.Addtothefundfortheirresearchondiseases.

D.Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountry.

26、Whatdowelearnaboutsimilarmeasuresconcerningthesodataxinsome

othercities?

A.Theyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.

B.Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.

C.Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induceddiseases.

D.Theyaretakingawayalotofprofitfromthesodaindustry.

PassageTwo

Poppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,

butEurope1sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly

7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound.Andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcosts

fallingandkitchenappliancesbecoming''status'*items,ownersarethrowing

awaymicrowavesafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesof

newmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEU

bytheendofthedecade.

27、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Quick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.

B.Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.

C.CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironment.

D.TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.

28、Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?

A.Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.

B.Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.

C.Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.

29、WhatrecommenciationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?

A.Cookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.

B.Improvingmicrowaveusers1habits.

C.Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.

D.Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.

30、WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaytrytoargue?

A.Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.

B.Peopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoften.

C.TheUKproduceslessC02thanmanyothercountriesintheEU.

D.Moredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.

31>WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?

A.Itwillbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.

B.Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.

C.Itplaysapositiveroleinenvironmentalprotection.

D.Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking.

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

fromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

32、中國(guó)漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后。千百年來(lái)，

父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓并不罕見(jiàn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，名有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢字，通常承

載父母這孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人，或者期望他們過(guò)什么

樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因?yàn)槊滞鶗?huì)伴隨孩子一生。

答案：

PartIWriting

1、[范文]

[1]DearTom,

[2]IhavejustreceivedyourletterandIamsoexcitedtohearthat

youareplanningtostudyinaChineseuniversity.13]NowIamwritingto

recommendauniversitytoyou.[4]ThatisBeijingUniversity.

【5】Thereareseveralreasonsformyrecommendation.[6]Tobeginwith,

asarenownedcomprehensiveuniversityinthecapitalcityofChina,Beijing

Universityboastsawiderangeofacademicdisciplines,withagreatatmosphere

ofstudy.17]What1smore,Beijing,whereBeijingUniversityislocated,enjoys

agoodclimatewithfourdistinctseasons,similartoyourhometown,which

meansyoucanadapttoitquitewell.[8]Finally,Iamnowstudyingonthis

campus.Ifyoucome,wecanstudyandeatdeliciousfoodtogether.AndIcan't

waittoteachyoutospeakChinese.

【9】工hopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsusefulandIamlookingforward

tomeetingyouonourcampus.

[10]Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：

/ncwyfB12/tu/2002/yyl/dy/sj1912.1998259.jpg

[稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)。

[2]【3]'Al出話題：一位外國(guó)朋友要來(lái)中國(guó)上大學(xué)，回信推薦一所學(xué)校。

[4]言簡(jiǎn)意賅地點(diǎn)明推薦北京大學(xué)。

[51為過(guò)渡句，引出下文推薦北京大學(xué)的三點(diǎn)理由。

[6][7][8]分別使用Tobeginwith、What1smore和Finally從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明推薦

北京大學(xué)的原因。

【9】用并列句總結(jié)全文，表明自己的希望和期盼。

[10]落款。

PartIIListeningComprehension

PartIDReadingComprehension

SectionA

2、

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞辨析題。

結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：

http://www.yfzxmn.cn/newyfB12/tu/2002/yyl/dy/sj1912.19CF6DF.jpg

空格前是定冠詞the,后面是名詞三eeling,因此應(yīng)填入形容詞。

空格所在句指出，如果你打算很快成為他們中的一員，你可能不會(huì)期待航空旅行經(jīng)常給你留下

的那種一的感覺(jué)。由此可知，你不會(huì)期待乘飛機(jī)帶來(lái)的感受，而且下文也提到，乘飛機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致

昏昏欲睡、頭疼等問(wèn)題，因此空格處應(yīng)填入含有貶義的形容詞。在備選形容詞中，只有unpleasant

是貶義的，意為''使人不愉快的〃，故本題答案為unpleasant。

［參考譯文］每天都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人乘飛機(jī)旅行。如果你打算很快成為他們中的一員，你可能不會(huì)期待航

