江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhichsportdoesJoeyparticularlylike?A.Running. B.Weightlifting. C.Yoga.【答案】A【原文】W:It’sagooddayforsports.Iloveexerciselikeweightliftingandyoga.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike,Joey?M:Ipreferoutdoorevents,especiallyrunning.It’sabeautifulday,soI’llrunaroundthelakeafterbreakfast.Wouldyouliketocomealongandjoinme?W:Really?I’dloveto.2.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?A.Happy. B.Curious. C.Upset.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon’twanttotakeMr.Harry’sspeakingclass.M:Why?Heissonice.W:Yeah,butIcan’tbefluentinFrenchandthepartnerinmygroupalwayslaughsatmypronunciation.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:Jenny,what’stheweatherreportfortoday?Isitgoingtorainashardasitdidyesterday?W:No.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythismorningandcloudythisafternoon.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingfurniture. B.Rentinganapartment. C.Studyinginthecollege.【答案】B【原文】W:Thisistheapartment—kitchen,bedroomandlivingroom—smallbutquiet.Andit’sonlysixhundreddollarsamonth.M:Alittlebitexpensive,actually.Butit’snearthecollege,andshouldbeaniceplaceforacollegestudent.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Donatingbooks. B.Collectingmoney. C.Helpingschoolmates.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwanttoraisemoneyforpeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howaboutcallingonourschoolmatestosellthingstheydon’tneedanymore,suchasoldclothesandbooks?W:Goodidea.Ifeelsohappytohelpthoseinneed.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.WhatwillGeorgedonextweek?A.Holdanactivity. B.Registerforacontest. C.Competeinanactivity.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsGeorge?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive. C.Annoyed.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Whoissingingdownstairs?IsitGeorge?M:Yes,hehaspracticedforafewdays.Heregisteredforasingingcontestlastmonth.Itwillstartnextweek.W:Isitanactivityheldbyschool?M:Yes,thewinnerwillgetachancetojointhecitycontest.W:Nowonderhepracticesforitdayandnight.Nomatterwhattheresultis,I’llberightbehindhim.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Workmates.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Paythebill. B.Eatupthefood. C.Pickupthecar.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Whatgreatfood!I’msofull.W:Metoo.Icanhardlymove.M:Weorderedtoomuch—threestartersandfourmaincourses.W:Yes.Weneedn’thaveorderedKungPaoChicken.Thereareonlytwoofus.M:Yeah,bytheway,I’dliketoaskfortwodays’annualleavenextweek.MywifehasbookedatourtoNanchangandwearegoingtostaythereforfourdays.W:Soundsgreat.Handoveryourworktoothercolleaguesbeforeyoutakethevacation.M:OK.Thenwhatshouldwedonow?W:Let’staketherestofthefoodbacktotheoffice.M:Goodidea!I’llaskthewaiterforhelpandthenpaythebill.Youdriveourcaroutoftheunder-groundgarage.W:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whodoesthewomantravelwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Atravelguide.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravelatfirst?A.Beijing. B.Dunhuang. C.Xi’an.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotraveltoMogaoCaves?A.Herparentsarebusy. B.Sheisn’tinterestedinit. C.Herparentsdon’tlikeit.13.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinBeijing?A.TastePekingduck. B.VisittheGreatWall. C.TourthePalaceMuseum.【答案】10.B11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:It’salovelysummerday!Iwanttogosightseeingwithmyparentsaftertheexam.Doyouhaveanyideas?Youareanative.M:It’shardtosaybecausetherearesomanytouristattractionstovisitinChina—theForbiddenCityinBeijing.TerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Whichoneinterestsyoumost?W:MogaoCaves.Itsoundsgreat.Butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.Iwantashorttripduetomyparents’tightschedule.M:Well,whynotinviteyourparentstovisitthecitywherewestudy?W:Yes,theGreatWallisamust-seeandthewell-knownPekingduckissotasty.Canyourecommendsomethingelse?M:Youcan’tmissthePalaceMuseum.AndIthinkit’sgoodforyoutofindsomeadviceinatravelguide.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下小題。14.HowdidthemanknowJameswenttothecinema?A.Fromsocialmedia. B.Fromanotherfriend. C.FromJames’textmessage.15.WhatdoesNancythinkofthelatestfilm?A.Interesting B.Justso-so. C.Disappointing16.Whywillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.Tohavefun. B.Towatchthefilm. C.Topreparefortheexam.17.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.Around3:10p.m. B.Around3:40p.m C.Around4:10p.m【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.DidyouseethepictureJamespostedonWechatMomentsjustnow?HewenttothecinemawithAnna.W:No,wehaven’taddedfriendsyet.Anyway,whichfilmdidtheywatch?M:Thelatestmovie,anactionmoviedirectedbyDanielSmith.W:It’sarealhit.MyfriendNancywatcheditlastnight.Shethinksthemovieisoverpraisedbypeople.Itletsherdown.M:Really?Iwanttowatchitanyway.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforthemid-termexam.M:Comeon,youneedtorelaxalittlebit,andyoucancometomyhometogoovernotesafterwatchingthefilm.W:Okay,whenarewegoing?M:Rightnow.It’s3:10p.m.now.Wecanarrivethereinhalfanhour.W:Alright.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanypeoplearereportedtousetheirphonesinpublicplaces?A.Nearlyahalf. B.Morethanhalf. C.Almosteveryone.19.Whatleadspeopletotalkless“inreallife”?A.Talkinginacafe.B.Walkingdownthestreet.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonphones.20.Whatwillpeopleprobablydowithphonesontheunderground?A.Listentomusic. B.Checkemails. C.Text.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Astudyshowsthatmorethanhalfpeopleareburiedintheirphones,whetheryou’reonpublictransport,inacaféorsimplywalkingdownthestreet.Hasitgonetoofar?Dowespendtoomuchtimeonourmobilesandnotenoughtimetalkingtopeople“inreallife”?Forexample,IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtravelledbysubwaywhileIwasthere.Apartfromthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones.Ofcourse,beingundergroundisdifficulttogetanysignal,whichmakestextingorusingtheinternetimpossible,buttherearestilllotsofthingspeoplecanusetheirphonesfor,suchasplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic.Iamsurethatassoonastheygotoutofthetrainstationtheywouldstarttextingorcallingorcheckingtheiremails.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEuropeisoneofthebesttravellingchoicesforeveryone.Ifyou’replanningforaholiday,herearethebestfourEuropeancitiestotravelto!ViennaThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityandacultural,economicandpoliticalcenterinthecountry.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It’salsoconsideredoneoftheworld’smostlivablecities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.BerlinBerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandtheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsastronghistory,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity’scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellingtoBerlinisquiteeasy,giventhatit’sanaccessiblecityandyouhaveplentyofaffordablechoicesfromwhatevercityyou’retravellingfrom.CopenhagenCopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmarkandisknowntobeoneofthemostsustainable(可持續(xù)的)citiesintheworld.It’sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurantsandhasplentyofmuseums.Copenhagenisrecognizedtobeamongthehappiestcitiesintheworld,soyoucangotheretomeetlocalsandcatchtheirhappiness.AmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.Thisishowyoucandiscoverthecity’shiddentreasureandneednotworryabouttraffic.21.Whichcityismoresuitableforenjoyingdeliciousfood?A.Vienna. B.Berlin. C.Copenhagen. D.Amsterdam.22.WhatisAmsterdamfamousfor?A.Themostlivablecity. B.Thehappiestcity.C.Thehiddentreasure. D.Thenumberofcanals.23.Whatdothesefourcitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareeconomiccenters. B.Theyareallcapitals.C.Theymakegreatcontributions. D.Theyhavealonghistory.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)最值得去的歐洲城市?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Copenhagen中“It’sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurants(那里到處都是米其林星級(jí)餐廳)”可知，哥本哈根有很多米其林星級(jí)餐廳，因此更適合享受美食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam中“ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹以其眾多的運(yùn)河而聞名，這些運(yùn)河被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn))”可知，阿姆斯特丹以其大量的運(yùn)河而聞名。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vienna中“ThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityandacultural,economicandpoliticalcenterinthecountry.(奧地利首都維也納是奧地利最大的城市，也是該國(guó)的文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治中心)”、Berlin中“BerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandtheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.(柏林是德國(guó)的首都，也是文化、政治、媒體和科學(xué)的中心)”、Copenhagen中“CopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmark(哥本哈根是丹麥的首都)”和Amsterdam中“ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹以其眾多的運(yùn)河而聞名，這些運(yùn)河被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn))”可知，這四個(gè)城市的共同之處在于它們都是各自國(guó)家的首都。故選B項(xiàng)。BOneevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Suddenly,whilesettingthetable,Iheardahugecrashfromthesecondfloor.Itwasthekindofheart-stoppingnoisethatimmediatelystruckfearintoamother’sheart.Myseven-year-oldsonMikebeganscreamingforhelp,andIracedupthestairswithoutevenputtingdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringtheroom,IfoundmylittlesonTomtrappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser.IcouldhearcryingasIrantowardhim.AsIleanedover,Isawtheterrorinhiseyes.Ipulledthelargedresseroffhim.Atthatmoment,IfeltIcouldmovemountains.Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedtofindouthowbadlyhewashurt.Idialed911andbegantopray.Beforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaotic(混亂的)situationwithbothmysonsintears,Itriedtobefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmeclear-headed.Aftertestingintheemergencyroom,itwasdeterminedthathecouldreturnhome.Thedoctorsaid,“Wow,hesurewaslucky!”Backhome,myhusbandstraightenedupthebedroomandfoundwhatwebelievetobemyson’sguardianangel—onlythisangelhadlargewoodenearsinsteadofwings.Earlierthatyear,myhusband’sbrotherandhiswifewereonanAfricanmission(任務(wù))tripandbroughtmysonasmall,hand-carvedelephantasaspecialgift.Myhusbandexplainedtheelephanthadtakenthemainimpactofthedresser.Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.Ibelievethatalthoughitwasmyfamily’smissiontovisitAfrica,itwasalsothemissionofthatcarvedelephanttosavemyson.24.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.B.Hewasfrightenedtoscreamforhelp.C.Hewasstuckunderalargedresser.D.HetravelledtoAfricawithhisuncleandaunt.25.WhatplayedanextremelyimportantroleinsavingTom?A.Hisbrother’stimelyhelp.B.Quickactionofhismother.C.Propertreatmentofthedoctor.D.Thehand-carvedelephant.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Calm. B.Hard-working C.Confident. D.Strong-willed.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTruePray B.TheGoodLuckC.TheUnexpectedExperience D.TheMagicalStrength【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者小兒子Tom被壓在木制梳妝臺(tái)下，被一個(gè)木雕小象守護(hù)而免于嚴(yán)重受傷的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Enteringtheroom,IfoundmylittlesonTomtrappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser.(走進(jìn)房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小兒子Tom被困在一個(gè)五層抽屜的木制梳妝臺(tái)下。)”可知，Tom被卡在一個(gè)大梳妝臺(tái)下面。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.(雕刻的動(dòng)物只有幾英寸寬，但這幾英寸給了我兒子避免嚴(yán)重傷害所需的空間。)”可知，手工雕刻的大象在救Tom的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題，由文章第二段“Idialed911andbegantopray.Beforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaotic(混亂的)situationwithbothmysonsintears,Itriedtobefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmeclear-headed.(我撥打了911，開(kāi)始祈禱。在救護(hù)車(chē)到來(lái)之前，盡管我的情況很混亂，我的兩個(gè)兒子都哭了，但我努力集中注意力，控制自己。我感覺(jué)到一股強(qiáng)大的力量使我頭腦清醒。)”可知，作者很冷靜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Myhusbandexplainedtheelephanthadtakenthemainimpactofthedresser.Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.Ibelievethatalthoughitwasmyfamily’smissiontovisitAfrica,itwasalsothemissionofthatcarvedelephanttosavemyson.(我丈夫解釋說(shuō)，大象受到了梳妝臺(tái)的主要影響。雕刻的動(dòng)物只有幾英寸寬，但這幾英寸給了我兒子避免嚴(yán)重傷害所需的空間。我相信，盡管訪問(wèn)非洲是我家人的使命，但拯救我兒子也是那頭雕刻的大象的使命。)”以及上文可知，文章主要講述作者小兒子Tom被壓在木制梳妝臺(tái)下，被一個(gè)木雕小象守護(hù)而免于嚴(yán)重受傷的故事。所以D項(xiàng)TheMagicalStrength(神奇的力量)符合語(yǔ)境，代指小象意外守護(hù)小兒子Tom的力量。故選D項(xiàng)。CTreesintropical(熱帶的)forestsgrowmoreslowlyinyearswhenthenightsarewarmerthanaverageordry-seasondaysareunusuallyhot,accordingtoa21-yearstudy.Thissuggestssuchforestswillgrowlessastheworldwarmsduetoclimatechange-potentiallytakinginlesscarbondioxidefromtheairandworseningglobalwarming.“Forthefirsttime,wehaveawindowonwhatawholetropicalforestisdoing,”saysDeborahClarkattheUniversityofMissouri-StLouis.“Itisveryscary.”Tropicalforestscontainalargeamountofcarbon,becausethetreestakeinCO?fromtheairanduseittogrow.Droughts,whicharebecomingmoreseriousduetoclimatechange,mayharmtheforestsandre-lease(釋放)someofthestoredcarbon.Forovertwodecades,ClarkandherhusbandDavidClark,alsoattheUniversityofMissouri-StLouis,livedatLaSelvaBiologicalStationinCostaRica.From1997to2018,theytookdetailedmeasurementsofthesurroundingtropicalforest,trackingthewoodproductionaswellastheamountoflitterthatfellfromthetrees.Thepair,withStevenOberbaueratFloridaInternationalUniversity,discoveredthatwoodproductionfellinyearswithwarmernights-somethingstudieshadalreadysuggestedbefore.Theteamalsofoundthatthetreesproducedlesswoodinyearswhentemperaturesinthedryseasonrosemorethan28°C.Whilethishadn’tbeenshownbefore,DeborahClarksaysitwasexpectedbecausephotosynthesis(光合作用)slowsabovethistemperature.Thestudyaddstogrowingproofofclimateeffectsontropicalforests,sayslainHartleyattheUniversityofExeterintheUK.“Itlookslike,asyouwarmtheclimate,youputpressureontheplants,leadingtoreducedproductivity.Coupledwithdroughts,tropicalforestsmayhavelessabilitytohelpusinthefightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.”28.Whatcausestheforeststogrowlessaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Warmertemperature. B.Morecarbondioxide.C.Lessdaylight D.Worseaircondition.29.HowdidClarkandherhusbandconductthestudy?A.Bygatheringwood. B.Bygivingexample.C.Bycollectingdata. D.Bytrackingformerstudy.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ThetreestookinmoreCO,inthedroughtseason.B.Thewoodproductiondecreasedinthewarmerdays.C.Droughtshelpincreasethecarbonstorage.D.Tropicalforestsgrowfasteratwarmernights.31.WhatdoesHartleythinkofclimateeffectsontropicalforests?A.Helpful. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Necessary.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于氣候變化對(duì)熱帶森林的影響的研究?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Treesintropical(熱帶的)forestsgrowmoreslowlyinyearswhenthenightsarewarmerthanaverageordry-seasondaysareunusuallyhot,accordingtoa21-yearstudy.(一項(xiàng)為期21年的研究表明，在夜晚比平均溫度高或旱季白天異常炎熱的年份，熱帶森林中的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)得更慢。)”可知，溫度升高導(dǎo)致森林樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)減慢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“From1997to2018,theytookdetailedmeasurementsofthesurroundingtropicalforest,trackingthewoodproductionaswellastheamountoflitterthatfellfromthetrees.(從1997年到2018年，他們對(duì)周?chē)臒釒诌M(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的測(cè)量，跟蹤木材產(chǎn)量以及從樹(shù)上掉落的垃圾數(shù)量。)”可知，克拉克和她的丈夫通過(guò)收集數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thepair,withStevenOberbaueratFloridaInternationalUniversity,discoveredthatwoodproductionfellinyearswithwarmernights-somethingstudieshadalreadysuggestedbefore. Theteamalsofoundthatthetreesproducedlesswoodinyearswhentemperaturesinthedryseasonrosemorethan28°C.(這對(duì)夫婦和佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)的史蒂文·奧伯鮑爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，在夜晚溫暖的年份，木材產(chǎn)量下降——這是之前的研究已經(jīng)提出的。研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)旱季氣溫上升超過(guò)28攝氏度時(shí)，這些樹(shù)木產(chǎn)生的木材就會(huì)減少。)”可知，在溫暖的日子里，木材產(chǎn)量減少了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itlookslike,asyouwarmtheclimate,youputpressureontheplants,leadingtoreducedproductivity.Coupledwithdroughts,tropicalforestsmayhavelessabilitytohelpusinthefightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.(看起來(lái)，當(dāng)氣候變暖時(shí)，就會(huì)給植物施加壓力，導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降。再加上干旱，熱帶森林在未來(lái)幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的能力可能會(huì)減弱。)”可知，哈特利認(rèn)為氣候?qū)釒值挠绊懯窍麡O的。故選B項(xiàng)。DIt’scommonforpeopletohavetheidea,believingthathappinesswillcomeafterreachingcertaingoals.Thiscanincludethingslikegettingapromotion,findingaromanticpartner,orreachingacertainleveloflifesuccess.Whiletheseachievementscancertainlybringsomehappiness,thiswayofthinkingcanleadtoanendlesscycleofwaitingforthenextthingtobringhappiness.Thetruthisthathappinessshouldnotbedependentonmaterialachievementsbutratherachoicewemakeineachmoment.Bylinkinghappinesswithoutsidefactors,weoftenlosesightofthepresentmomentandmissthejoythatcanbefoundineverydayexperiences.It’simportanttorealizethathappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbeachievedinthefuture,butratherastateofmindthatwecankeepatpresent.Bybeingpresent,wecanappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,likethewarmthofthesunonourskin,thelaughteroflovedones,orthetasteofadeliciousmeal.Lifeisindeedfilledwithchallenges,whichareanimportantpartofourjourneytowardspersonalgrowth.Theyoftenpushusoutofourcomfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.Byembracingtheseopportunitiestolearn,wecangrowandbecomebetterequippedtohandlefuturechallengesinsteadofalwayswaitingfortheperfectmomentorforallourproblemstobesolvedbeforeallowingourselvestobehappy.Whenweunderstandthatchallengesarenotdifficultiestoourhappinessbutratheropportunitiesforgrowthandlearning,wecanappreciatethepresentmomentandfindhappinessregardlessofthesituations.Ratherthanwaitingforfutureeventstobringhappiness,it’sbettertoacceptthepresentandfindjoyandcontentmentinthejourneyitself.Let’sgrasptheopportunityandembracethejoythatiswithinourreach.Timewaitsfornoone,sowhywaittobehappy?32.Howcanpeoplefindhappinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreachingcertaingoals. B.Byachievingmaterialsuccess.C.Bybeingcontentwithpresentsituation. D.Bykeepingseekingnewexperiences.33.Whatdochallengesbringtous?A.Perfectmoments. B.Comfortzones. C.Innerbeauty D.Personalprogress.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”inparagraph3referto?A.Accepting. B.Assuming C.Creating D.Believing35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechanceofpersonalgrowth. B.Thewaytogetthehappiness.C.Thecouragetofacethechallenge. D.Thesolutiontoachievethegoals.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人們通常會(huì)有這樣的想法，認(rèn)為幸福會(huì)在達(dá)到一定的目標(biāo)后到來(lái)，但是作者認(rèn)為滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)狀才可以幸福，文章指出挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，可以讓我們成長(zhǎng)。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’simportanttorealizethathappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbeachievedinthefuture,butratherastateofmindthatwecankeepatpresent.Bybeingpresent,wecanappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,likethewarmthofthesunonourskin,thelaughteroflovedones,orthetasteofadeliciousmeal.(重要的是要意識(shí)到幸福不是將來(lái)才能獲得的東西，而是我們現(xiàn)在可以保持的一種心態(tài)。通過(guò)活在當(dāng)下，我們可以欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)，比如陽(yáng)光照在我們皮膚上的溫暖，親人的笑聲，或者美味佳肴的味道)”可知，人們通過(guò)滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)狀找到幸福。故選C。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lifeisindeedfilledwithchallenges,whichareanimportantpartofourjourneytowardspersonalgrowth.Theyoftenpushusoutofourcomfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.(生活確實(shí)充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)，這是我們邁向個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要組成部分。它們經(jīng)常把我們推出舒適區(qū)，迫使我們創(chuàng)造性地思考，尋找新的解決方案，為我們提供學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們內(nèi)在的力量)”可知，挑戰(zhàn)給我們帶來(lái)個(gè)人進(jìn)步。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Theyoftenpushusoutofourcomfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.(它們經(jīng)常把我們推出舒適區(qū)，迫使我們創(chuàng)造性地思考，尋找新的解決方案，為我們提供學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們內(nèi)在的力量)”以及后文“theseopportunitiestolearn,wecangrowandbecomebetterequippedtohandlefuturechallengesinsteadofalwayswaitingfortheperfectmomentorforallourproblemstobesolvedbeforeallowingourselvestobehappy”可知，通過(guò)接受挑戰(zhàn)作為學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，我們可以成長(zhǎng)，變得更好地應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是總是等待完美的時(shí)刻或我們所有的問(wèn)題都解決了才讓自己快樂(lè)。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“接受”。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ratherthanwaitingforfutureeventstobringhappiness,it’sbettertoacceptthepresentandfindjoyandcontentmentinthejourneyitself.Let’sgrasptheopportunityandembracethejoythatiswithinourreach.Timewaitsfornoone,sowhywaittobehappy?(與其等待未來(lái)的事情帶來(lái)幸福，不如接受現(xiàn)在，在旅程中尋找快樂(lè)和滿(mǎn)足。讓我們抓住機(jī)會(huì)，擁抱我們力所能及的快樂(lè)。時(shí)間不等人，為什么要等著幸福呢？)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了人們通常會(huì)有這樣的想法，認(rèn)為幸福會(huì)在達(dá)到一定的目標(biāo)后到來(lái)，但是作者認(rèn)為滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)狀才可以幸福，文章指出挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，可以讓我們成長(zhǎng)?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是獲得幸福的方法。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goalscanbelong-term,ortheycanbeshort-term.Achievingalong-termgoalwillincludecompletingaseriesofshort-termgoalsalongtheway.______36______Researchhasfoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakesurethosegoalswillbeachievedisbywritingthemdown.Herearefourtipsonhowtowritedowngoals.Defineyourgoals.Probablythemostchallengingpartofwritingdownyourgoalsisestablishingexactlywhatyourgoalsateinthefirstplace.Beginbyjudgingwhereyouareatpresent.______37______Thenmoveontowriteaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Includedintheoverallplanaretheshort-termgoalsthatyouwillneedtoachieveduringthejourney,aswellasatimetable.______38______Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.Nowisyouropportunitytoallowyourselftodream.Turnthatdreamintoagoalbygivingitmaterials,andplanningtheroute.Yourtime-tableforsuccesswillgraduallycometogether,andyoucandecidewhereyouwanttobein,say,oneyear,fiveyears,ortenyears.Lookatthedetail.Considertheshort-termgoalsyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourfinalgoal.______39______Perhapsyouwillneedtosaveupenoughmoneytosupportyoureffortstoreachyourgoal.Alwaysbepositive.Whateveryouwriteinyourplanforthefutureisgoingtoguideyouthroughthewholeprocess.Youwillbereferringtoitfrequentlyandwillneedittobeinspiring.______40______Therefore,makeyourplanpositive.A.Haveabigdream.B.Keepthebiggerplaninmind.C.Yoursmallgoalswillhelpyourdreamcometrue.D.Yourpresentsituationwilldetermineyournextstep.E.Youwillnotbeinspiredifyouusenegativelanguage.F.Achievingshort-termgoalswilldemandmasteryofmanydifferentskills.G.Entertheseintoyourtimetablesoyoucanunderstandthestepsyouwilltake.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.G40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)的四個(gè)技巧。【36題詳析】上文“Goalscanbelong-term,ortheycanbeshort-term.Achievingalong-termgoalwillincludecompletingaseriesofshort-termgoalsalongtheway(目標(biāo)可以是長(zhǎng)期的，也可以是短期的。實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)將包括完成一系列短期目標(biāo))”指出目標(biāo)是長(zhǎng)期的，也可以是短期的，并介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的要求，空處應(yīng)介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的要求，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)需要掌握許多不同的技巧”符合，故選F?！?7題詳析】上文“Probablythemostchallengingpartofwritingdownyourgoalsisestablishingexactlywhatyourgoalsateinthefirstplace.Beginbyjudgingwhereyouareatpresent(可能寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)時(shí)最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是首先準(zhǔn)確地確定你的目標(biāo)所包含的內(nèi)容。首先判斷你目前所處的位置)”指出要先確定自己目前所處的位置，空處承接上文，指出這么做的原因，D項(xiàng)“你現(xiàn)在的處境將決定你下一步的行動(dòng)?！狈?，yourpresentsituation呼應(yīng)上文whereyouareatpresent，故選D。【38題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.(制定時(shí)間表意味著你必須考慮大局。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要制定更大的目標(biāo)。B項(xiàng)“牢記更大的計(jì)劃?！蹦芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，故選B。【39題詳析】上文“Considertheshort-termgoalsyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourfinalgoal.(考慮在實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的短期目標(biāo))”指出在實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中要考慮短期目標(biāo)，空處承接上文，指出該如何做，G項(xiàng)“將這些輸入你的時(shí)間表，以便你了解你將采取的步驟?！狈希瑃hese代指上文的theshort-termgoals，故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Whateveryouwriteinyourplanforthefutureisgoingtoguideyouthroughthewholeprocess.Youwillbereferringtoitfrequentlyandwillneedittobeinspiring(無(wú)論你在未來(lái)計(jì)劃中寫(xiě)下什么，都將指導(dǎo)你完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。你將經(jīng)常提到它，并且需要它激勵(lì)你。)”指出未來(lái)的計(jì)劃能激勵(lì)你，根據(jù)下文“Therefore,makeyourplanpositive.(因此，讓你的計(jì)劃變得積極。)”可知，空處和下文是因果關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)“如果你使用消極的語(yǔ)言，你不會(huì)受到激勵(lì)?！狈?，承上啟下，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Foralmostacentury,Kuttiyamma’sdailyworkhadbeenthesame.____41____earlyinherhomeinthevillageinKerala,the104-year-oldwouldbeginherday’sworkofcooking,____42____andfeedingthecowsandchickens.Butnow,everymorning,there’ssomething____43____togetupfor.She____44____waitsforthepaperboyto____45____thelocalnewspaper.Fortwohours,she____46____herselfreadingthenews,whichkepther____47____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Butitisonlyinrecentmonthsthatshehasbeenableto____48____thisdreamofhers.“Iwasalways____49____aboutwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld,”shesaid.“Iusedtobegtheyoungergenerationsathometoreadnewspaperstome.”Agewastoprovenodifficultytoher____50____toread.Aftermonthsofevening____51____,shebecametheoldestwomaninhercountrytotaketheliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力)____52____andshegot89outof100!Formostofher104years,Kuttiyamawouldoftentryto____53____thealphabet(字母表)herself.Shewasborninapoorruralfamily,andtherewasnoeducation.Manyy