初中中考英語時態(tài)綜合選擇題100道-解析版

時態(tài)綜合選擇題練習100道Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?)1.Chinesekungfuthroughouttheworldbythetwentiethcentury.spreadB)hasbeenspreadC)hadbeenspreadD)spreads【答案】C【解析】by+過去的時間用過去完成時，中國功夫和傳播之間是被動關系，所以選C。()2.You'dbetterchangeyourwetshoes,?didn’tyouB)hadn’tyouC)wouldn’tyouD)don’tyou【答案】B【解析】反義疑問句要遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原則。hadbetter改反義疑問句時直接用had。選B。()3.WhatpeopleusuallyonChristmasEve?are,eatingB)will,eatC)do,eatD)did,eat【答案】C【解析】usually“通?！?，用一般現(xiàn)在時。選C。()4.HowlonginBeijing?AwholeweeksincelastThursday.washeB)willhestayC)hashestayedD)didhestay【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答句可知是時間段，所以問句用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案為C。()5.Weeachothersince1991.Haven’tseenB)Didn’tseeC)hadn’tseenD)don’tsee【答案】A【解析】since+過去的時間用現(xiàn)在完成時。選A。()6.ItfiveyearssinceIcametothiscityafterfinishingmiddleschool.wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)havebeen【答案】C【解析】“自以來多長時間”的表達方式：1.Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時；2.Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時。所以答案是C。()7.Marycan’tbeintheclassroom.Iherinthelibraryjustnow.hadseenB)hasseenC)seeD)saw【答案】D【解析】justnow“剛才”，用一般過去時。選D。()8.Iwon’tbuythisbookbecauseIitbefore.wasreadingB)havereadC)hadreadD)read【答案】B【解析】before“之前”，用現(xiàn)在完成時。選B。()9.Whatlanguagepeoplespeakinhiscountry?doesB)doC)willD)did【答案】B【解析】這是對客觀事實提問，用一般現(xiàn)在時。選B。()10.Thebosstheirsalariesto$1,000aweek.raisedB)roseC)wasraisedD)wasrose【答案】A【解析】句意為“老板把他們的薪水提高到了一周10001美元。”所以是主動語態(tài)，raise是及物動詞，rise是不及物動詞。所以選A。()11.Haveyoubroughtyourpassport?Yes,I’vebroughtit.yet,alreadyB)already,yetC)yet,yetD)already,just【答案】A【解析】yet放在疑問句或者否定句的句末；already放在肯定句句中。選A。()12.1allthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIcametoschoolyesterday.havereadB)hadreadC)willreadD)read【答案】B【解析】before+一般過去時表示“在過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時，選B。()13.Oh!It'syou!Iyou.Really?Ihavejusthadanewhairstyle.didn’trecognizeB)haven’trecognizedC)don’trecognizeD)won’trecognize【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知“我”是之前沒有認出你，所以用一般過去時，選A。()14.ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwointwodays.isgoingtohaveB)wasgoingtohaveC)isgoingtobeD)wasgoingtobe【答案】C【解析】in+時間段表示“在多長時間之后”，所以用一般將來時，Therebe句型的一般將來時為“therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe”。選C。()15.WhereisMrSmith?HetoNanjing.Hewillbebackinamonth.willgoB)wentC)goesD)hasgone【答案】D【解析】hasbeento去了某地還沒有回來，所以答案是D。()16.Therethebell.Classbegins.willgoB)goC)goesD)wouldgo【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)begins可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為是三單，所以選C。()17.ItalongtimebeforeJennycomesbackfromCanada.isB)willbeC)hasbeenD)was【答案】B【解析】連詞before表示“在之前”，用“主將從現(xiàn)”，答案是B。()18.Iteverydaysofarthismonth.rainB)rainsC)hasrainedD)willrain【答案】C【解析】sofar“到目前為止”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選C。()19.Hehaspromisedthatheushowtomakeamodelplanenextweek.willteachB)wouldteachC)hastaughtD)hadtaught【答案】A【解析】賓語從句用中，主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)按實際情況而變，nextweek“下周”用一般將來時。因此答案選A。()20.GreatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.havebeentakenplaceB)havetakenplaceC)tookplaceD)aretakingplace【答案】B【解析】inthepastfewyears“在過去的幾年里”用現(xiàn)在完成時，takeplace發(fā)生，無被動語態(tài)，所以選B。()21.Hetoldmethatwaterintosteamwhenheatedto100℃.wouldturnB)willturnC)turnedD)turns【答案】D【解析】賓語從句中“主過從過”，但是從句如果是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀真理、名人諺語等仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。