空旅行經(jīng)常給你留下的那種不愉快的感覺(jué)。

除了機(jī)場(chǎng)擁擠的人群和緊張的氣氛，在高海拔飛行對(duì)你的身體有實(shí)際的影響。盡管機(jī)艙的氣壓

己經(jīng)做出了調(diào)整以預(yù)防高海拔不適，你仍然會(huì)感到昏昏欲睡或頭疼。飛機(jī)機(jī)艙的氧氣壓較低，等于海

拔6,000至8,000英尺的氣壓。氧氣壓的下降可以導(dǎo)致某些人頭疼。為了幫助預(yù)防頭疼，大量飲水，

并且要避免酒精和咖啡。

飛機(jī)上的食物可能不像你原來(lái)想象的那么難吃。你在飛機(jī)上呼吸的空氣令你的嘴巴和鼻子變得

干燥，這會(huì)影響你的味覺(jué)。在一次模擬飛行中，人們對(duì)甜味和咸味食物的感知下降了大約30%。但是,

你可以通過(guò)飲水使味蕾重新活躍起來(lái)。干燥的嘴巴可能會(huì)降低味覺(jué)敏感度，但是飲水可以恢復(fù)味覺(jué)。

雖然飛行中的感染會(huì)在像飛機(jī)這樣的干燥環(huán)境中滋生，但是你從飛機(jī)上生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)實(shí)際上很低,

因?yàn)槭褂昧丝諝膺^(guò)濾器。除非你坐在咳嗽或打噴嚏的人旁邊，否則你不用太擔(dān)心生病的問(wèn)題。但是，

細(xì)菌被證明能在機(jī)艙表面生存，所以要勤洗手。

3、

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義推斷題。

［解析］空格前是系動(dòng)詞is,后面是不定式符號(hào)t。，因此空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。

空格所在部分指出，機(jī)艙的氣壓預(yù)防高海拔不適。為了乘客的舒適，飛機(jī)在飛行時(shí)，機(jī)

艙內(nèi)的氣壓不能與外部氣壓相同，是需要調(diào)整的，因此空格處應(yīng)填入含有''調(diào)整〃意義的詞，故答案

為adjusted。

4、

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞辨析題。

［解析］空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,因此推斷空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。

sleepiness和headache都是人能感受至IJ的，因此空格處應(yīng)填入含有''感受〃意義的動(dòng)詞原形,

故答案為experience。填入空格處，表示你仍然能感到昏昏欲睡或頭疼。

5、

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義推斷題。

［解析］空格前是系動(dòng)詞is,后面是介詞t。，因此應(yīng)填入形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。

空格前一句提到，機(jī)艙的氣壓已經(jīng)被調(diào)整了?？崭袼诰涫菍?duì)比飛機(jī)機(jī)艙內(nèi)的氧氣壓和海拔

6,000至8,000英尺的氧氣壓，二者都較低。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入含有''等同于〃意義的詞，故答案

為equivalent。

6、

［考點(diǎn)］名詞辨析題。

［解析］空格前是形容詞certain,因此應(yīng)填入名詞。

空格所在句指出，氧氣壓的下降會(huì)導(dǎo)致一頭疼。由常識(shí)可知，肯定是飛機(jī)上的乘客感到頭疼，

因此空格處應(yīng)填入含有''人，乘客〃意義的名詞，故本題答案為individuals。

7、

［考點(diǎn)］副詞辨析題。

［解析］空格所在句成分完整，因此應(yīng)填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞thouqht。

由下文可知，你在飛機(jī)上呼吸的空氣會(huì)令你的嘴巴和鼻子干燥，這會(huì)影響味覺(jué)。在一次模擬飛

行中，人們對(duì)甜味和咸味食物的感知下降了大約30%。由此推斷，飛機(jī)餐不一定像你想的那樣真的毫

無(wú)味道。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入含有''原來(lái)，原本〃意義的副詞，故答案為。riginally。

8、

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞辨析題。

［解析］空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。

本句指出，干燥的嘴巴可能會(huì)味覺(jué)敏感度。本段第二句提到，你在飛機(jī)上呼吸的空氣令

你的嘴巴和鼻子變得干燥，這會(huì)影響味覺(jué)。第三句提到了一次模擬飛行，人們對(duì)甜味和咸味食物的感

知下降了大約30缸因此，空格處應(yīng)填入含有''降低，減少〃意義的動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為reduce。

9、

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞辨析題。

［解析］空格位于Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的主語(yǔ)是infections,文章時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的原形。

本句指出，雖然飛行中的感染在像飛機(jī)這樣的干燥環(huán)境中，但是你從飛機(jī)上生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

實(shí)際上很低。兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推斷，在飛機(jī)上會(huì)滋生感染或者感染傳播得很快，故

本題答案為thrive。

10、

［考點(diǎn)］名詞辨析題。

［解析］空格前有theair,空格處只能作名詞的修飾語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。

傳染病一般通過(guò)空氣傳播，飛機(jī)上要使用和空氣有關(guān)的某個(gè)東西才能保證乘客不被傳染。備選

名詞中，只有filters符合句意，airfilters表示''空氣過(guò)濾器〃，故本題答案為filters。

11>

［考點(diǎn)］副詞辨析題。

［解析］空格所在句是一個(gè)祈使句，具備謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填入副詞。

本句指出，細(xì)菌被證明能在機(jī)艙表面生存，所以要洗手o既然機(jī)艙表面有很多細(xì)菌，那

么就要多洗手，因此空格處應(yīng)填入frequently。

SectionB

12、

結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：

/newyfB12/tu/2002/yyl/dy/sj1912.1A1CD56.jpg

由題干中的qualityoflife和businessattraction定位到文章F段第八句。

同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，松島作為一個(gè)住宅區(qū)比商業(yè)區(qū)更受歡迎。定位句和題干中都提到了

松島受歡迎的原因，題干中的qualityoflife和businessattraction分別對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的a

residentialarea和abusinessone,故答案為F。

［參考譯文］

一座為未來(lái)而設(shè)計(jì)的韓國(guó)城市呈現(xiàn)出自己的生命力

A.游覽一個(gè)城市是一回事一然后就是從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市的問(wèn)題。未來(lái)完美城市的愿景之

一是提供便捷的空中旅行。2011年,北卡羅萊納大學(xué)的商學(xué)教授約翰?卡薩達(dá)出版了一本名為《航空

大都市：我們未來(lái)的生活方式》的書(shū)?？ㄋ_達(dá)說(shuō)，未來(lái)的城市應(yīng)該有意地建在機(jī)場(chǎng)周?chē)蚋浇Ｕ?/p>

他所說(shuō)，這是為了給商業(yè)提供''大規(guī)模的快速、遠(yuǎn)程連接〃。

B.卡薩達(dá)說(shuō)：“18世紀(jì)是水運(yùn)的世紀(jì)，19世紀(jì)是鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)氖兰o(jì)，20世紀(jì)是高速公路、汽車(chē)和卡

車(chē)的世紀(jì)，而隨著世界逐步變得被空運(yùn)連通，21世紀(jì)將日益成為一個(gè)航空世紀(jì)?！ㄋ蓫u是韓國(guó)的一個(gè)

從零開(kāi)始的城市，是卡薩達(dá)最典型的例子之一。它只存在了幾年。卡薩達(dá)說(shuō)：''從一開(kāi)始，它就基于

連通性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性而設(shè)計(jì)。政府在機(jī)場(chǎng)和松島國(guó)際商業(yè)區(qū)之間直接建立起一座橋梁。地面基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和新

機(jī)場(chǎng)同時(shí)建成?！?/p>

C.松島距離韓國(guó)的主要國(guó)際樞紐仁川機(jī)場(chǎng)只有一箭之遙。但是想要成為未來(lái)之城僅有一個(gè)距離

近的機(jī)場(chǎng)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。僅僅把一個(gè)地方建成'、國(guó)際商業(yè)區(qū)〃并不意味著它會(huì)成為這樣一個(gè)區(qū)域。Park

YeonSoo早在1986年就開(kāi)始構(gòu)想未來(lái)之城。他將松島視為自己的孩子。Park認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)

的人。在他構(gòu)想這一城市的30年后，他的'、寶貝〃己經(jīng)建成了近70S,36,000人住在商業(yè)區(qū)，還有

90,000人住在大松島。這距離首爾約1小時(shí)路程，建于黃海沿線的舊沙灘上。這里有一座海岸警衛(wèi)

隊(duì)大樓和一座高聳的貿(mào)易塔，還有一座公園、一個(gè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)和一所大學(xué)。

D.你可能真的見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)地方。松島在韓國(guó)有史以來(lái)最著名的音樂(lè)視頻中出現(xiàn)過(guò)。''江南style”

指的是首爾時(shí)尚的江南區(qū)，但其中一些視頻是在松島拍攝的。倫敦巴特利特規(guī)劃學(xué)院城市發(fā)展教授

JungWonSon說(shuō)：''不知道你們是否記得，有一個(gè)在地鐵站