2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗?fù)鈬Z集團(tuán)九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗?fù)鈬Z集團(tuán)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday，she（1）herpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworked（2）soshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeand（3）tohermum，"Mywholeweekwasa（n）（4）.Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly（5）somethingbad？"Mumsmiled（6）andreplied，"Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind（7）badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.Thenextweek，whilewalkingtoschool，Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling（8），herfacegothot.Justatthatmoment，sherecalledhermother's（9）onmind﹣changing.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthe（10）ofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled，havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally，shesaidtoherself，"Well，Ifellover，butlifeisnotthatbad!"（1）A.missedB.failedC.learnedD.attended（2）A.hardB.lateC.fastD.early（3）A.agreedB.talkedC.repliedD.complained（4）A.pityB.messC.troubleD.adventure（5）A.expectB.regretC.considerD.remember（6）A.gentlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.carefully（7）A.caresaboutB.knowsaboutC.talksaboutD.worriesabout（8）A.excitedB.doubtedC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.taskB.adviceC.requestD.comment（10）A.heatB.lightC.warmthD.shadow二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）Onthesubway，bythebusstopandevenontheway.Weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro﹣dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023，micro﹣dramasmade37.39billionyuan，equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry，reportedChinaDailyonSept27.Chinesemicro﹣dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower，aUScompany，saidthatover40appsforwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobalmarket.Byearly2024，theseappsalreadyhadaround55milliondownloads.Oneofthem，ReelShort，hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS，reportedReuters.Internationalviewersfindthesemicro﹣dramasexcitingtowatch，reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast﹣paced（快節(jié)奏的）andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun，"LiuJinlong，headoftheappShortTV，toldXinhua.Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro﹣dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also，mostmicro﹣dramasarefilmedvertically（豎向地）.Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.However，onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilarthemes."Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics，notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel，"LiJiang，headofDianzhongTech，toldChinaDaily.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro﹣dramas？A.Bywritingreports.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.（2）Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage？A.Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.B.TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.C.ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.D.Micro﹣dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina'sfilmindustryin2023.（3）Whydopeopleenjoywatchingmicro﹣dramas？a.Theyareabouteverydaylife.b.Theycanmakepeopleexcited.c.Theycanbewatchedconveniently.d.Theyaremadeupofshortepisodes.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd（4）AccordingtoLiJiang，whatcanmakeChinesemicro﹣dramasmoresuccessful？A.Addingdifferenttopics.B.Centeringonhottopics.C.Makingthemmoresurprising.D.Improvingthequalityofvideos.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.B.Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.C.ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.D.Chinesemicro﹣dramasaregettingpopularinternationally.3．（7.5分）OnAugust3，2024，21﹣year﹣oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.ItwasChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis，followingawomen'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianinAthens2004，andthefirstinsingles.AftermakinghistorybybecomingthefirstAsia﹣bornplayertowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics，Zhengsaid，"Inourhearts，thehonorofourcountryisalwaysmorevaluablethanthatofourselves.IbelievethateveryChineseagreeswiththis.SowhenIwasabletomakehistory，Ifeltalltheeffortswereworthitatthatmoment.""Ihavealwaysbelievedthatspiritneedstobepasseddown.Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis，thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile.IalsohopethatyouwillstandonthistopstageandexperiencewhatIamfeelingatthismoment."ZhengregardedLiNaasanidolwhenshestartedlearningtennisasakid.LiNaistheonlyplayerfrommainlandChinatowintwoGrandSlam（大滿貫）singlestitles﹣atthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen."IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam.AndIamthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgoldmedal，whichisalsoahistoricalachievement，butIstillhavealongwaytogo，"saidZheng.（1）WheredidZhengQinwenwintheOlympicgoldmedal？.A.AthensB.ParisC.BeijingD.NewYork（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Chinahasneverwonamedalintennis.B.Zhengwonawomen'ssinglesgoldmedal.C.Zhengwonawomen'sdoublesgoldmedal.D.VekicbeatZhenginthewomen'stennisfinal.（3）WhichofthefollowingmayZhengagreewith？A.WinninganOlympicgoldmedalmeansnothing.B.Itisn'tworthwhiletopayeffortsfortheOlympics.C.Itismeaningfultoencourageyoungtennisplayers.D.Personalhonorismoreimportantthannationalhonor.（4）WhydoesZhengrespectLiNa？A.LiwasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgold.B.LiwasthefirstChinesewomantowinaGrandSlam.C.LiwongoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.D.Liwonthewomen'sdoublesatthe2004AthensOlympics.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ZhengMakesTennisHistoryforAsiaB.ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinTennisC.LiTingandSunTiantianBroughtHonorHomeD.ChineseTennisPlayersHaveWorkedHardforLong4．（7.5分）Octopuses（章魚）arefamousfortheirroundbodies，bigeyesandeightarms.Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses，butonethingaboutthemisthesame：Theyaregoodatdisguising（偽裝）themselves.Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor.Anoctopus'sskinhasspecialcells.Thesecellsarefilledwithyellow，brownandredpigments（色素）.Whenanoctopusmovesitsmuscles（肌肉）inacertainway，thecellsbecomelarge.Thesecellsproducecolorfulspotsandotherpatternsontheoctopus'sskin.Thecellscanalsoreflectlight.Underbluelight，forexample，anoctopus'sskinwilllookblue.Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles，itsskincangofromsmooth（光滑的）tospiky.Itmightthenlooklikeaplantorcoral.Anotherwayanoctopususeistochangeitsshape.Someoctopuses，forexample，rolltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsshapetolooklikeotherseaanimals﹣especiallydangerousones，suchasseasnakes.Whyareoctopusessogoodatchangingtheirlooks？Theyhavetobe.Theoceanisnotasafeplaceforthem.Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies，octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manyotherseaanimalswanttoeatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals，octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability.（1）Howdooctopuseschangetheirlooks？A.Bymovingtheircellsinaspecialway.B.Bylearningtoactlikeotherseaanimals.C.Bychangingtheircolors，texturesofskinandshapes.D.Bychangingtheircolors，texturesofskinandmuscles.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spiky"meaninEnglish？A.awfulB.pointedC.dirtyD.colorful（3）Accordingtoparagraph5，whydooctopuseschangetheirlooks？A.Tofindasafeplaceintheocean.B.Tocheatandhuntotherseaanimals.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromotherseaanimals.D.Togetlargepiecesofmeatfromotherseaanimals.（4）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage？A.Octopusescanonlytrytolooklikeplants.B.Itisimpossibleforoctopusestorolltheirbodies.C.Octopusescanchangetheirlooksinashorttime.D.Underpinklight，anoctopus'sskinmaylookblue.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Mid﹣AutumnFestivaljustpassed.Didyougettogetherwithallofyourfamilymembersduringtheholiday？（1）Familymembersnotonlygatherduringholidays，butoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.However，differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.FamilytypesintheEastandWestaredifferent.InmostEastAsiancultures，extended（擴(kuò)展的）familiesarecommon.