安徽省合肥市六校聯盟2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市六校聯盟2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了過去的一個世紀里人類修建的四座有特色的橋梁?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge中“The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.(這座164.8公里長的大橋建于2011年，是京滬高速鐵路的一部分。)”可知，因為丹昆特大橋是京滬高鐵的一部分，由此可知，火車可以從丹昆特大橋通過。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HartlandCoveredBridge中“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(雖然這座橋最初是沒有屋頂的，但在1921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處在于它有木制屋頂。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據JiaozhouBayBridge中“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中國新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀錄評為“世界上最長的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中國你可以找到最長的水上橋梁——膠州灣大橋。故選D。BIfellintolovewithshoppingattheageof10.Afterashorttimebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatInolongerneeded.Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount(賬戶).OnDecember9,2022,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundhousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(舊貨出售處)andboughtitemsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.ItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeover$1,500forher!Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.4.Atfirst,__________helpedhermakemoneybysellingthings.A.thegirl’sfather B.thegirl’smotherC.thegirl’steacher D.asinglelady5.Thewriterwenttothegaragesaleto__________.A.meetsingleladies B.buythingsforherresaleshopC.helpothers D.sellthingsshenolongerneeded6.Theauthordecidedtohelptheladysellherthingsbecause__________.A.thelady’sitemswerenice B.thelady’sitemswereofgoodqualityC.theladylivedahardlife D.theladyaskedtheauthorforhelp7.Theladyfeltso__________forwhattheauthorhaddoneforher.A.disappointed B.amazed C.proud D.appreciative【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者業(yè)余活動的前后改變：由喜歡購物變成賣東西，乃至后來在舊貨出售處遇到一位出于困境中的女士，作者幫助她解決困難的暖人故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一中“Iknew,withthehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’saccount(賬戶).(我知道，在父親的幫助下，我可以賺錢。我在爸爸的賬戶上賣東西，玩得很開心)”可知，起初，女孩的父親通過賣東西幫助她賺錢。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(舊貨出售處)andboughtitemsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.(所以我決定把我的生意變成一個零售商店。我去舊貨出售處，以低價買東西，再以高價賣出)”可知，作者決定經營零售商店，所以去了舊貨出售處，為零售商店購買一些商品，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.(通過談話，我知道她現在沒有工作，需要錢來養(yǎng)家。我決定賣掉她所有的東西來幫她渡過難關)”可知，作者決定幫助這位女士賣東西，是因為知道了她生活艱難。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Shewassothankfulforallofmyhelp.(她非常感謝我的幫助)”可知，那位女士對于作者為她所做的一切心懷感激，故選D。CMyhusbandWesandIandourtwodogshavespentseveralyearslivinginanRV(野營車)—callingithomeanddrivingitallaroundtheUnitedStates.WesandIhadjustsoldourhouseoutsideofSt.Louis,MissouriandmovedtoatowninColorado.Thoughweenjoyedournewstate,weweretravelingbackhomeforvisitsoften.SoatfirsttheRVwasintendedfortravelingincomfort:Wecouldsavemoneyonhotels,travelatamorerelaxedpace,avoidpacking(打包行李)andunpacking,andbeabletotakeourdogswithus.Plus,myhusbandhadalwayswantedone.WeboughtthefirstRVinJuly2015andbySeptemberofthatyearwewerealreadyconsideringlivinginitfulltime.WesandIlovetravelingandbeing“l(fā)ocationindependent,”andourjobsallowustoworkfromanywhere.Atfirstitdidseemstrangetoliveontheroad,butonceweofficiallymadethedecision,inFebruary2016,weneverlookedback.IabsolutelylovelivinginanRV,somylistof“advantages”islong.Ilovebeingabletoparkmyhomerightnexttothebestbikingtrails(小路),changetheviewfromthewindows,followthegoodweather,andexploreunusualdestinations(目的地).Thebiggest“disadvantage”istheplanningthat’snecessary.Youdohavetoplanaheadwhereyouaregoingtoparkbecausesometimesplacesarefull.Asafull-timetraveler,youareoftenplanning,moving,andtryingnewthings.Soonceyouarrivesomewhere,it’snicetostayawhileandjustsitstill.That’swhyIsuggestthatRVersparktheirRVeveryonceinawhile,ormovealittleslower.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheauthorandherhusband?A.WhytheyboughttheirfirstRV.B.WheretheytraveledintheirRV.C.HowtheywentonholidayinanRV.D.HowtheygaveuptheirhousetogetanRV.9.WhatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoinFebruary2016?A.Theymovedtoanewcityandfoundnewjobs.B.TheybeganlivingintheirRVfulltime.C.TheyrebuilttheirhouseinColorado.D.TheysoldtheirfirstRV.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifestyle?A.Itisbusyandchallenging.B.Itstillneedssomechanges.C.Itiscomfortableandsatisfying.D.Ithasmadehermoreindependent.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestRVersdo?A.TrynewtypesofRVs.B.Headforthinlypopulatedplaces.C.Slowdownandrelaxontheroad.D.Avoidmakingmanyplansahead.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫Wes以及他們的兩只狗已經在一輛野營車里住了好幾年了——把它叫做家，開著它周游美國的經歷。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“WesandIhadjustsoldourhouseoutsideofSt.Louis,MissouriandmovedtoatowninColorado.Thoughweenjoyedournewstate,weweretravelingbackhomeforvisitsoften.SoatfirsttheRVwasintendedfortravelingincomfort:Wecouldsavemoneyonhotels,travelatamorerelaxedpace,avoidpacking(打包行李)andunpacking,andbeabletotakeourdogswithus.Plus,myhusbandhadalwayswantedone.(韋斯和我剛剛賣掉了我們在密蘇里州圣路易斯郊外的房子，搬到了科羅拉多州的一個小鎮(zhèn)。雖然我們很享受這種新狀態(tài)，但我們還是經?；丶姨接H。所以一開始，野營車的目的是為了舒適地旅行：我們可以省下酒店的錢，以更輕松的節(jié)奏旅行，避免打包和拆包，還可以帶著我們的狗。而且，我丈夫一直想要一輛。)”可知，第二段主要解釋了作者購買野營車的原因。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Atfirstitdidseemstrangetoliveontheroad,butonceweofficiallymadethedecision,inFebruary2016,weneverlookedback.(起初，住在路上似乎很奇怪，但一旦我們在2016年2月正式做出決定，我們就再也沒有回頭。)”可推知，從2016年二月開始，作者和丈夫開始整天住在野營車里。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“IabsolutelylovelivinginanRV,somylistof“advantages”islong.Ilovebeingabletoparkmyhomerightnexttothebestbikingtrails(小路),changetheviewfromthewindows,followthegoodweather,andexploreunusualdestinations(目的地).(我絕對喜歡住在房車里，所以我的“優(yōu)點”清單很長。我喜歡把我的家停在最好的自行車道旁邊，改變窗外的景色，跟隨好天氣，探索不尋常的目的地。)”可推知，作者認為自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人滿意的。故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Asafull-timetraveler,youareoftenplanning,moving,andtryingnewthings.Soonceyouarrivesomewhere,it’snicetostayawhileandjustsitstill.

That’swhyIsuggestthatRVersparktheirRVeveryonceinawhile,ormovealittleslower.(作為一個全職旅行者，你經常計劃、移動和嘗試新事物。所以一旦你到達某個地方，呆一會兒，靜靜地坐著是很好的。這就是為什么我建議游行者每隔一段時間就停一下他們的野營車，或者稍微慢一點。)”可知，作者建議游行者在路上慢下來，放松一下。故選C。DFinland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬蘭)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?Untilthe1960sFinland’sschoolsystemhadbeeninfluencedlargelybyitsneighbor,theSovietUnion.Moststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears;somewentontoprivate(私人的)schools.Onlythewealthyonesgotabettereducation.Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtoreformandmodernize(使現代化)theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.MostofFinland’sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewhoareinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersarenotwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecurriculumandnewprojects.AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomanydifferencesbetweenthewealthyandpoor,asinAmericaorotherwesternEuropeancountries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenverygoodandtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,thehighestrate(比率)intheEuropeanUnion.12.WhatdidtheFinlandgovernmentdointhemiddleofthe1960s?A.Theyencouragedstudentstogotoprivateschool.B.Theylengthenedpreschooleducation.C.Theyreformedtheschoolsystem.D.Theylearnedmoderneducationfromneighboringcountries.13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.thechildreninFinlandattendpreschoolattheageofsixB.thechildreninFinlandareeducatedequallyC.theschoolsysteminFinlandisbetterthanthatinSingaporeD.theschoolequipmentinFinlanddoesn’tmeetinternationalstandards14.TheauthormentionsShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKoreatoshow________.A.theschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessfulB.AsiancountriesaresuccessfulinschooleducationC.studentsintheseplacesarebetterthanthoseinEuropeancountriesD.theeducationalsysteminAsiaisdifferentfromthatinthewesternworld15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDifferencesEuropeanSchoolsHave B.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemHasChangedC.WhatGoodSchoolsProvideStudentsWithD.WhyFinland’sSchoolSystemIsSuccessful【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了芬蘭學校制度改革的時間，教育制度改革后的特點等?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Inthemiddleofthe1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtoreformandmodernize(使現代化)theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.(在20世紀60年代中期，芬蘭政府認為，如果他們想要在國際上具有競爭力，就需要改革和現代化他們的教育體系)”可知，芬蘭政府在20世紀60年代中期改革了學校制度。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.(所有芬蘭的孩子，無論他們來自城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，無論他們來自富裕還是貧窮的家庭，都有同樣的受教育機會)”可知，芬蘭的孩子受到平等的教育。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Finland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬蘭)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.(芬蘭的教育體系被認為是世界上最好的之一。芬蘭不僅是歐洲排名第一的國家，而且還與上海、新加坡和韓國等亞洲巨頭競爭)”可知，作者提到了上海、新加坡和韓國，以表明芬蘭的學校制度非常成功。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Finland’seducationsystemisconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Finland(芬蘭)isnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesternworld?(芬蘭的教育體系被認為是世界上最好的之一。芬蘭不僅是歐洲排名第一的國家，而且還與上海、新加坡和韓國等亞洲巨頭競爭。但是，是什么使這個小國的教育制度與西方世界的其他國家如此不同呢？)”結合文章主要說明了芬蘭學校制度改革的時間，教育制度改革后的特點等?？芍?，D選項“為什么芬蘭的學校系統(tǒng)是成功的”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeingPositiveIsAChoiceAsweallknow,nojobisalwaysidealandweoftenfaceobstaclesthatcanimpactourmoodatwork.____16____butIthinkthatbeingapositivepersonisachoicewecanmake.However,sittingbackandwaitingforpositivechangetohappenwillonlyleadtogreaterdisappointment.Youhavetostartsomewherewhenlookingforapotentialnewopportunity.Wheredoyoustandwiththesefourcriticalsteps?Whenwasyourresume(簡歷)lastupdated?Ihaveheard,“Oh,IknowIneedtodothatsoon”,moretimesthanIcaretosay.Nooneenjoysthistask,____17____.It’sanannualcommitmentyouneedtomakeforyourself.Areyounetworking?Wemayallshrinkatthissincewethinkofhavingtomeetwith20strangers.____18____.Andtalkaboutbusiness,careers,orwhatever.Ican’tstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingis.Areyoucurrentwithnewskillsandtechnology?Theworldischangingsofastandyouhavetostayuptospeedwithkeepingyourskillsandnewtechnologyfresh.Takeaclass,readabook,andtakeanewcourseetc.Theseinvestmentspaybackwithenormousprofit.____19____?Isyournegativityatworknowcrossingintoyourpersonallife?Haveyoureviewedyourhoursdoingbusinesscomparedwithpersonaltime?Thisissoimportantandneedstobeevaluatedanddiscussedwithyourpartnerorfriendsonaregularbasis.Ifyoufindthatthenegativesofworkorpersonallifebecomingtoomuch,seekingprofessionalassistanceisawisedecision.____20____.Astheseprofessionalsaretrainedtoassistthosewhosenegativeissuesarehurdlestoohightocross.A.FocusononepersonatatimeB.butyoualwaysneedtokeepitfreshC.HaveyoudiscussedwithyourfamilyD.Wecan’tbeexpectedtobepositiveallofthetimeE.ThereisnothingwrongwithaskingforthathelpF.Haveyoutrulyevaluatedyourwork-lifebalanceG.butyouhaveaccomplishedmoreimportantthings【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了在工作中變得積極的幾個步驟。【16題詳析】結合上文“Asweallknow,nojobisalwaysidealandweoftenfaceobstaclesthatcanimpactourmoodatwork.(我們都知道，沒有一份工作總是理想的，我們經常會遇到影響我們工作情緒的障礙)”以及空后的轉折“butIthinkthatbeingapositivepersonisachoicewecanmake(但我認為做一個積極的人是我們可以做出的選擇)”可知，該空應該講經常會遇到影響我們工作情緒的障礙會導致的后果，且與下文“但是我們可以選擇做一個積極的人”形成轉折，D項“我們不可能一直保持積極”符合上下文邏輯關系，故選D?！?7題詳析】由小標題“Whenwasyourresume(簡歷)lastupdated?(你的簡歷上次更新是什么時候？)”可知作者建議人們要更新簡歷，空前“Nooneenjoysthistask(沒有人喜歡這個任務)”提到沒有人喜歡更新簡歷這個任務，結合空后“It’sanannualcommitmentyouneedtomakeforyourself.(這是你需要為自己做出的年度承諾)”可知，此處是說沒有人喜歡更新簡歷這個任務，但是需要這樣做，這是你每年都需要做的事情，B項“但你總是需要保持更新”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】上文“Wemayallshrinkatthissincewethinkofhavingtomeetwith20strangers.(想到要和20個陌生人見面，我們可能都會退縮)”提到想到要和20個陌生人見面，我們可能都會退縮，該空可能會建議不要和太多人見面，結合下文“Andtalkaboutbusiness,careers,orwhatever.(談談生意，事業(yè)，或者其他什么)”可知，空處應是提及專注于某人，談談生意事業(yè)等，A項“一次只關注一個人”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據本段內容“Isyournegativityatworknowcrossingintoyourpersonallife?Haveyoureviewedyourhoursdoingbusinesscomparedwithpersonaltime?Thisissoimportantandneedstobeevaluatedanddiscussedwithyourpartnerorfriendsonaregularbasis.(你在工作上的消極情緒是否已經影響到了你的個人生活？你把你的工作時間和個人時間做過比較嗎？這是非常重要的，需要定期與你的伴侶或朋友進行評估和討論)”可知，本段是說要評估工作和生活之間的平衡，F項“你真的評估過你的工作與生活的平衡嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】上文“Ifyoufindthatthenegativesofworkorpersonallifebecomingtoomuch,seekingprofessionalassistanceisawisedecision.(如果你發(fā)現工作或個人生活的負面影響太大，尋求專業(yè)幫助是一個明智的決定)”提到尋求專業(yè)的幫助，下文“Astheseprofessionalsaretrainedtoassistthosewhosenegativeissuesarehurdlestoohightocross.(因為這些專業(yè)人士受過培訓，可以幫助那些負面問題難以跨越的人)”解釋尋求專業(yè)幫助的原因，故這樣做是正確的，E項“請求幫助并沒有錯”符合語境，故選E。第三部分綜合運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wediscoveredadogatananimalsheltercenterseveralyearsagowhilelookingforacompanion(同伴)forourdog,Zhaocai.Thisdogseemedtobemeantforusandwe____21____him,sowetookhimhome.Wethoughtthenameforthe____22____newdogwasWangcai,andsoitwas.Wangcaiwouldwakemeupeverymorningat4:30a.m.togofora____23____.He’dtouchmyfacewithhisnoseandIwouldsoon____24____.Ioncehadto____25____fortwodaysafteranillness.Mywifegotupto____26____himforhismorningwalk.Heheldasit-downstrike(罷工)nexttomeand____27____tomove.Itworked.Wangcaifeltitwashis____28____tohelpallwhoneededit,nomatterwherehewent.Oneday,ItookWangcaitothedogpark.Wehadjuststartedourwalkwhenasmalldogwasbarking(吠叫)for____29____.Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.Wangcaiwentinto____30____,placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.Ishouted,“Wangcai!Thisisnotyour____31____!”Butherefusedtoletanything____32____untiltheownerswereabletotakecontrol.Onewinter,IwasplayingwithWangcaiinthesnow.Acrossthestreet,anelderlylady____33____onablockofice.Wangcai____34____me,ranacrossthestreet,andsatrightagainstherside.Sheusedhiscollar(項圈)topullherselfup.Twodayslater,shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodiesto____35____Wangcai.21.A.lost B.saved C.loved D.remembered22.A.perfect B.popular C.real D.short23.A.show B.walk C.test D.swim24.A.change B.worry C.return D.awake25.A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice26.A.ask B.take C.meet D.punish27.A.forgot B.feared C.continued D.refused28.A.duty B.chance C.promise D.ability29.A.praise B.food C.assistance D.reply30.A.training B.game C.treatment D.action31.A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question32.A.disappear B.occur C.stop D.follow33.A.felt B.stood C.played D.fell34.A.left B.accepted C.saw D.protected35.A.attract B.catch C.thank D.guide【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者收養(yǎng)的狗狗以及這只狗助人為樂的事情。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只狗似乎是為我們而生的，我們愛它，所以我們把它帶回家。A.lost失去；B.saved挽救；C.loved愛；D.remembered記得。根據“Thisdogseemedtobemeantforus”以及“sowetookhimhome”可知，這只狗很適合作者的需求，作者將他帶回家。由此可知，作者很喜愛它。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認為最完美的新狗的名字是旺財，事實也的確如此。A.perfect完美的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.real真實的；D.short短的。根據上文“Thisdogseemedtobemeantforus”可知，作者認為這只狗似乎是為自己而生。由此可知，在作者看來他是一只完美的狗狗，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旺財每天早上四點半叫醒我去散步。A.show展覽；B.walk散步；C.test測試；D.swim游泳。根據“everymorningat4:30a.m.”以及下文“hismorningwalk”可知，早上應是帶狗狗去散步，故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的臉，我很快就醒了。A.change改變；B.worry擔心；C.return返回；D.awake醒來。根據上文“Wangcaiwouldwakemeupeverymorning”可知，此處指旺財用鼻子蹭作者的臉叫醒作者，作者很快就會醒來，故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息兩天。A.stay逗留；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.practice練習。根據“afteranillness”及常識可知，此處指病后休息，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我妻子起床帶他去散步。A.ask問；B.take帶去；C.meet遇見；D.punish懲罰。根據“himforhismorningwalk”可知，此處指帶他去散步，takesbforawalk“帶某人去散步”，固定短語，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在我旁邊罷工，拒絕移動。A.forgot忘記；B.feared害怕；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.refused拒絕。根據“Heheldasit-downstrike(罷工)nexttome”可知，旺財拒絕作者的妻子帶自己出去，故選D。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旺財覺得他有責任幫助所有需要幫助的人，無論他去哪里。A.duty責任；B.chance機會；C.promise承諾；D.ability能力。結合下文描述的旺財幫助一只小狗和一位老人可知，旺財覺得他有責任幫助所有需要幫助的人，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們剛開始散步，就有一只小狗叫著尋求幫助。A.praise表揚；B.food食物；C.assistance幫助；D.reply回復。根據下文“Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.(我們看見一條大狗把他逼得走投無路)”可知，這只小狗吠叫著求助，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旺財采取了行動，站在兩只狗中間，面對著那只大狗。A.training訓練；B.game比賽；C.treatment對待；D.action行動。根據空后“placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog”可知，旺財采取行動去幫助那只小狗，故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊道：“旺財！這不關你的事！”A.mistake錯誤；B.business事務；C.answer答案；D.question問題。noneofone’sbusiness“不關某人的事”，固定短語，故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他拒絕讓任何事情發(fā)生，直到業(yè)主能夠控制局面。A.disappear消失；B.occur發(fā)生；C.stop停止；D.follow跟隨。結合上文“placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog”及語境可知，旺財站在兩只狗中間，以免發(fā)生任何事情，故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：街對面，一位老婦人摔倒在一塊冰上。A.felt感覺；B.stood站立；C.played玩；D.fell跌倒。根據下文“Sheusedhiscollar(項圈)topullherselfup.(她用他的項圈把自己拉了起來)”可知，老人摔倒了，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旺財離開了我，跑到街對面，靠在她身邊坐了下來。A.left離開；B.accepted接受；C.saw看見；D.protected保護。根據“ranacrossthestreet”可知，旺財離開作者，跑道街道對面，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，她帶著狗糧來到我家門口感謝旺財。A.attract吸引；B.catch抓??；C.thank感謝；D.guide指導。根據語境以及“shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodies”可知，旺財幫助了那位老人站起來，故此處老人應是帶著狗糧來感謝旺財，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangMeng,fromZhejiangProvince,wasofferedahigh-paidjobinBeijinginalargecompany.Thepromisingjob____36____(give)herafairlycomfortablelife,butdeepdownshe____37____(actual)feltthatsomethingwasmissing.Aftermanynightsof____38____(think)aboutthepurposeofherlife,the33-year-olddecidedtoleavethecityandreturn____39____herhometown.Shegaveupthelifestyle____40____onlycentersonworkingtobecomea____41____(profession)farmer.Zhangandseverallike-minded____42____(friend)rented(租用)apieceoflandonanislandinChongming,ontheoutskirtsofShanghai,togrowcrops(作物).Shenowgrowsorganicsweetpotatoes,longbeans____43____othercropsontherentedpieceofland.ForZhang,it’saboutenjoyingahealthyandpeacefullife.Sheisnowtrying____44____(get)along-termlease(租約)onafarmofherowninruralZhejiangProvincenearShanghai.Shehopestoplantherfirstcropinthespring.“Ijumpedoutofmycomfortzoneandwenttoa(an)____45____(certain)place,andithasbeenveryimportant,”shesaid.【答案】36.gave37.actually38.thinking39.to40.which/that41.professional42.friends43.and44.toget45.uncertain【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述33歲的ZhangMeng放棄城市有前途的工作成為一名職業(yè)農民的故事。【36題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這份有前途的工作給她帶來了相當舒適的生活，但在內心深處，她確實感到缺少了什么。結合上下文以及后一個分句中“felt”可知，文章是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填gave?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幮揎梽釉~“felt”，應用副詞actually，作狀語。故填actually?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經過許多個夜晚對人生目標的思考，33歲的她決定離開城市，回到家鄉(xiāng)?？仗幾鹘樵~“of”的賓語，應用動名詞形式，故填thinking?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上。固定搭配returnto“回到”，to是介詞。故填to。【40題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：她放棄了以工作為中心的生活方式，成為一名職業(yè)農民。分析句子可知，空處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞是“l(fā)ifestyle”，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which或that引導，故填which或that。【41題詳析】考查形容詞。句意同上?？仗幮揎椕~“farmer”，應用形容詞professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”，作定語。故填professional。【42題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：張和幾個志同道合的朋友在上海郊區(qū)崇明的一個島上租了一塊地來種莊稼。friend是可數名詞，由空前的“several”可知，應用復數形式，故填friends?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：她現在在租來的土地上種植有機紅薯、長豆和其他作物?！皁rganicsweetpotatoes,longbeans”和“othercrops”之間是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她現在正盡力在靠近上海的浙江省農村獲得一個自己農場的長期租約。trytodosth“盡力做某事，努力做某事”。故填toget。【45題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：“我跳出了自己的舒適區(qū)，去了一個不確定的地方，這非常重要，”她說。結合句意及“Ijumpedoutofmycomfortzone”可知，此處指跳出舒適區(qū)進入一個不確定的地方，用形容詞uncertain“不確定的”作定語，修飾名詞place。故填uncertain。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Eric發(fā)來郵件說他就是否選擇出國留學拿不定主意，請給他回封郵件。內容包括：1.分析利弊；2.給出建議。注意：寫作詞數應為80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,Hearingthatyouhavenoideawhetheryoushouldstudyabroad,I’dliketosharemyopinionwithyou.Undoubtedly,studyingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Itisagreatopportunitytodevelopnewskills,experiencenewculturesandmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.However,youmightbehomesickandlonely.Andyouwillhavetolearntoadapttonewlifeanddealwiththechallengesbyyourself.Anyway,Isuggestyouchoosetostudyabroad,whichwillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,exceptMarc.Hejustturnedadeafeartoit.Hethoughthewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.Hismumanddadrepeatedtheimportanceofrevisionforexamsoverandoveragain.Theytoldhimthatheshouldbeworkin