07 (完形填空5+閱讀補(bǔ)全短文5)基礎(chǔ)題型組合練

Group7(完形填空5+閱讀補(bǔ)全短文5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere1theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,2hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s3calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped4heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka5.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly6theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea7toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“8areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis9andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows10.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso11thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand12hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they13tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe14foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest15Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid3．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound4．A．if B．until C．before D．though5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink6．A．recommended B．consideredC．confirmed D．explained7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement10．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty12．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot(2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge16thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood17myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel18gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).19youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas20whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand21theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe22farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!23thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat24need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,25.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.16．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school17．A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with18．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot19．A．And B．If C．SO D．Although20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bored C．sad D．surprised21．A．carefor B．sellout C．giveaway D．cutup22．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest23．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why24．A．I B．you C．we D．they25．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．too D．well(2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis26therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt27whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher28.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,29therewasabigscar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe30wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstilluncomfortableand31himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)32betweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacheraskedseriously,“Howdidyou33thescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo34togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunning35towardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto36him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butluckily,afiremancameinandsaved37.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboy39,runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes.Heheldherinhisarms,feelingsorryforhowhehadtreatedherandsaying40tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.26．A．mother B．grandmother C．teacher D．classmate27．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed28．A．a(chǎn)ge B．job C．face D．weight29．A．or B．but C．so D．if30．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never31．A．hid B．taught C．enjoyed D．improved32．A．call B．fight C．a(chǎn)greement D．conversation33．A．get B．cover C．touch D．treat34．A．shy B．crazy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．surprised35．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely36．A．find B．change C．a(chǎn)ccept D．protect37．A．us B．you C．her D．them38．A．checked B．regretted C．understood D．remembered39．A．wokeup B．cameout C．wentaway D．felldown40．A．comeon B．staycalm C．thankyou D．excuseme(2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen41towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake42friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity43anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My44lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He45alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda46waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.47sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she48madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto49theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher50cake.41．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon42．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．into D．a(chǎn)t43．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started44．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor45．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws46．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder47．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After48．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly49．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup50．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white(2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof51andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat52foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto53andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto54.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris55whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a56thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I57Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed58withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel59.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally60andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.51．A．trouble B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．luck52．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver53．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch54．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．draw C．see D．learn55．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy56．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual57．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought58．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers59．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy60．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised二、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文(2022·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa61China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand62peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand63.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome64.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel65ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________(2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens(新加坡植物園).Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation(植物).Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”(微風(fēng))blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden(蘭花園).ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite(壯觀景象)!Ifeastedmyeyeson(飽覽)thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse(勝科冷室).Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning(空調(diào)).Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim(胡姬花),isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood(心情)lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot(點(diǎn)).However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WelcometoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus66wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt67atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.68,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow69orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto70yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模)Spaceexplorationisgettingmoreandmorepopularandmoremoneyisspentonit.Sowhatdoyouthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

Yes—exploringspacebringsmanyadvantagesItmightsoundveryexpensivebutspaceexplorationonlytakesupatinypartofgovernmentspendinginthecaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmoreabouttheuniverseandbroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreatejobsanddrivetheinventionsofnewtechnologies.Aboveall,spaceencouragesspecialfeelingsofawe(敬畏)andsatisfieshumancuriosity.Climatechange(氣候變化)makesitnecessaryforpeopletofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheEarth.No—itwastesmuch-neededresourcesThecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybedescribedashuge.ThecostofNASAmayhavegonedownsincethe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMoon,butit’sstillnotexactlysmall—＄24billionfor2022.It’snotwisetospendbillionsonspacewhentherearestillmanypeoplewithoutenoughmoneytoliveon.Moreover,newinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhathappens.ThebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingtheEarth.Moreover,with95%oftheworld’soceansyettobedeveloped,there’smorethanenoughtosatisfyhumancuriosity.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Spaceexplorationisahottopic.Manypeoplediscuss71weshouldspendsomuchmoneyexploringspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.First,spaceexplorationisn’tactuallyas72asitsounds—ittakesuponlyasmallpartofgovernmentspending.Ithelpsuslearnmoreandbringscountriestogether.Second,ithelpscreatejobsandleadstonewinventions.Third,humanscannotdependontheEarthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.Theyn73tofindanotherplanettoliveon.However,peoplearenotin74.Someconsiderthatit’snotwisetospendsomuchonspacewhensomanypeopleareinneedofnecessities.What’smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting75andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitup.Sowhat’syouropinion—isspaceawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75____________(2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考二模)TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmerica.Althoughlivingindifferenttimes,theywerewell-knownfortheirlovefornature.AsanofficialintheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltdownoverlifeatcourt(朝廷).In405,hegaveupservingthecourt.Hespenthisrestlifelandinginapoorarea.Fromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasdifficult,hechosetofindpleasurefromthenature.Thepeacefullifehewroteaboutisdifferentfromthecourtlife.Unlike,Tao’sreturntonature,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisionthatchangedthewayhelivedin.Hewasborninarichfamily,buthewantedtoliveasimplelife.Fortwoyears,helivedinacottage(村舍)intheforestbyWaldenLake,focusingonhimselfandhiswriting.Thoreau’sdescriptionsofnaturewantedtoshowthebeautyandpurity(純凈)ofthewildareasaroundhim.Hiswritingaimedtotellusthatweshouldenjoynature’sgifts.Bothofthemmadeachangetotheirlivesinordertoliveclosertonature.Theygaveupeasyandrichlives,buttheirchoicesledthemtodiscoveraneasyrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingandgettingonwellwithnaturemaytakeusaclosersteptoachievedreamsandsatisfaction.Livingindifferentagesandnations,TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerepoets.Besides,bothofthemshowedtheirgreat76fornaturethatmadethemfamousoftheirtime.Tiredofthecourtlife,Taodecidedtoreturntonatureinsteadofservingasanofficial.Lifewasnoteasy,butTaocould77pleasurefromnature.DifferentfromTao,Thoreaulivedintheforestjustbecausehewishedtolive78.Itwastheirchoicesthatledthemtocreatesomanypopularpoems.Intheirworks,TaowroteabouthispeacefullifewhileThoreaustressedtodescribethe79sceneryinwildareas.80refusingtheeasyandrichlifeisdifficult,bothofthemdiditandlivedquietly.Eveninthemodernworld,theirideasmayleadustoachievedreamsandhappiness.76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________(2023·山西朔州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Bornintoafamilyofsculptors(雕塑家)in1983,ZhangRongshowedaninterestinthetraditionalChineseartasachildandwastaughthowtomakeclayfigures(泥塑)byhisgrandfather.“Fromtheageof6,Ifollowedmyfatherwhenhewenttowork.AsIgrewup,Iwasabletohelphimmakesmallthingsforthesculptures,”hesaid.“Atthetime,Idreamedoflearningmyfamily’sskills.However,myfatherhopedthatIcouldgetabettereducationinstead.”In2002,ZhangenteredJinzhongUniversitytostudycomputingandbecameaprogrammeraftergraduating.Buthestilldreamedofbecomingasculptor.Sohebegantomakeclayfiguresforpeoplearoundhiminhissparetime.Hebelievedthatitwasdifficulttomakefiguresthatcouldreallytouchothers,buthewantedtotakeonthechallenge.Tostartwith,hecarefullywatchedothersintheofficeandthensecretlymadefigurines(雕像)ofthem.Hespenthissparetimeimprovinghisskillsindifferentways.Hethoughtitwasthemostimportantthingtopracticealotanddevelophisownstyle.Finally,hegaveuphisjobandstartedhisownbusiness—makingclaysculpturesinhishometownin2012.Whencustomersweretouchedbythefinishedfigures,hewasproud.“Formyfather’sgeneration,makingsculptureswasjustawaytomakealiving.Theydidn’trealizethevalueoftraditionalChineseculture,”hesaid.“Asourcountryhasbeendevelopingrapidly,moretraditionalskillsarebecomingwell-knownandwidelyspread.Ihopetotellmorepeopleabouttheart.Itwillbemylifelongdream,”headded.Asamemberofsculptors’family,ZhangRongbegantogetinterestedinthetraditionalChineseartwhenhewasachild.He81hisfathertomakesmallthingsforthesculpturesandhewantedtobeasculptor.Buthisfatherthoughtgettingabetter82wasthebestchoice,sohestudiedcomputinginJinzhongUniversity.Aftergraduating,hestillkeptcreatingclayfiguresinhisfreetime.Hekeptpracticingalotand83hisskillsindifferentways.Inhisopinion,developinghisownstylewasthemostimportantthing.Later,hestartedhisownbusinessin2012.Hefelt84thatmanycustomersweretouchedbyhisfigures.Now,traditionalskillsaregettingmorepopularandspread85becauseourcountryhasbeendevelopingrapidly.Healsowantstospreadthetraditionalarttomorepeople.81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85____________

Group7(完形填空5+閱讀補(bǔ)全短文5)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、完形填空(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere1theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,2hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s3calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped4heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka5.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly6theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea7toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“8areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis9andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows10.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso11thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand12hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they13tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe14foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest15Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid3．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound4．A．if B．until C．before D．though5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink6．A．recommended B．consideredC．confirmed D．explained7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement10．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty12．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．A13．D14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項(xiàng)目，但他的父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目。1．句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計(jì)劃，但杰克保持沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報(bào)告；improving提高。根據(jù)“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項(xiàng)目。故選A。2．句意：公共汽車停下來(lái)后，他跑回家，把書(shū)包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡?。籬id躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書(shū)包仍在地上。故選A。3．句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗?。“是你嗎？”pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選B。4．句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門(mén)之前停了下來(lái)。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關(guān)門(mén)前停下來(lái)。故選C。5．句意：他咬了一口三明治說(shuō)。break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B。6．句意：他很快解釋說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個(gè)課堂項(xiàng)目，和一個(gè)成年人一起建造一些東西。recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認(rèn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說(shuō)的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下來(lái)杰克會(huì)解釋原因。故選D。7．句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報(bào)告來(lái)解釋他們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何。change改變；report報(bào)告；robot機(jī)器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份報(bào)告來(lái)記錄項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展。故選B。8．句意：你為什么這么不高興？How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爺爺問(wèn)他為什么不開(kāi)心。故選C。9．句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒(méi)人幫他，他會(huì)傷心。故選A。10．句意：爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。inluck運(yùn)氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認(rèn)為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D。11．句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會(huì)飄走。heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C。12．句意：他沖向書(shū)包，拿出作業(yè)紙。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是從書(shū)包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A。13．句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他們決定制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。故選D。14．句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過(guò)的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書(shū)包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人。故選D。(2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge16thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood17myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel18gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthro