叉車駕駛員培訓教材

DriverTrainingInformation

Booklet駕駛員培訓手冊Contents目錄SafetyIssues安全注意事項 3Ergonomy人機工程 12Engineeringprinciples工程規(guī)則 14Materialhandlingprinciples物料搬運守則 18Safehandlingofdangerousgoods危險品安全搬運 20Dailysafetycheckandmaintenance日常安全檢查及維護 2226Art.nr:749924-040TheDriverTrainingInformationbookletisownedbyBTEuropeABanditscontentsareprotectedbycopyright.Thematerialmaybetranslated,reproducedanddistributedonlywithwrittenpermissionfromBTEuropeAB.Illustrationsmaynotbealtered,createdderivativeworksofordeletedfromthebooklet.Alwayswearprotectiveshoeswhenworkingnearthetruck.在叉車旁工作時必須穿著防護鞋225SafetyIssues安全注意事項Neveroperateanyforklifttruckunlessyouareproperlytrainedandauthorisedforthatparticulartypeoftruck.未經叉車培訓和授權不得操作該類叉車Turnoffthechargerbeforedisconnectingthebatteryconnector.在斷開電池連接之前首先關閉充電器Useprotectiveglassesandgloveswhenworkingwiththebattery.操作電池時必須配戴護鏡和手套Alwaysusetheseatbeltwhereoneisfitted.始終系好安全帶243Therearespecificrulesgoverningtransportofpeople–followthemcarefully.運輸人員時必須嚴格遵守相關的規(guī)定Donotallowanyonetostandorwalkundertheelevatedforks.不允許任何人在升高的叉車下走動Iftheliftingcapacityisinsufficient–usealargertruck!如若載荷能力不足，務必換用更大型的叉車Followtheinstructionsforthebatterychargerexactlywhencharging.遵守電池使用說明，正確充電Takegoodcareofthebattery.Insufficientbatterychargingshortensitslife.小心使用電池。充電不足將縮短電池的使用壽命234Checkthebrakesbeforestartingtheday’swork.開始工作之前檢查剎車是否能正常工作Ensurethatthetruckisingoodcondition–thisisyourresponsibility.確保叉車工作狀態(tài)良好——這是你的職責DailysafetycheckandmaintenanceDonotoperatewithinsecureorunstableload.不允許操作不安全或不穩(wěn)定的裝載5Iftheloadobscuresforwardvision,driveinreverse!如果裝載遮擋前方視線，請反向駕駛22Ifanaccidentdoesoccur,call999SOSAlarm.如果出現(xiàn)意外，撥打999急救電話Parkthetruckinasafemanner/

Beforeleavingthetruckensurethat:安全停車/離開前須確保：fireaislesandexitsarenotblocked消防通道和出口沒有鎖上theforksarefullylowered升降架完全放下themotoristurnedoff發(fā)動機已經關閉thetruck’sbrakesareapplied放下剎車thetruck’skeyhasbeenremovedunlessinsurancecompanypolicystatesotherwise拔下叉車鑰匙，除非保險條款有其他說明Thetransportdocumentationgivesyouinformationregardingwhatprotectiveclothing/equipmentyoumustuse.運輸手冊會告訴你包括有關防護服和設備須知216Makesureyouknowwhatthelabelsmean.Theywillgiveyouimportantinformationregardingthehazardousnatureofthegoods.知道標志的含義。它們會提醒你危險品。7Ifyoudetectnoiseorleakagefromthetruckorifitfeelsinanywayunsafe,reportthisimmediately.若發(fā)現(xiàn)噪聲和泄漏以及其他不安全的狀況，立刻報告Youneedspecialtrainingtohandledangerousgoods.操作危險品須經特殊培訓20SafehandlingofdangerousgoodsNeverallowpassengerstorideonthetruckexceptwherethereisaspecificallyallocatedplaceforthem.若非有乘客專座不得載人Neverdriveundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcohol–thelawsgoverningthisapplyeverywhere.切勿在藥物和酒精作用后駕駛8thelorryfloorisingoodcondition卡車的樓梯能正常使用thelorrywheelsareblocked卡車輪胎被鎖住thatthereissufficientheadroomforthemast有足夠的高度裝下門架Learnandfollowinternalrulesatyourcompany.學習并遵守公司章程Placethepalletinanapprovedpalletarea.將貨盤放在專門的區(qū)域19Bearinmindthetotalweightofthetruckwhenenteringalorry,andmakesurethat:當裝上卡車時注意叉車的總重量，并確保以下事項：Handletheloadwithcare.小心謹慎搬運貨物Donotusedefectiveordamagedpallets.不得使用有缺陷或損壞的貨盤Employer’sdrivingpermission,whichshouldbeinwriting,isrequiredfordrivingatruckwithintheworkplace.在工作區(qū)操作叉車，必須有雇主書面簽發(fā)的駕駛許可。TodriveaforklifttruckonapublicroadyoumustholdatleastacategoryBdrivinglicense.在公路上駕駛叉車需要至少B級駕駛執(zhí)照918Materialhandlingprinciples物料搬運守則Nevermakeanyalterationstoatruckwithoutpermissionfromthesupplier/manufacturer沒有供應商或制造商的許可不得擅自改裝叉車.Slowdownwhenapproachingcornerswherevisionisobscured.Useyourhorntowarnothersofyourpresence.在轉彎處減速，鳴笛示警Neverturnonaslope!切勿上坡10RulesforUK:

英國規(guī)定Whenunladen,forksmustfacedownhill.卸貨時，升降架必須向下Whenladen,forksmustfaceuphill.裝貨時，升降架向上17Makesureyouknowhowtodriveonslopes:確保了解如何在斜坡上駕駛叉車Reachtrucksandcounterbalancetruckswithload:Regardlessofwhetheryoudriveupordownaslopetheloadmustfaceuphill.載貨后的平衡重式叉車無論上下坡必須保持向上Reachtrucksandcounterbalancetruckswithoutload:Regardlessofwhetheryoudriveupordownaslopetheloadmustfacedownhill.沒有裝載時，無論上下坡必須保持向下Supportarmtrucks

withorwithoutload:theforksmustalwayspointdownhill./SpecialrulesapplyinEngland.英國規(guī)定？？叉車無論有無裝載必須向下Ensurethattheflooriskeptcleantoavoidaccidents.保持地面清潔以防事故發(fā)生11Intheeventofthetrucktippingover–trytokeepyourhandsonthesteeringwheeltoavoidriskofcrushinginjuries.發(fā)生側翻時盡量手握方向盤以防嚴重傷害16Avoidrepetitivestraininjuriesbytakingseveralshortbreaksduringashift.避免超負荷操作對叉車的傷害，一次裝卸中休息幾次Beawareofhowthedistancetocentreofgravityaffectstheliftingcapacity.Checkthecapacityplate.注意離開載荷中心的距離影響裝載能力。查閱載荷能力表ErgonomyAvoiddangerousmanualliftingandhandlingofheavygoods–usethetruck.避免手動搬運重物——使用叉車1512Checktheliftingheight–itaffectsstabilitymorethanyouexpect.注意提升高度，它也影響叉車的穩(wěn)定性Checkhowthedistancetocentreofgravityaffectstheliftingcapacity.查看離開載荷中心的距離對載重能力的影響Ifyouworkinanoisyenvironment–usehearingprotection.若在嘈雜環(huán)境中工作——請使用耳罩Engineeringprinciples操作守則