2016-2017人教版八年級英語上冊Unit7-隨堂練習含答案

1/1Unit7SectionA（1a-2d）隨堂練習一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Therearemanygreen______(植物)nearmyhouse.2.Doyouthink________(機器人)candoallthethingsforpeople?3.Pleasewritedownyournameonthispieceof________(紙).4.Weshouldtakecareofour________(環(huán)境).5.Therewillbemoreair________(污染)ifmoreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork.6.The________(地球)travelsaroundthesun.二、根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Maybehis________(predict)cancometrueoneday.2.Therewillbe________(little)cleanwaterin10years.3.Manyanimalsareingreat________(dangerous).4.Iwanttoplayapartin________(clean)ourcity.5.Doyouthinkpeoplewilllive________(be)200yearsold.三、單項選擇1.There____anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.have B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willbe2.Nohurry.Thebuswillarrive____tenminutes.A.at B.for C.in D.by3.Youwill____betterifyoueat____ice-cream.A.feel;less B.feels;less C.feels;more D.feel;few4.Heissuretolive____ninety.A.to B.tobe C.in D.bothAandB5.—Howsoonwillhecomeback?—____twodays.A.Before B.After C.In D.For四、根據漢語提示完成句子1.這兒的空氣中含有大量的污染物。There’s________________________________intheairhere.2.電腦在我們公司中起著重要的作用。Computers_______animportant_______inourcompany.3.在將來一切東西都是免費的。Everything________________________inthe________.4.這類鳥處于極大的危險中。Thiskindofbirdis________________________.5.人們能活到200歲嗎？Canpeople_____________________200yearsold?

參考答案及解析一、1.plants 2.robots 3.paper 4.environment 5.pollution 6.earth二、1.prediction 2.less 3.danger 4.cleaning 5.tobe三、1.D本題考查therebe句型的一般將來時，即Therewillbe…/Thereis(are)goingtobe…，且根據句意可知選D。2.C句意為：“別著急。公共汽車將在十分鐘之后到?！薄癷n+一段時間”表示“在……(時間)之后”，常用于一般將來時的句子中。故選C。3.Afeel“感覺”，是動詞，放在will后應用原形。more“更多的”，less“較少的”，都可修飾不可數(shù)名詞ice-cream，但less符合題意。4.Blivetobe…“活到……”，是固定詞組。句意為：“他肯定能活到90歲?！?.Chowsoon“多久，多快”，常跟將來時連用。回答howsoon引導的特殊疑問句常用“in+一段時間”。四、1.alotofpollution2.play;role3.isallfree;future4.ingreatdanger5.livetobeUnit7SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）隨堂練習一、單項選擇1.We’lldoourbesttodotheworkwith____moneyand____people.A.few;little B.afew;alittle C.less;fewer D.fewer;less2.—____willyouleaveBeijing?—Intwohours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime3.—There____aconcertthisevening.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave4.Mymother’sdreamwill____soon.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comein D.comeon5.—Whatwillthefuture____?—Citieswillbemore____.A.like;pollute B.belike;pollutedC.like;pollution D.belike;pollution6.Theneweconomicdevelopmentzonewill____inthedevelopmentofthearea.A.playaleadingpart B.takepartC.playleadingpart D.takeapart二、用few，little，many，much的適當形式填空1.______andmorestudentslikesports.2.Shedoesn’tliketotalkwithothers,soshehas______friendsthanme.3.Tomisillandheeats______food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The______wegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.5.Becauseofthepollution,thefishintheseaaregetting______and______.三、句型轉換1.Howwillthefuturebe?(改寫同義句)______willthefuturebe______?2.I’llplaytenniswithLucy.(改為一般疑問句)____________playtenniswithLucy?3.Ithinktherewillbemoretrees.(改為否定句)I____________there______bemoretrees.4.HemovedtoBeijinglastmonth.(用nextmonth改寫句子)He____________toBeijingnextmonth.5.Therewillbefewercarsbecausepeoplewillusethebusesandsubwaysmore.(對劃線部分提問)____________there______fewercars?四、根據漢語提示完成下列句子1.這位老人讓這個小孩一遍又一遍地做這種簡單的工作。Theoldmanletthelittleboydothe______job________________________.2.我相信再過100年以后，我們將能夠住到宇宙空間站里。Ibelievewewillliveinthe__________________100years.3.—百年后將會有更少的污染。__________________therewillbelesspollution.4.將來的淡水會更少。Therewillbelessfreshwater__________________.5.如果你想更瘦更健康，你最好少吃肉多鍛煉。Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat______meatandtake______exercise.6.在未來，人們將會在鄉(xiāng)村建更多的高樓。Inthefuture,people____________moretallbuildingsinthecountryside.

參考答案及解析一、1.Cmoney是不可數(shù)名詞，people是可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“我們將盡力用更少的錢和更少的人來做這項工作?！?.A結合答語Intwohours.可知要用howsoon“多久以后”提問。3.B本題考查therebe句型的將來時Thereis(are)goingtobe/willbe，該結構不能與have連用。4.Acometrue“實現(xiàn)”；comeout“出版；露面”；comein“進來”；comeon“過來”。結合句意“我媽媽的夢想很快就會實現(xiàn)”可知選A。5.Bbelike意為“像……樣”；polluted作形容詞，意為“污染的”。6.Aplayaleadingpartin…意為“在……中其主導作用”，takepartin意為“參加，參與”。句意為：在這個地區(qū)的發(fā)展中新經濟開發(fā)區(qū)將起到主導作用。故選A。二、1.More 2.fewer 3.less 4.more 5.fewer;fewer三、1.What;like2.Willyou3.don’tthink;will4.willmove5.Whywill;be四、1.simple;overandoveragain 2.spacestationin 3.In100years4.inthefuture 5.less;more 6.willbuildUnit7SectionB（1a-2d）隨堂練習一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Jimwillbe_______(能夠)tomeethisoldfriendnextmonth.2.LiuYangisanexcellent_______(宇航員).3.Peoplewillvisitotherplanetsby_______(火箭)someday.4.Doyouthinktherobotsinthefuturewilldoeverythinginsteadof_______(人類)?5.This_______(工廠)makesallkindsoftelevisions.6.It’squite_______(危險)forachildtostayaloneathome.7.Everythingis_______(可能)ifwetryourbest.二、單項選擇1.—Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?—IthinkIwillbe____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./2.I’lllive____aspacestationoneday.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.Doesheoften____hismother____theroom?A.help;cleans B.help;clean C.helps;cleaning D.helps;clean4.Inmanycountries,therearealreadyalotofrobots____infactories.A.working B.work C.areworking D.towork5.He____abletoswimattheageoffive.A.is B.are C.willbe D.was三、用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空be,fall,play,possible,mend,look1.It’s________forthemonkeystogetthemoonfromthewater.2.Myfatherwillhelpme________mybike.3.Heis________forhispen.4.There________anEnglishtestnextWednesday.5.Dickwasableto________footballwhenhewasveryyoung.6.Theboy________offthebikeyesterday.四、根據漢語意思完成句子1.在課堂上記筆記對我們很有幫助。Itishelpful________us________________notesinclass.2.兩年后你將能夠學另一門外語。You________________________________________anotherforeignlanguageintwoyears.3.露西經常幫她媽媽做家務。Lucyoften________hermother________________.4.成百上千名歌迷去了這位著名歌手的演唱會。________________fanswenttothefamoussinger'sconcert.5.似乎每個人都喜歡保齡球。It________________everyoneloveshowling.

參考答案及解析一、1.able 2.astronaut 3.rockets 4.humans/humanbeings5.factory 6.dangerous 7.possible二、1.Bastronaut以元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞用an。anastronaut意為“一位宇航員”。2.B短語onaspacestation意為“在太空站”。3.Bhelpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。4.A“Therebesb./sth.+doingsth.”是一個常用句型，意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。句中現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，說明發(fā)出動作，且句子的主語與后面的動詞存在主動關系。5.Dbeabletodosth.“有能力做某事”。由句中attheageoffive可知應用過去時。三、1.impossible 2.(to)mend 3.looking 4.willbe 5.play 6.fell四、1.for;totake 2.willbeabletolearn 3.helps;do/withhousework4.Hundredsof 5.seemsthatUnit7SectionB（2e-SelfCheck）隨堂練習一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Tomcan_______(或許,可能)passtheexam,becauseheworkshardthesedays.2._______(在……期間)theweek,Iwillwearsuittowork.3.Wheredidyoutakeyourh_______lastyear,Tom?4.Iwanttohearyourp_______aboutthefutureinclass.5.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasp_______.二、用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空pollution,predict,fall,astronaut,keep,cometrue,swim,hundred,lookfor1.Becarefulontheice,oryouwill________.2.Lilywasveryhappy,becauseherdream________.3.DoyouthinkthatChinese________willflytoMarsoneday?4.MysisterandIhavethesame________aboutthefuture.5.Wearesadaboutthe________ofthebeacheswithoil.6.InCanada,manypeople________dogs,catsandotheranimalsastheirpets.7.Itisveryfunny________inthesea.8.—Whatareyoudoing,Bill?—I’m________mymathbook.9.Therearefive________playersontheplayground.三、單項選擇1.—____willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften2.There____adancingpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.have B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willbe3.____peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwo____pages.A.Hundredsof;hundred B.Hundredsof;hundredsC.Hundredof;hundreds D.Ahundredof;hundred4.It’seasy____waterfromtheriver.A.getting B.get C.toget D.gets5.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinbuildingthings.A.in B.after C.later D.about6.Heseemed____whathadhappened.A.toknow B.knows C.know D.knowin7.—Wheredoyouthinkhe____aholidaynextsummer?—Ihavenoidea.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.willtake四、用括號內所給詞的一般將來時填空1.WhenwillMike________(arrive)heretomorrow?2.Hewill________(be)backinthreehours.3.I________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney.4.They________(make)progresssoon.5.She________(have)aconcertnextyear.6.They________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.7.There________(be)fewercarsin100years.8.—________theBrowns________(go)toShanghaiforvacation?—Yes,theywill.9.________you________(teach)usFrenchnextterm?10.Hisfather________(notbe)backhomeinaweek.

參考答案及解析一、1.probably 2.During 3.holiday 4.prediction5.possible二、1.fall 2.cametrue 3.astronaut 4.prediction 5.pollution6.keep 7.toswim 8.lookingfor 9.hundred三、1.Bhowold提問年齡多大；howlong提問多長時間；howsoon提問多久之后；howoften“多長時間一次”，提問頻率。結合答語“大約半個小時”可知選B。2.Dtherebe句型的將來時結構：“Therewillbe.../Thereisgoingtobe...”。3.A當hundred表示具體的數(shù)目時，用單數(shù)形式；當表示概數(shù)時，用復數(shù)形式，且跟介詞of連用，故選A。4.CItis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。句意為“從河里取水是很容易的?！?.A結合句中的hewillheanengineer可知本句是一般將來時，因此用“in+—段時間”。故選A。6.Aseem后面跟動詞時，應用動詞不定式。7.Dtakeaholiday“度假”。結合時間狀語nextsummer可知用一般將來時。四、1.arrive 2.be 3.amgoingtobuy/willbuy 4.willmake5.willhave 6.won’thave 7.willbe 8.Will;go 9.Will;teach10.won’tbeUnit7課后鞏固提升訓練一、用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空（其中有兩項多余）building,planet,sky,oncomputer,peace,future,be1.Thedoveisthesymbolof________.2.Iliketoseethebirdflyingintheblue________.3.Theywillbuildmoreandmoretall________inourcity.4.Kidswon’tgotoschoolandtheycanhaveclassesathomein________.5.Therearemanykindsof_______inthesky.二、完形填空Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.The1onewasmadebyaGreekinventor(發(fā)明家).Youmay2robotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthese3arestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring4.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter5androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleusea6tohelpthemmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.7aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogs8taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsarealso9inAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals10thekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth2.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see3.A.factories B.apartments C.films D.programs4.A.chores B.homework C.housework D.jobs5.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them6.A.dog B.catC.parrot D.panda7.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.Scientists8.A.must B.might C.haveto D.hasto9.A.used B.took C.made D.looked10.A.with B.to C.from D.for三、閱讀下面短文，把A~D四個句子填入文中空缺處（1~4），使短文內容完整、正確，然后完成第5題Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.1Specialmachineswillprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil(土壤).2Mastoffoodwillbeintheformofapill(藥丸).Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.3Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike—sports,forexample.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,4believethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A.Theywon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.LifeontheEarthB.LifeundertheSeaC.FutureLifeinMyMindD.AnInterestingPlace

參考答案及解析一、1.peace 2.sky 3.buildings 4.future5.planet二、1.A由前后文可知，應選first。2.D“看見”某個東西常用see。3.C由上句中的insomefilms可知應選C項。4.D此處指機器人被用來做一些危險的、困難的、無聊的工作，jobs符合句意，故選D。5.C由句意“一些人不能照顧他們自己”可知選themselves。6.A由后句句意可知此處應選dog。7.D在四個選項中，能制造出機器人的只能是科學家，故選D。8.B句意：在將來，機器狗將可能代替導盲犬。故應選might。9.A機器人將被用于美國的醫(yī)院中，“被用”為beused。10.C“從……到……”為from…to…。三、1.B結合文章第二段講生存環(huán)境的不同及最后一句Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.可知未來人們會生活在海底。2.D結合本題的前一句講到“因為沒有土壤，樹和植物不能生長”，所以接下來應該說“人們就不能種蔬菜了”。這也和后句“大多數(shù)食品是藥丸的樣式”相順承。3.A結合后句“將沒有人干家務，人們有免多的空余時間”可知此處講的應該是出現(xiàn)這些現(xiàn)象的原因。所以選項A“他們不需要工作很長時間了，因為電腦和機器人會幫助他們”符合句意。4.Cinaword意為“總而言之”。此處應是概括總結性的一句話，與上文呼應。結合上文可知講的是未來海底生活和現(xiàn)在生活的不同。故選C。5.C通讀全文可知，本文講的是作者頭腦中設想的未來生活。Unit7閱讀理解專練ADoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.1.Thestorywillhappen(發(fā)生)in_______.A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.20402.Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans_______.A.依靠 B.懸掛 C.相信 D.取決于3.Spoonerisa_______andSusanisa_______.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist4.Susanthinksthatoneday_______.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB.robotswillhelphumantomakeprogress C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D.robotswillcontroltheworld5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol. D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.BDearAnita,Inyourlastletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansforthefuture.First,Iwillfinishhighschool.ThenIwillgotocollegeandstudytobeadoctor.Iwon’tgetmarriedrightawaybecauseittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.I’mgoingtolearnalotaboutillness.MaybeIwillfindatreatmentforcancer.I’llbefamousandIwillbecomeveryrich.AfterIbecomeasuccessfuldoctor,I’llgetmarried.Iwanttomarryaninterestingperson.Forexample,mywifemightbeanartist.Wewillhaveawonderfullifetogether.Ithinkwewillhaveoneortwochildren.DoctorsgetpaidquitealotsoIthinkwewillhaveanicehouse.Wewilltravelalot.IwanttovisitAustralia,Europe,andAfrica.Aretheseplans,ordreams?Dotheysoundcrazytoyou?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplans.Yours,John根據短文判斷正(T)誤(F)。()6.Johnwantstobecomeadoctor.()7.Johnwantstogetmarriedverysoon.()8.John’swifewon’tbeinteresting.()9.Johnwantstohavealotofchildren.()10.JohnwilltraveltoIndia.

參考答案及解析1.C由第二段第一句Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommon