江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學年第一學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測八年級英語（滿分：100分；時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。1.What’stheboy’sfavouriteanimal?A. B. C.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?A. B. C.3.HowisAndygoingtoXiamen?A. B. C.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.5.WhendidWilliambegintodance?A.Fouryearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.6.WhenwillTom’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.7.Howmanysquarekilometresdoesthenaturereservecover?A.210,000. B.21,000. C.2,100,000.8.WhereisPetergoing?A.Toapark. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.9.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Ateacherandaparent. C.Ateacherandastudent.10.WhereisKatenow?A.Athome. B.InJapan. C.InAmerica.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間作答。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.12.Whydoesthegirllikewinterbetter?A.Shelikessnow. B.Shelikesskating. C.Shelikesswimming.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。Informationabout13WhenAt6o’clocklast14afternoonWhereInSunlightStreetWhatAcarhitaboyandhurthis15.Theotherboyssenthimtothehospitalandcalledthepolice.13.A.agame B.adisaster C.anaccident14.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Sunday15.A.rightarm B.rightleg C.leftleg聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.WhereisTomfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Italy.17.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven.18.WhatisTom’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Science. C.Math.19.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.HelikesBeijingopera.B.Heusuallyplayssoccer.C.Heenjoysplayingvolleyball.20.WhatdoesTomoftendoathisChinesefriends’place?A.HestudiesChinese. B.Hehasdinner. C.Hecooksfood.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours21together.Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So,theyhadtoleavethelaketolookforanotherplacetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,22forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthemdidn’tknowwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhat23toyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning,whilethey24overalargetown,thepeopleofthetownwereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwantedtoknow25itwasabout.Itforgotitswordsandopeneditsmouthwithwonder,asking,“Whyisthere...?Oh...!”Luckily,justintime,thetortoisedidn’tfallandstayedsafe.Theswansquicklyswamtosupportitandmadesureitwasalright.Theyallfeltveryhappyandfoundanotherwonderfullake.21.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiness22.A.so B.or C.and D.but23.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.willhappen24.A.flew B.wereflying C.fly D.areflying25.A.how B.when C.why D.whatB）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aroundourhouse,wemakesureasmalllawn（草坪）spaceremainsgreenbywateringregularly（定期地）.Iliveinanareawithaverylargegarden.Therearemanyfruittrees26herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.Thatleadstotheflyingbeauties—thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.Atfirstsight,thegardenappears（似乎）very27,butinfact,manybirdsliveinitorvisititquiteoften,singinghappily.Somepeoplekeepbirdsincagestolistentotheirsongs,butIsayitisfarbetterforthebirdstolive28.EverymorningIamwokenupbythewonderful29ofamagpie-robin（鵲鴝）.ThesoundissosweetandIlieinbedlisteningtothesongs30thebirdfliesaway.Smallplantsandbushesprovidegood31forinsectsandverysmallbirds,whilelargertreeswillattract（吸引）visitsfrommorebirds.Theycometosing,restabitorlookforfood.Soitisalwaysa32toseethem.Ijustsitquietlyandwatchthemgoabouttheirbusiness.It’seasytoattractbirdstoyour33nomatterhowsmallandcloseitistoacity.Ihaveseenthespotted-dove,pigeonandevenotherlittlebirdsthataretoounusualformeto34.Theysing,danceand35theirbeautifulcolours.Itisquiteatreat.Ontheotherhand,thoselittlesparrowsaresonaughtythattheycomeintothehousetostealfood.26.A.shaking B.moving C.growing D.changing27.A.strange B.quiet C.tidy D.colourful28.A.bravely B.freely C.poorly D.alone29.A.songs B.shouts C.actions D.dances30.A.because B.when C.until D.since31.A.memory B.view C.care D.cover32.A.surprise B.shame C.pleasure D.problem33.A.garden B.office C.truck D.building34.A.greet B.name C.fight D.count35.A.check B.paint C.accept D.show三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenPuppiesPlayBaseballWhenpuppiesplaybaseballtheyliketohavefun.Theyraceandtheyrollastheyruninthesun.Theyjumpandtheybumpandtheytumble（翻跟頭）allday.It’salwaysexcitingtowatchasthey_______.Butnobodywinsandtheydon’tscoreatall.Because,iftheycatchit,theychewuptheball.36.Whatdothepuppiesdowhenplayingbaseball?A.Theyraceandroll. B.Theysinganddance.C.Theywalkslowly. D.Theysitandwatchothers.37.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?A.hide B.play C.move D.arrive38.Whichofthefollowingmaypuppiescaremoreaboutwhenplayingbaseball?A.Followingtherulesofbaseball.B.Showingofftheirskillstoothers.C.Winningthegameandgettingthetreat.D.Havingagoodtimeplayingwiththeball.BChinahasitsfirstgroupoffournationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical（典型的）,andlargestareaofthenativeforest.Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas.Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys（金絲猴）.dName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians（兩棲動物）and38.6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland.39.Matchtheparksa-dwithtwotopics:①Theparklieswithinoneprovince;②Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.①—ab②—cd B.①—ad②—bcC.①—ac②—bd D.①—a②—bcd40.WhichanimalmayNOTbeseenatWuyiMountainNationalPark?A. B. C. D.41.Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Toaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthepark.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.D.TotellwhytheNationalParkisinHainan.CNaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,rainstormsandstrongwinds,usuallymakeabigdifferencetohumanlife.Theynotonlycauseproperty（財產）lossbutalsotakeawaypeople’slives.Strongwindscanbeveryterrible.OnMarch31st,2024,strongwindshitNanchang,Jiangxiprovince.Thestrongwindsbrokethewindowsintopiecesandblewoffthreepeoplesleepingathome,causingtheirdeaths.What’sworse,morethan1,600treeswereblowndownovernight.Thisdeadlydisasterwasmainlycausedbyfunnelling（狹管效應）.Whentheearthquakehappens,thegroundandbuildingswillshaketerribly.Inserioussituations,buildingsmayevenfalldownandwillburypeopleintheground.Recently,inTaiwan,themostpowerfulearthquakeinaquartercenturyrockedtheislandonApril3rd.Atleastninepeoplewerekilledandhundredsofpeoplewerehurt.Anotherexampleisrainstorms.Theycanfloodmanyplaces.DubailiesonthecoastofthePersianGulfandinthenortheastoftheU.A.E.withalongandbeautifulcoastline.Itdoesn’trainalot.ButonApril16th,abigrainstormhitDubai.Itrainedsomuchinjust12hoursthatitwaslikeayear’sworthofrain.Theheavyrainfloodedroads,shoppingmalls,andevenairports,causingalotofdamage（破壞）.Tobetterdealwithnaturaldisasters,weneedtomakeourdisasterprevention,mitigation,andreliefcoordinationsystem（防災救災機制）better.Also,peopleshouldlearnwaystoprotectthemselveswhenfacingnaturaldisasters.Butmostimportantly,weshouldrealizethatwearenotthemasterofnature,weneedtocareaboutitandrespect（尊重）it.42.Howmanypiecesofnewsaboutnaturaldisastersarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Whatkindofdamagecananearthquakeprobablycause?A.Itcanblowdownalotoftreesovernight.B.Itcanmakebuildingsfallandkillpeople.C.Itcanfloodmanyplaceslikeroadsandairports.D.Itcanmakeplantsdiebecauseoftoolittlewater.44.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?Mini-dictionaryFactsaretruestatements.Theyincludenames,dates,eventsandnumbers.Opinionstellwhatwebelieve,feelorthink.Theymaynotbetrue.A.Fact—Opinion—WayB.Fact—Way—OpinionC.Opinion—Fact—ReasonD.Opinion—Reason—Fact45.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whynaturaldisasterscantakeawaypeople’slives.B.Howwecanrespectnatureandlivebetterwithit.C.Wherewecanlearnaboutdifferentnaturaldisasters.D.Whichkindofnaturaldisastersisthemostdangerous.DOnceuponatime,therewasalarge,lovelygarden.Itsgrasswassoftandgreen.Itstreeswerefilledwithsingingbirds.Everyafternoon,childrenwouldplayinthegardenafterschool.Onedaythechildrenwereplayinginthegarden.Suddenly,agiantshowedupandcriedinaloudvoice.“Thisismygarden!Youmustleaveatonce!”Thechildrenranawayanddarednot（不敢）comeback.Thenextday,thegiantbuiltahighwallaroundhisgardenandputanoticeonaboard:TRESPASSERSWILLBEDRIVENAWAY!Thepoorchildrennolongerhadaplacetoplay.Summerturnedtofallandfallturnedtowinter.Whenspringcame,flowerscameoutandthebirdsbegantosingacrosstheland.Butinthegiant’sgarden,itwasstillwinter.Thegreengrasswascoveredwithsnow,andthecoldwindskeptthebirdsaway.Hefeltsadashelookedathisfrozen,whitegarden.Onemorningthegiantheardlovelymusiccomingthroughthewindow.Helookedoutsideandsawawonderfulsight.Birdswereflyingaboutandsinging,andflowerswerepeeking（偷看）upthroughthegreengrass.Thetreeswerewavingtheirarmssoftlyinthewarmwind.Childrenweresittinginthebranchesofthetreesandmorechildrenweremovingontheirhandsandkneesthroughaholeinthewall.Whenseeingallthesethings,thegiant’sheartstartedmelting.“HowselfishIhavebeen!”hesaid.“NowIknowwhyspringwouldnotcomehere!”Whenthechildrensawthegiant,theyweresoafraidthattheyallranaway,andthegardenturnedtowinteragain.Butonelittleboydidnotrunbecausehedidnotseethegiantcoming.Hewastryingtoreachuptothespreadingbranchesofatree.Thegianttookhimgentlyinhishand,andputhimupintothetree.Atoncethetreebrokeoutinblossom.Thebirdscameandsanginit.Thelittleboystretched（伸出）outhisarms,putthemaroundthegiant’sneckandkissedhim.Whentheotherchildrensawthegiantwasnolongerthathorrible,theycamerunningback.Alongwiththemcamethespring.“Itisyourgardennow,littlechildren,”saidthegiantashetookhisgreataxeandknockeddownthewall.Eversincethen,thegiant’sgardenhasbeenachildren’splayground.46.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“TRESPASSERS”?A.Animalsthatarekeptsecretly. B.Plantsthataregrowingwildly.C.Peoplewhogointoothers’places. D.Birdswholikeflyingtothegardens.47.What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?①Childrencamebackandthegiant’sgardenhasbecomechildren’splayground.②Thegiantbuiltawallaroundhisgardenandputanoticetokeepchildrenaway.③Whenspringcame,itwasstillwinterinthegiant’sgarden,makingthegiantsad.④Alittleboystayedinthegardenandshowedhiskindnesstothegiantwithakiss.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①48.Whywouldn’tthespringcomeintothegiant’sgarden?A.Becausethechildrentookawayspringwhenleavingthegarden.B.Becausehewasaselfishgardenerandhedidn’twelcomespring.C.Becausehetreatedthechildrensobadlythatspringisn’twillingtocome.D.Becausealotofstrangeflowersandtreeswereplantedinthegiant’sgarden.49.Whichsentenceinthestoryshowsthegiant’skindness?A.Heheardlovelymusiccomingthroughthewindow.B.Hesaid,“Thisismygarden!Youmustleaveatonce!”C.Hetookhimgentlyinhishand,andputhimupintothetree.D.Hebuiltahighwallaroundhisgardenandputanoticeonaboard.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Sharingleadstomorehappiness.B.Successneedsthesupportofothers.C.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.D.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）四、語言基礎知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。51.Thismorning,ourBiologyteacherintroducedanewexperimentindetailsothateverystudentcould________（理解）thesteps.52.Afterlisteningtotheteachercarefully,weallwrotedownnotessowecouldmakea________（報告）onthestepscorrectlyafterwedidtheexperiment.53.Whenwefinallystartedtheexperiment,an________（/’?:fl/）smellfilledtheclassroom.Everyonehadtocovertheirnoses.54.Thesmellseemedtobe________（到處）,soweopenedthewindowsandsoontheairwasfreshagain.55.Bytheendofthelesson,wewereaskedtomakeashortsummaryofwhatwelearntfromour________（錯誤）duringtheexperiment.B）根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇5個適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—60的相應位置上。throughthedark;silent;shouting;wentthroughmymind;beating;sinceFinally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand56aroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas57fast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffear58,butItoldmyselftocalmdown59Iwasstillalive.Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowly60.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.C）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為61—65的相應位置上。61.一些鳥兒飛往很遠的地方去尋找溫暖晴朗的日子。Somebirdsflyfarawaytofind________inwinter.62.更多的建筑物會導致野生動物的空間越來越少。Morebuildingswillcause________forwildanimals.63.如果我們不采取措施保護熊貓，未來它們可能一只也不剩。Ifwedon’tdoanythingtoprotectpandas,________inthefuture.64.大多數(shù)鳥類在白天活躍，所以你可以很容易地在那里觀察它們。Mostbirdsareactive________,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.65.他花五個小時在房間里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但是他失敗了。He________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailed.五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第66-73小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，回答74-75兩個問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ourworldisfacingmanydangeroussituations.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO?isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutes（污染）theatmosphere（大氣）,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisgoingupsoquicklythatthesealeveliscausedtobecomehigherandhigher,andinthefuture,youmayhavedifficultyseeinganycityintheworld.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroy（破壞）naturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO?andgiveoutO?.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobemoreeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanleadtofloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseasallthetime.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Weneedtogiveupbadhabitsandtrytodevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldbuyanduseenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Toreduceairpollution,wecanwalkortakepublictransport.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin66ProblemswearefacingThegreenhouseeffect?CO2isproducedwhenfuelsareburnt.ToomuchCO?causestheatmospheretokeepintoomuchheat.?Theearth’stemperatureis67sofastthatthesealevelgoeshigherandhigherandyoumayevenfindit68toseeanycityintheworld.Cuttingdownforests?Makethegreenhouseeffectworse.?Causeanimalstohave69tolive.?Makeit70fortheraintodestroythesurfaceofthesoil.?Leadtofloodsandevenmoredamage.Badhabits?Peoplecreatetonsofrubbish,whichpollutesourlandandseas.71thatshouldbetaken?Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.?Developgoodhabits72ofkeepingbadones.?Buyanduseproducts73totheenvironment.74.Pleaselist（列舉）oneofyourhabitsthatcausepollution.（不限詞數(shù)）75.Howwillyouturnyourbadhabitintoagoodonetohelpprotecttheenvironment?（不限詞數(shù)）六、根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為76—85的相應位置上。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?OnEarthDay,wethinkaboutlifeonourbeautifulplanet.PeoplecelebrateEarthDayonApril22ofeveryyear.Thatisthemiddleofspring,s76itisagoodtimeforplantingtreesandflowers.ManypeopleplantthingsinhonourofEarthDay.Somepeoplec77uprubbish.AtschoolonEarthDay,studentslearnabouth78theearth.Teachersoftentalkaboutpollution.Studentslearnaboutreducingpollution.Doyouknoww79itstarted?ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedby20millionpeoplewhocamefromt80ofschoolsandcommunitiesacrossAmericaonApril22,1970.The30thanniversaryofEarthDaywasin2000.Atthattime,importantpeoplefrommanycountriesgatheredtogetherandwroteapaper.Itsaysourplanetisintrouble.Wecanf81it,however.Wejustneedtodocertainthings.Wemustthinkaboutourplaneteveryday.Also,weshouldr82EarthDayeveryyear.Today,manycountriesdothingsinhonourofEarthDay.Doyouwanttodos83forEarthDay,too?Herearesomethingswecando.First,plantnewtrees.Second,don’tthrowcansorpaperontheground.Youshouldpickupgarbagethatisontheground.Third,savewater.Don’tkeepthetapr84whenyouleave.Fourth,turnoffthelightsthatwearenotu85.It’snotthatdifficulttohelp.Let’sthinkofeverydayasEarthDay.Joinustohelpprotectourbeautifulplanet!七、書面表達（滿分15分）你在學校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到征稿啟事。請根據(jù)征稿要求，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。YourfavouriteseasonatschoolDifferentseasonsgiveusdifferentfeelings.Wewouldlikeyoutoshareyourideasaboutyourfavouriteseasonatschool.Youneedtowriteabout:★Whatdoestheschoollook