Unit4BodylanguageDiscoverUsefulStructures非謂語動詞ing形式導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性

非謂語語法專題——Ving回顧：動詞ing形式作主語動名詞（短語）作主語，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，通常置于句首。單個動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。動名詞（短語）作主語，有時用it作形式主語，動名詞后置作真正的主語。此類句式常見的有：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時間It'suselessdoingsth.做某事沒用It'snogood/use/fun/pleasuredoingsth.做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思It'sworthwhiledoingsth/todosth.做某事沒用/是值得的Exercise翻譯下列句子：Swimminginthisriverisdangerous.哭沒有用。早睡早起對我們健康有好處。（begoodfor對…有好處；early提前地，早地）躺在海灘上使人放松。（lieon躺在…；beach沙灘，海灘；makesb.+adj.）動詞ing形式作賓語（后賓，后賓）一、動詞-ing形式作動詞的賓語只能+動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)：避免錯過少延期：avoid,miss,delay/putoff禁不住喜歡想象：can'thelp,enjoy,imagine+doing建議完成多練習(xí)：advise,finish,+doing承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒：admit,deny,envy逃避冒險莫原諒：escape,risk,excuse忍受保持不介意：stand,keep,mind允許抵制并禁止：allow,resist,forbid理解感覺與感激：understand,feellike,appreciateExercise:【圈出關(guān)鍵詞】1．(2022·全國甲卷)Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.為了避免惹惱你的同伴，使用筷子的方式很重要。2．(2021·北京卷)Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.許多人喜歡在晚上睡覺前聽輕松的音樂。3．Shecan'tstandbeinglookeddownuponinpublic.她不能忍受在公共場合被人看不起。4．(2023·全國乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoid_______(miss)themomentIamattemptingtophotograph.5．(2022·全國甲卷)Heisright，butIcan'thelp_______(wish)theywouldkeepthoseoldferries.6．Shecan'tstand_______(keep)waitingsolong.7．MyfriendandIappreciate______(have)theopportunitytostudyabroad.8.Myfathersuggested__________(read)morebooksinmysparetime.9.Youneedtopractise__________(speak)Englishtomakeprogress.既能接動詞-ing也能接不定式作賓語的動詞：doingtodolike,love,hate,prefer...泛指的動作具體的一次性動作begin,start,continue...意義無區(qū)別forget,remember,regret,stop...已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作※既可接todo又可接動詞ing形式作賓語，且意義不同的常見動詞：Exercise：【圈出關(guān)鍵詞】Whenhemeans(express)friendlinessandopenness,healwayssmiles.當(dāng)他想表示友好和坦率時，他總是微笑。Thathealwayssmilesmeans(express)friendlinessandopenness.他總是面帶微笑，這意味著他的友好和坦率。Youshouldremember(maintain)eyecontactduringyourspeech.你要記得在演講時保持眼神接觸。Iremember(maintain)eyecontactduringmyspeech.我記得在我演講的時候一直保持眼神交流。Heforgot(turn)thelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈。Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot(turn)itoff.辦公室的燈還亮著。他忘記關(guān)了。動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語常見的介詞+Ving：about,of,at,for,on,in,like...+doingsetabout著手做,befondof喜歡,begoodat擅長,standfor+doinginsiston堅(jiān)持,beinterestedin對……感興趣,feellike想要,...betiredof對……厭煩beafraidof害怕succeedin成功地做……to作介詞常見的短語：+doingbe/getusedto習(xí)慣于,getdownto開始做,leadto導(dǎo)致,devote…to獻(xiàn)身于+doinglookforwardto期待,stickto堅(jiān)持,payattentionto注意,...objectto反對…，accustomoneselfto…習(xí)慣于省略介詞+Ving的結(jié)構(gòu)Exercise：【圈出關(guān)鍵詞】(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.大衛(wèi)患有腦部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學(xué)校他的同學(xué)們認(rèn)為他是一個正常的孩子。2.Shehadtroublein(decide)onherwritingstyle.她很難決定自己的寫作風(fēng)格。3．Iinsiston(listen)toorspeakingEnglishfor20minuteseveryday.我堅(jiān)持每天聽或說英語20分鐘。4．HisrelationshipwithJohnmadehimlookforwardto(help)morekids.他和約翰的關(guān)系使他期待著幫助更多的孩子。5.Sheisverybusy________(write)herpapers.6.Thelittleboyslippedintotheclassroomwithout__________(notice)bytheteacher.7.Peterisangryabout________________(notinvite)totheparty.動詞ing形式作表語表語：用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)的句子成分。位置：在__________之后。動名詞作表語：既具有的性質(zhì)和特征，又具有的性質(zhì)和特征。用于說明主語的表示性、性的動作主表互換Exercise：【圈出關(guān)鍵詞并翻譯】Theargumentis_________(convince).Oneofhisbadhabitsis_________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso_________(move)thatIwas________(move)totears.Thedecisionis__________________(disappoint)toalotoffanswhowerehopingforadifferentoute.Herhobbyis_________(collect)vintagepostcardsandstamps.Therealproblemis_______(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.Thewoman'ssuggestionis______(ta