（2）AccordingtotheAtlantic，90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerebeingcaredforbygrandparents.However，inmanyWesterncountries，mostfamiliesarenuclear（核心的）families.Thesefamiliesaremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.（3）InChina，manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege，helpthemfindajob，orbuythemanapartment.InmostWesterncountries，however，kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.（4）WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilyties，theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.（5）Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove，warmth，andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Butintheend，homeisbest﹣eastorwest.B.Chineseculturevaluesfamilytiesverymuch.C.Chineseadultsoftenfollowtheirparents'opinions.D.Manyofthemworkpart﹣timejobstopayforrentandcollege.E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.F.Thedutiesparentshavetowardstheirchildrencanalsobedifferent.第三節(jié)，下面的材料A-F是某成長欄目主編Alex對青少年的建議。請根據(jù)五個青少年的煩惱，為他們選擇可用的建議。6．（7.5分）（1）Chris：MymomalwaysthinksIampoorateverythingandthatIcan'ttakecareofmyself.AndshealwaysthinkssheisrightandI'mwrong.（2）Julian：Asabusymiddleschoolstudent，Ihavesevensubjectstolearnnow.Ioftenfallintoafeelingofstress.It'shardformetogetoutofitandmanagemytime.（3）Milly：Ithinkit'sveryimportanttostudyhardasstudents.SoIalwaysdomyhomeworkorreadmybooksduringbreaktime.Butmyfriendsusuallydon'tletmedothis.（4）Daniel：Whenmyvoicechanged，myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduckanditmademereallysad.Now，Idon'tfeelliketalkingmuch，andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback.（5）Ben：Ourschooldoesn'tallowustousemobilephonesintheschool.Ourteachersaskustohandinourphoneswhenwearriveatschool.Idon'tthinktheyhavetherighttodothis.A.It'snotnicebeinglaughedat.Buttrynottobeupsetaboutyourvoicebreakingbecauseit'sanaturalchange.Youshouldbeproudofthechangesyourbodyisgoingthroughinsteadofbeingembarrassed.BYouarecorrect.Themostimportantthingforyourightnowistostudyhard.Don'teverthinkthatotherpeoplecanmakeyoudoanythingyoudon'twanttodo.It'suptoyoutodecidehowtospendyourtime.C.Inmyopinion，phonesjustaren'tworthhavingintheclassroom.Whenyouareinclass，focusonyourstudies.Youwillhavetimeathometouseyourphonehoweveryoufeelfit.Listentoyourschool.Theyknowwhat'sbestinthissituation.D.Everybodyoverthinkssometimes.Trytodevelopapositivementalattitude.Ifyoufeelpositivethatyou'regoingtoachieve，thenmoreoftenthannotyouwillbesuccessfulinwhatyou'redoing；ifnot，thenit'sjustalessonfornexttime.E.Itmaybehelpfultothinkfromyourmom'sside.Insteadofbelievingyouarepoorateverything，shethinksthatifshesaysyouaren'tverygoodatthings，youwillworkharderanddoevenbetter.Youcanshareyourfeelingsifyoufeelupset.F.Iwouldsuggestbetterorganizingyourtime.YoucandrawalargetableonanA3pieceofpaper.Eachrow（行）hassevenboxesforeachdayoftheweek.Thenfilleveryboxwiththesubjectsyouwillstudyandotheractivitiesyoumaydo.三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中所給詞的正確形式。7．（10分）IfeatinghealthierisoneofyourNewYear'sdecisions，maybeyoushouldtrytheMediterranean（地中海的）diet.InJanuary2021，USNews&WorldReport（1）（choose）theMediterraneandiettobethe（2）（good）overalldiet.Thisisthefourthyearthatthediethasbeenrankedtop.AccordingtoUSAToday，theMediterraneandiet（3）（base）ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece，SpainandMorocco.Itfeatures（以……為主要內(nèi)容）plant﹣basedfoods（4）fruitsandvegetables，wholegrainsandseeds，andusesoliveoilalot.Thatmeans（5）dietisrichinflavorbutlowinfat.In（6）（add）tohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff，expertsbelieve（7）thedietcanreducetherisksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.（8）it'smorethanadiet.It'salifestyle."TheMediterraneandietemphasizesvaluesofhospitality（好客）andneighborliness，"saidtheUNESCO."Eatingtogether"ispartofthe（9）（culture）identity（特性）ofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas，peopleliketoeatatbigtables，surroundedbyfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.Often，themealscanlastseveralhours.It'satime（10）（enjoy）eachother'scompanyandthefood.四、書面表達(dá)。8．（15分）開學(xué)以來，一些同學(xué)因挑食、愛吃零食、不吃早餐等不良飲食習(xí)慣而出現(xiàn)身體不適。針對這一問題，校英語演講社擬舉行一場以"EatHealthily，LiveHappily"為主題的英語演講比賽。假設(shè)你是參賽選手李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇演講稿。（1）指出問題（2）提出建議（3）美好祝愿要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）：（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱：（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。EatHealthily，LiveHappilyGoodmorning，everyone.Thesedays，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗?fù)鈬Z集團(tuán)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday，she（1）Aherpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworked（2）Bsoshewaitedatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeand（3）Dtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasa（n）（4）B.Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly（5）Dsomethingbad？"Mumsmiled（6）Aandreplied，"Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind（7）Abadthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.Thenextweek，whilewalkingtoschool，Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling（8）D，herfacegothot.Justatthatmoment，sherecalledhermother's（9）Bonmind﹣changing.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthe（10）Cofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled，havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally，shesaidtoherself，"Well，Ifellover，butlifeisnotthatbad!"（1）A.missedB.failedC.learnedD.attended（2）A.hardB.lateC.fastD.early（3）A.agreedB.talkedC.repliedD.complained（4）A.pityB.messC.troubleD.adventure（5）A.expectB.regretC.considerD.remember（6）A.gentlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.carefully（7）A.caresaboutB.knowsaboutC.talksaboutD.worriesabout（8）A.excitedB.doubtedC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.taskB.adviceC.requestD.comment（10）A.heatB.lightC.warmthD.shadow【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：星期四，她錯過了鋼琴課。A.錯過；B.失??；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.參加。根據(jù)Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt（諾拉度過了艱難的一周。星期一，她弄壞了她的新手表。星期二，她從自行車上摔了下來。星期三，她毀了她最喜歡的裙子）可知，講述過得很糟糕，故她錯過了鋼琴課。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：星期五，她的媽媽工作到很晚，所以她在學(xué)校多等了一個小時。A.努力地；B.晚；C.快；D.早。根據(jù)shewaitedatschoolforonemorehour（她在學(xué)校多等了一個小時）可知，說的是等待，故她的媽媽工作到很晚。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：她回家后向媽媽抱怨說："我整個星期都一團(tuán)糟。那些負(fù)面的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)留在我的腦海里。為什么我只記得不好的事情？"A.同意；B.談；C.回答；D.抱怨。根據(jù)Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly...somethingbad（那些負(fù)面的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)留在我的腦海里。為什么我只不好的事情）可知，她回家后向媽媽抱怨說。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：她回家后向媽媽抱怨說："我整個星期都一團(tuán)糟。那些負(fù)面的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)留在我的腦海里。為什么我只記得不好的事情？"A.憐憫；B.混亂；C.麻煩；D.冒險。根據(jù)Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，sheruinedherfavoriteskirt（諾拉度過了艱難的一周。星期一，她弄壞了她的新手表。星期二，她從自行車上摔了下來。星期三，她毀了她最喜歡的裙子）可知，講述過得很糟糕，故可知，我整個星期都一團(tuán)糟。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：她回家后向媽媽抱怨說："我整個星期都一團(tuán)糟。那些負(fù)面的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)留在我的腦海里。為什么我只記得不好的事情？"A.期待；B.后悔；C.考慮；D.記住。根據(jù)Ourmind...badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings（我們的大腦不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀儚闹形〗逃?xùn)以保持安全。放下那些感情并不容易）可知，放下那些感情并不容易，故只記得不好的事情。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：媽媽溫和地笑著回答說："親愛的，不要對自己太苛刻了。每個人都有這種感覺。我們的大腦關(guān)心不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀儚闹形〗逃?xùn)以保持安全。放下那些感情并不容易。但你可以訓(xùn)練自己的思維，把注意力放在積極的方面。"A.溫柔地；B.安靜地；C.快樂地；D.小心地。根據(jù)Mumsmiled（媽媽笑著）可知，媽媽溫和地笑著回答說。故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：媽媽溫和地笑著回答說："親愛的，不要對自己太苛刻了。每個人都有這種感覺。我們的大腦關(guān)心不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀儚闹形〗逃?xùn)以保持安全。放下那些感情并不容易。但你可以訓(xùn)練自己的思維，把注意力放在積極的方面。"A.關(guān)心；B.知道；C.談?wù)?；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive（但你可以訓(xùn)練自己的思維，把注意力放在積極的方面）可知，我們的大腦關(guān)心不好的事情。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：感到尷尬，她的臉變熱了。A.興奮的；B.懷疑的；C.羞愧的；D.尷尬的。根據(jù)Noraknockedonatreeandfell（諾拉撞到了一棵樹上，摔倒了）可知，摔倒了感到尷尬。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母親關(guān)于改變想法的建議。A.任務(wù)；B.建議；C.請求；D.評論。根據(jù)Mumsmiled...andreplied，"Mydear，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmind...badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositive."（媽媽地笑著回答說："親愛的，不要對自己太苛刻了。每個人都有這種感覺。我們的大腦不好的事情，因?yàn)樗Ｍ覀儚闹形〗逃?xùn)以保持安全。放下那些感情并不容易。