【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題

【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（紀(jì)念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather？InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1________.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2________.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3________.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4________.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5________.【答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge；ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來(lái)自美國(guó)，故答案為America。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)六個(gè)孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一個(gè)父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國(guó)的父親節(jié)日這個(gè)主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)）CalvinCoolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個(gè)星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為ThethirdSundayinJune?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。2．以下是去英國(guó)旅游的5個(gè)常見的問(wèn)題，方框里是對(duì)這5個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的建議，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)問(wèn)題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.（1）Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.（2）Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.（3）Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你買。C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英國(guó)交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過(guò)十字路口步行。D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.我們請(qǐng)你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察會(huì)樂意幫助你。F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.當(dāng)你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進(jìn)口袋里或者書包里帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。（1）句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精相關(guān)，故答案是B（2）句意：通過(guò)各種手段玩的開心，請(qǐng)不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個(gè)D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）句意：交通，當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候一定要小心。因?yàn)橛?guó)的交通是靠左形式的，要通過(guò)十字路口步行，故答案是C。（4）句意：在公共場(chǎng)所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進(jìn)口袋里，或者書包里，帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。（5）句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因?yàn)榫鞓芬鈳椭?，本句跟E相配，故答案是E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然后比對(duì)設(shè)置問(wèn)題的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個(gè)句子作答案。3．陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（攪動(dòng)）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國(guó)留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國(guó)家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)成為了中國(guó)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語(yǔ)技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說(shuō)的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國(guó)留學(xué)面臨的問(wèn)題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國(guó)并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。5．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________

Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

________

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書寫變得漂亮。A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，這四個(gè)步驟真的起作用。B.Holdyourpencilright拿好你的鉛筆。C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.繪畫可以提高你的書寫。D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我們將努力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.寫的越慢讓你的書寫更清楚。F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫單詞。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了寫好英語(yǔ)書寫的四個(gè)方法，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.當(dāng)你寫英語(yǔ)單詞或者句子時(shí)，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選F。（3）根據(jù)前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的書寫讀起來(lái)困難，僅僅寫慢一些，可知與寫慢有關(guān)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.可知畫畫可以提高你的書寫，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說(shuō)明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A.ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB.ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC.OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：從文中舉的兩個(gè)例子來(lái)看，作者是想說(shuō)明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細(xì)心和粗心的習(xí)慣．許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因?yàn)樗麄兲珜Ｗ⒂谧约旱难芯康木壒?。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在橋邊等一個(gè)朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛頓，這個(gè)著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家就是這樣一個(gè)人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)（1）根據(jù)上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.

和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。（2）根據(jù)根據(jù)OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.

可知在朋友們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，他去拿酒了但是等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牛頓還沒有回來(lái)，可知等了很久，還沒有回來(lái)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)

Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.

和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問(wèn)題，所以當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.

當(dāng)他等待時(shí)他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f(shuō)他在某處等待某人，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說(shuō)的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù)

heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少?gòu)木洌蔬xA。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andan‘@’（meaning‘a(chǎn)t'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：________

________

（2）將（B）句譯成漢語(yǔ)：________

（3）將（C）句譯成英語(yǔ)：________（4）從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來(lái)越重要。你有多么了解嗎?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（1）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來(lái)自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是allover。（2）英漢互譯題。insteadof詞組代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）英漢互譯題。awaytodosth表示做某事的一種方法；sendmessagestoothers給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。9．A）信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。

Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.

Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.

Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.

Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.InformationCardThedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl________.Thewriter'sdreamnow________.Theageofthewriternow________.Theprogramthatmadethewriterwantedtobeafashiondesigner________.Thewriter'sfavoritebooks________.【答案】Tobeageneral,doctororguard；Tobeafashiondesigner.；18yearsold.；ThefashionshowsonTV；Fashionmagazines【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要講述了自己的夢(mèng)想。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.可知我過(guò)去總是告訴他們一名軍官，醫(yī)生或者警衛(wèi)。故答案為Tobeageneral,doctororguard。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.可知她現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想是成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故答案為Tobeafashiondesigner。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.可知作者現(xiàn)在是18歲，故答案為18yearsold。（4）根據(jù)文中原句ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.可知使作者想當(dāng)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的節(jié)目是電視上的時(shí)裝秀，故答案為ThefashionshowsonTV。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.可知作者最喜歡的書是時(shí)裝雜志，故答案為Fashionmagazines。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，補(bǔ)充表格，要在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證信息正確。10．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報(bào)紙上了解到他的英語(yǔ)新歌，你想做一張英語(yǔ)海報(bào)，向同學(xué)們推薦他和他的新歌。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息完成海報(bào)的內(nèi)容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星際迷航》系列電影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知張杰是一位中國(guó)的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根據(jù)第二句Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。③根據(jù)第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此處填：September2nd④根據(jù)第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根據(jù)歌詞第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。11．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.B.Reviewtheday.C.Imagineaquietplace.D.Exerciseeveryday.E.Stopdoingotherthings.F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep.

①________Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②________Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③________Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoid

eating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④________Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤________Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.【答案】D；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項(xiàng)句意：A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？B.Reviewtheday.溫習(xí)白天。C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一個(gè)安靜的地方。D.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。F.Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物。（1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)。”故選D。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故選F。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個(gè)小時(shí)還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?！惫蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個(gè)令人放松的、平和的場(chǎng)景?！惫蔬xC?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個(gè)段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。12．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國(guó)家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問(wèn)的五個(gè)有關(guān)該劇院的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)從劇院信息欄A—F六條信息中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容回答她的問(wèn)題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineat.uk,byphone（020-7452-3000）,orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually￡8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.（1）WhereistheNationalTheatre?（2）Whenisthetheatreopen?（3）WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?（4）HowcanIbooktickets?（5）HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。（1）問(wèn)題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F，OntheSouthBank，bytheRiverThamesinLondon，nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern，可知這主要介紹的是NationalTheatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問(wèn)題：劇院什么時(shí)候開放？。根據(jù)B，MondaystoStaturdays，9:30amto11:00am.Weopenlateronholidays...可知這主要介紹的是NationalTheatre的開放時(shí)間，故答案為B。

（3）問(wèn)題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，youcanattendtalks，takebackstageyours，seeexhibitions，shopintheBookshop，sitandrelax…可知這主要介紹的是可以在NationalTheatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問(wèn)題：我可