水加熱到100℃時會變成蒸汽，這是自然現(xiàn)象，所以選D。()22.thesestampsbyyoulastterm,Jimmy?Were,collectedB)Are,collectedC)Did,collectD)Did,collected【答案】A【解析】lastterm“上學期”，用一般過去時，郵票和收集之間是被動關系，所以是過去時的被動語態(tài)，答案選A。()23.Neitherhisparentsnorhedinneryet.haveB)hadC)havehadD)hashad【答案】D【解析】yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，neithernor用“就近原則”。所以選D。()24.Almosteveryoneinourclassadictionaryhere.hastakenB)hasbroughtC)havegotD)havecarried【答案】B【解析】主語是everyone，所以用三單式，bring“拿來”，take“帶走”，所以選B。()25.Bytheendofnextmonth,thestudentsmiddleschool.finishedB)hadfinishedC)willfinishD)havefinished【答案】C【解析】theendofnextmonth“下個月末”，用一般將來時，所以答案是C。()26.Sue,aswellasherparents,_________dinnerathomeyesterdaywhenthetelephone_________.A)washaving,rangB)werehaving,rangC)werehaving,wasringingC)had,wasring【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意“當電話響的時候，我和父母在吃飯”兩件事同時發(fā)生用進行時。()27.Idon’tknowwhetherit_________ornot,butifit_________,I’llstayathome..A)snow,isB)snow,willC)willsnow,willD)willsnow,does【答案】D【解析】if引導狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)，主語用將來時時候，從句用現(xiàn)在時。()28.Allthefreshmen_________fivehundredtreesbythen.A)plantedB)hadplantedC)haveplantedD)willplant 【答案】B【解析】bythen到那時后為止，用過去完成時，by是完成時的一個標志。()29.Fewpeoplehaveagreedwithhim,_________?A)havetheyB)haven’ttheyC)didtheyD)didn’tthey【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時引導的翻譯疑問句，反義詞根據(jù)句子用has或者have。()30.Theywantedtoknowwhetherthey________arehearsal(排演)beforeperformingonstage.A)willhaveB)hadC)wouldhaveD)hadhad【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“他們想知道他們在演出前時否會有排練”，是過去的將來，用過去將來時()31.PleasetellJohntocallmebackassoonashe_________backtotheofficethisafternoon.A)comesB)comeC)willcomeD)came【答案】A【解析】assoonas…“一…就…”,動詞根據(jù)句子用一般時態(tài)。()32.Howlong_________he_________hishometown?A)has,leftB)has,beenawayC)has,beenawayfromD)did,leave【答案】C【解析】left是短暫性動詞，不能回答howlong提問的句子。beenawayform離開。()33.Mikehasmadefewfriendssincehe_________AcomesB)cameC)hascomeD)hadcome【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“麥克在他來之前交了一些朋友”，用一般過去時。()34.Ifyou_________freetomorrow,Iwillgotoseethefilmmyself.A)don'tB)aren'tbeC)aren'tD)won’t【答案】C【解析】if引導狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)，主語用將來時時候，從句用現(xiàn)在時。()35.It'ssaidthatyou_______toTokyotwice.A)havebeenB)havegoneC)hadbeenD)hadgone【答案】A【解析】，havebeen是強調去過，havegone強調去了沒有回來。()36.From9a.m.to10a.m.lastSunday,JudyandI________amodelplane.A)madeB)weremakingC)weremakingD)hadmake【答案】C【解析】過去的具體時間發(fā)生的事情用過去進行時。()37.Look!Acat_________afteramouse.A)runsB)isrunningC)hasrunD)ran【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或者事情用現(xiàn)在進行時。()38.LastweekMiketoldmethatDecember26_______BoxingDayintheUSA.A)wasB)isC)willbeD)wouldbe【答案】B【解析】表示客觀的真理事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。()39.Howhappywewere________dinnertogetherinsuchagoodrestaurant!A)havingB)hadC)haveD)tohave【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“我們在如此好的一個飯店一起吃飯是多么開心啊”選D()40.Jimmytoldmethathe________fromhismother.A)heardB)ishearingC)hearsD)hadheard【答案】D【解析】句子本身是過去時態(tài)，聽說則是過去的過去，用過去完成時。()41.一Hi,Kate!Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一I________welllastnight.A)didn'tsleepB)don'tsleepC)haven'tsleptD)won'tsleep)【答案】A【解析】lastnight昨天晚上，用過去時。()42.一Ithinkthispursemustbeyours.-Yes,itismypurse!Thankyousomuch!Where_______it?A)doyoufindB)wereyoufindingC)hadyoufoundD)didyoufind【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意是錢包丟失了，應該發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。()43.Doyouknowwhenhe_______toShanghai?Whatwillhedowhenhe______toShanghai.A)comes,comesB)willcome,comesC)willcome,willcomeD)comes,willcome【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“你知道他什么時候會來上海，來上海之后他要干嘛”選B()44.Look!Thesnow________.Let'sgooutandmakeasnowman.A)isstoppingB)stopsC)hasstoppedD)willstop【答案】C【解析】Look表面事件是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時。()45.Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A)willrainB)isgoingtorainC)israiningD)hasrained【答案】B【解析】考察將來時的區(qū)分，當即將發(fā)生的事有跡象時，選B。()46.-Tommyisleavingforabusinesstrip.-Really?Where_______he_______?A)has,goneB)did,goC)will,goD)does,go【答案】C【解析】isleaving是進行時表將來。所以選將來時。()47.一IwenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoonbutIdidn'tseeyouthere.-Oh!I________formyfinalexaminmydormitorythewholeafternoonyesterday.A)preparedB)waspreparingC)wouldprepareD)hadprepared【答案】B【解析】過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。()48.一________you________youre-mailstoday?-Notyet.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.A)Have,checkedB)Do,checkC)Did,checkD)Are,checking【答案】A【解析】Notyet回答完成時態(tài)，選A()49.Wouldyoutellmewhenwe________ourChristmaspartyA)hadhadB)wouldhaveC)willhaveD)havehad【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“你可以告訴我我們什么時候圣誕派對馬”選將來時。()50.TheOrientalPearlTVTower________thousandsofvisitorssince1995.A)attractedB)attractsC)hadattractedD)hasattracted【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“東方明珠電視他1995年來吸引了很多游客”選D，since是完成時的標志。51.HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Smith?Oh,Isuchabeautifulcitybefore.A)don'tvisitB)didn’tvisitC)haven'tvisitedD)hadn'tvisited【參考答案】C【思路解析】before是現(xiàn)在完成時標志52.HeaskedmewhatIthenextweek.A)willdoB)didC)haddoneD)woulddo【參考答案】D【思路解析】前后時態(tài)保持一致，且nextweek是將來時，所以結合起來是過去將來時.53.Tom,mayIborrowyourbookChickenSoupfortheSoul?Sorry,IittoMary.A)lentB)havelentC)hadlentD)lend【參考答案】B【思路解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在造成影響.54.HenrywithhisparentsinItalyforalongtime.NowheismovingtoFrance.A)stayedB)hadstayedC)hasstayedD)wouldstar【參考答案】C【思路解析】for+一段時間是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志55.Whatyouthistimelastweek?A)did,doB)were,doingC)have,doneD)had,done【參考答案】B【思路解析】上星期的這個時候你正在干嘛？56.Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyetWell,hesaidhehereontime.A)cameB)willbeC)wouldcomeD)canbe【參考答案】C【思路解析】表將來，且要保持前后時態(tài)一致57.Ididn'tgotothecinemawiththemlastnightbecauseIthefilmbeforeA)hadseenB)hasseenC)seeD)wouldsee【參考答案】A【思路解析】發(fā)生在過去的過去，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響.58.Idon'tthinkSusansawme.ShetoMaryatthatmoment.A)talkedB)istalkingC)wastalkingD)talks【參考答案】C【思路解析】她那時候正在和Mary說話。59.Whereyoujustnow?A)will,goB)have,goneC)do,goD)did,go【參考答案】D【思路解析】justnow是一般過去式的標志.60.Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.Imyuniformsnow,A)haswashedB)washedC)amwashingD)wash【參考答案】C【思路解析】now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志61.Mr.Whitebegantowriteabookaboutthegreenhouseeffectlastyear,butIdon'tknowwhetherheitornot.A)hasfinishedB)finishedC)hadfinishedD)wasfinishing【參考答案】A【思路解析】我不知道他是否已經(jīng)完成了這本書。62.IthenewspaperwhilemyhusbandTV.A)hasread,waswatchingB)wasreading,watchedC)wasreading,waswatchingD)read,watched【參考答案】C【思路解析】while前后兩個動作一般都是同時發(fā)生.63.Whenwegottothetheater,theoperaforhalfanhour.A)hadbegunB)hadbeenonC)hasbegunD)hasbeenon【參考答案】B【思路解析】發(fā)生在過去的過去，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用過去完成時。64.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,heAustralia.Butheintwodays.A)hasbeento,willcomebackB)hasgoneto,willbebackC)hasgoneto,wouldbebackD)hasbeento,wouldbeback【參考答案】B【思路解析】hasgoneto表示去了還沒回來，in+一段時間表將來.65.Itoofatthesedays.FromnowonIexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A)get,willdoB)amgetting,hasdoneC)hasgot,hasdoneD)amgetting,willdo【參考答案】D【思路解析】我最近變得越來越胖了。從現(xiàn)在起我會每天鍛煉來保持健康。66.Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo?IsaidI'dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomeonethisafternoon.A)metB)wouldmeetC)amgoingtomeetD)wasmeeting【參考答案】B【思路解析】表一般過去時.67.Ican'tgotothetheatertonightbecauseImyticket.A)lostB)hadlostC)willloseD)waslosing【參考答案】B【思路解析】發(fā)生在過去的過去，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用過去完成時。68.Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?Justtwodays.A)have,boughtB)did,buyC)have,hadD)are,having【參考答案】C【思路解析】現(xiàn)在完成時要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。69.WhyisJohnnycryingoverthere?Someonehistoyplane.A)isbreakingB)brokeC)hasbrokenD)willbreak【參考答案】C【思路解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在造成影響.70.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.That'sallright.Ihereonlyforfiveminutes.A)havecomeB)havebeenC)hadbeenD)was【參考答案】B【思路解析】for+一段時間是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。71.Mrs.Smithherkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A)hasleft,comesB)left,hadcomeC)hadleft,wouldcomeD)hadleft,came【參考答案】D【思路解析】前后時態(tài)一致72.Ibelievethatthosemountainswithtreesinafewyears.A)arecoveredB)willbecoveredC)arecoveringD)willcover【參考答案】B【思路解析】in+一段時間表將來73.Doyouthinkthiskindoftoyswell?No,Idon'tthinkso.A)havesoldB)sellsC)issoldD)wouldsell【參考答案】B【思路解析】主動表被動74.Howsweetthemusic!A)soundsB)issoundedC)issoundingD)sound【參考答案】A【思路解析】music不可數(shù)名詞，故用三單.75.JaneanewdresseveryweekwhenshewasinShanghai.A)buysB)isbuyingC)boughtD)willbuy【參考答案】C【思路解析】前后時態(tài)保持一致()76.Whorunsfastestinyourclass?Tom______.A)hasB)doesC)runsD)is答案：B解析：run是行為動詞，對行為動詞的代替用助動詞()77.BothKateandI_______readyforthepicnicnow.A)getB)isgettingC)aregettingD)amgetting答案：C解析：both..and連接兩個并列主語則謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。()78.-Ihearyourfather______toJapanonce.-Yes.He______therethreeyearsago.A)went,hasbeenB)hasbeen,wentC)goes,wentD)hasbeen,hasgone答案：B解析：hasbeento去過某地；回答中有threeyearsago所以用went()79.-Mikewantstoknowifwe______apicnictomorrow.Ofcourse.Butifit______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A)have,willrainB)willhave,willrainC)have,rainsD)willhave,rains答案：D解析：if引導條件狀語從句則用主將從現(xiàn)原則。()80.Bythetimemyparentscamebackhome,I_______allmyhomework.A)hadfinishedB)hasfinishedC)finishedD)wouldfinish答案：A解析：by+過去時間提示過去完成式。()81.Mygoodfriend,Mike,wantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.So______IA)doB)amC)willD)should答案：A解析：主句中是wants,所以用do()82.Fromtimetotimehe_____metobelieveinmyself.A)istellingB)hastoldC)tellsD)told答案：C解析：fromtimetotime提示用一般現(xiàn)在時()83.I_____inthecoffeeshopuntilyou______.A)won’twait,comeB)willwait,comeC)willwait,willcomeD)won’twait,willcome答案：B解析：主將從現(xiàn)()84.Thelittleboy______asleepfortwohours.A)hasfallenB)wenttoC)hasgoneD)hasbeen答案：D解析：fortwohours提示現(xiàn)在完成時。()85.Theshop______from7:00isthemorningto19:00intheeveningeveryday.A)isopenB)wasopenedC)isopenD)isopening答案：A解析：everyday.提示一般現(xiàn)時()86.What______theforestoftheUSAinthelasttenyears?A)ishappenedonB)hashappenedtoC)ishappeningonD)happenedto答案：B解析：inthelasttenyears提示現(xiàn)在完成時。()87.IthardlysnowsinGuangzhou,_______it?________WeseldomseesnowinGuangzhou.A)Doesn't,YesB)does,YesC)doesn't,NoD)does,No答案：D解析：反意疑問句，前否后肯，按事實回答！()88.______yourcar_______everyweek?A)Does,washB)Has,washedC)Is,washedD)Will,wash答案：C解析：everyweek提示一般現(xiàn)在時。()89._______hashebeentoBeijing?A)HowlongB)Howoften