但你可以訓(xùn)練自己的思維，把注意力放在積極的方面。"）可知，想起了母親關(guān)于改變想法的建議。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：她深吸了一口氣，試著感受陽光照在臉上的溫暖。A.熱；B.光；C.溫暖；D.影子。根據(jù)thesunonherface（在臉上的溫暖）可知，試著感受陽光照在臉上的溫暖。故選C。二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）Onthesubway，bythebusstopandevenontheway.Weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro﹣dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023，micro﹣dramasmade37.39billionyuan，equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry，reportedChinaDailyonSept27.Chinesemicro﹣dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower，aUScompany，saidthatover40appsforwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobalmarket.Byearly2024，theseappsalreadyhadaround55milliondownloads.Oneofthem，ReelShort，hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS，reportedReuters.Internationalviewersfindthesemicro﹣dramasexcitingtowatch，reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast﹣paced（快節(jié)奏的）andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun，"LiuJinlong，headoftheappShortTV，toldXinhua.Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro﹣dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also，mostmicro﹣dramasarefilmedvertically（豎向地）.Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.However，onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilarthemes."Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics，notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel，"LiJiang，headofDianzhongTech，toldChinaDaily.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro﹣dramas？BA.Bywritingreports.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.（2）Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage？CA.Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.B.TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.C.ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.D.Micro﹣dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina'sfilmindustryin2023.（3）Whydopeopleenjoywatchingmicro﹣dramas？Ca.Theyareabouteverydaylife.b.Theycanmakepeopleexcited.c.Theycanbewatchedconveniently.d.Theyaremadeupofshortepisodes.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd（4）AccordingtoLiJiang，whatcanmakeChinesemicro﹣dramasmoresuccessful？AA.Addingdifferenttopics.B.Centeringonhottopics.C.Makingthemmoresurprising.D.Improvingthequalityofvideos.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA.China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.B.Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.C.ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.D.Chinesemicro﹣dramasaregettingpopularinternationally.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023，micro﹣dramasmade37.39billionyuan，equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry，reportedChinaDailyonSept27.（這些電視劇在過去幾年里一直呈上升趨勢。據(jù)《中國日報》9月27日報道，2023年，微劇收入373.9億元，相當(dāng)于中國電影業(yè)收入的70%。）可知作者用數(shù)字解釋了微劇的流行。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneofthem，ReelShort，hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS，reportedReuters.（據(jù)路透社報道，其中一款名為ReelShort的軟件在美國蘋果商店的下載次數(shù)超過了Netflix。）可知ReelShort在美國蘋果商店被多次下載。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Internationalviewersfindthesemicro﹣dramasexcitingtowatch，reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast﹣paced（快節(jié)奏的）andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun，"LiuJinlong，headoftheappShortTV，toldXinhua.（據(jù)新華社報道，國際觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)這些微型電視劇令人興奮。這些故事通常節(jié)奏很快，有許多令人驚訝的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。"這能吸引人們的注意力，讓他們變得有趣，"ShortTV的負(fù)責(zé)人劉金龍告訴新華社記者。）及第四段Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro﹣dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also，mostmicro﹣dramasarefilmedvertically（豎向地）.Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.（電視劇的短小長度增加了它們的受歡迎程度。每集通常不到兩分鐘。人們可以在短時間內(nèi)完成一部微劇。還有，大部分微劇都是垂直拍攝的。這使得人們不必旋轉(zhuǎn)手機(jī)屏幕就可以觀看這些視頻。）可知人們喜歡微短劇是因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屓伺d奮、很短，而且可以被方便地觀看，bcd符合文意。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics，notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel，"LiJiang，headofDianzhongTech，toldChinaDaily.（"電視劇應(yīng)該涵蓋更多的主題，而不僅僅是像時間旅行這樣的常見話題，"滇中科技的負(fù)責(zé)人姜立告訴《中國日報》。）可知加入不同的話題可以讓中國的微劇更成功。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Onthesubway，bythebusstopandevenontheway.Weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro﹣dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023，micro﹣dramasmade37.39billionyuan，equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry，reportedChinaDailyonSept27.（地鐵上，公交車站旁，甚至路上。我們經(jīng)?？吹接腥嗽诳焓帧⒍酚≈惖腶pp上看微劇。這些電視劇在過去幾年里一直呈上升趨勢。據(jù)《中國日報》9月27日報道，2023年，微劇收入373.9億元，相當(dāng)于中國電影業(yè)收入的70%。）及全文可知本文主要介紹了中國微劇在國際上越來越受歡迎。故選D。3．（7.5分）OnAugust3，2024，21﹣year﹣oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.ItwasChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis，followingawomen'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianinAthens2004，andthefirstinsingles.AftermakinghistorybybecomingthefirstAsia﹣bornplayertowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventattheOlympics，Zhengsaid，"Inourhearts，thehonorofourcountryisalwaysmorevaluablethanthatofourselves.IbelievethateveryChineseagreeswiththis.SowhenIwasabletomakehistory，Ifeltalltheeffortswereworthitatthatmoment.""Ihavealwaysbelievedthatspiritneedstobepasseddown.Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis，thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile.IalsohopethatyouwillstandonthistopstageandexperiencewhatIamfeelingatthismoment."ZhengregardedLiNaasanidolwhenshestartedlearningtennisasakid.LiNaistheonlyplayerfrommainlandChinatowintwoGrandSlam（大滿貫）singlestitles﹣atthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen."IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam.AndIamthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgoldmedal，whichisalsoahistoricalachievement，butIstillhavealongwaytogo，"saidZheng.（1）WheredidZhengQinwenwintheOlympicgoldmedal？B.A.AthensB.ParisC.BeijingD.NewYork（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？BA.Chinahasneverwonamedalintennis.B.Zhengwonawomen'ssinglesgoldmedal.C.Zhengwonawomen'sdoublesgoldmedal.D.VekicbeatZhenginthewomen'stennisfinal.（3）WhichofthefollowingmayZhengagreewith？CA.WinninganOlympicgoldmedalmeansnothing.B.Itisn'tworthwhiletopayeffortsfortheOlympics.C.Itismeaningfultoencourageyoungtennisplayers.D.Personalhonorismoreimportantthannationalhonor.（4）WhydoesZhengrespectLiNa？BA.LiwasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgold.B.LiwasthefirstChinesewomantowinaGrandSlam.C.LiwongoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.D.Liwonthewomen'sdoublesatthe2004AthensOlympics.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ZhengMakesTennisHistoryforAsiaB.ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinTennisC.LiTingandSunTiantianBroughtHonorHomeD.ChineseTennisPlayersHaveWorkedHardforLong【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnAugust3，2024，21﹣year﹣oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.（2024年8月3日，21歲的中國選手鄭勤雯在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上擊敗另一位網(wǎng)球選手韋基奇，獲得女子單打金牌。）可知，鄭欽文在巴黎贏得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段OnAugust3，2024，21﹣year﹣oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.（2024年8月3日，21歲的中國選手鄭勤雯在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上擊敗另一位網(wǎng)球選手韋基奇，獲得女子單打金牌。）可知，文章前兩段主要介紹了鄭欽文獲得了女子單打金牌。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis，thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile.（如果我今天的勝利可以鼓勵更多的孩子夢想網(wǎng)球，那么所有的努力都是值得的。）可知，鄭欽文認(rèn)為鼓勵年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員是有意義的。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam.（我認(rèn)為李娜將永遠(yuǎn)是亞洲最偉大的選手，因?yàn)樗堑谝晃悔A得大滿貫的中國女選手。）可知，鄭欽文尊重李娜是因?yàn)樗堑谝晃悔A得大滿貫的中國女選手。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"AndIamthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgoldmedal，whichisalsoahistoricalachievement，butIstillhavealongwaytogo，"saidZheng.（"我是第一個贏得奧運(yùn)會金牌的亞洲運(yùn)動員，這也是一個歷史性的成就，但我還有很長的路要走。"鄭說。）可知文章介紹了鄭欽文為亞洲網(wǎng)球創(chuàng)造了歷史。選項(xiàng)A是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。4．（7.5分）Octopuses（章魚）arefamousfortheirroundbodies，bigeyesandeightarms.Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses，butonethingaboutthemisthesame：Theyaregoodatdisguising（偽裝）themselves.Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcol