云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestLanguageLearningAppsfor2023Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023.RypeRypeisanonlinemarketplacewherelanguagestudentsfindteachersandthensignupforlow-cost-courses.BecauseRypeofferstutoringandnotclasses,it’sbestforlanguagelearnerswhoarenottruebeginners.IntermediatelevelspeakersandhigherwillgetthemostoutofRype.RosettaStoneItisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners.Itdoeswellinintroducingnewwordsandbasicgrammarinawaythat’sinteresting.RosettaStonealsodoesanexcellentjobofhelpingyoutolearnandstudyforabout30minutesperdaywithitswonderfullyclearandstructuredlessons.DuolingoDuolingoisreallygreatforalllanguagestudents.ThereisnobetterfreelanguagelearningappthanDuolingo.Whatmakesitsogood?Withthehelpofthestrongcontentandthegooddesign,youcanpickupandpracticeforafewminutesperdayorsitdownforlongerstudysessions.YablaUnlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod.DivingintoYabla’smaterialismorelikegoingtoYouTubethanopeningatextbook.Youlearnbywatchingvideos,someofwhichareinthestyleofalanguagelearninglessonbutmanyothersarejustinterestingcontent—musicvideos,cookingsegments,travelshows—inthelanguageyou’relearning.1.Whichofthefourappssuitsbestforbeginners?A.Rype. B.RosettaStone. C.Duolingo. D.Yabla.2.WhatisspecialaboutYabla?A.Ithascheapclasses. B.Itisafreelanguageapp.C.Itintroducestextbooks. D.Itoffersvideostolearn.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Awildlifewebsite.C.Amonthlymagazine. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年最佳語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章RosettaStone部分中“Itisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners.(它是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好的軟件程序之一，尤其是對初學(xué)者來說。)”可知，RosettaStone最適合初學(xué)者。故選B。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Yabla部分中“Unlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod.(與大多數(shù)其他語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用和服務(wù)不同，Yabla采用視頻優(yōu)先的方法。)”可知，Yabla提供視頻學(xué)習(xí)，這是它的特別之處。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023.(我們測試了所有主要的語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，以下是我們2023年的最佳選擇。)”可知，文章主要介紹了2023年最佳語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故選C。BOnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.ButAssefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord,”shesaid,“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2:12.”WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,calledsprints.Thenshebecameamiddle-distancerunner,runningthe800meters(halfmile)race.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswas1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.Hertimeof2:11:53wasovertwominutesfasterthantheoldwomen’srecord(2:14:04),whichwassetinChicagoin2019byBrigidKosgeiofKenya.Whenshefinishedtherace,Assefakneeleddownandkissedthepavementbeforeraisingherarmsinvictory.ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace“…wastheresultofhardwork.”AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.4.WhatisAssefa’slatestrecordforthemarathon?A.2:11:53. B.2:14:04. C.2:15:37. D.1:59:00.5.WhatdoesAssefathinkofhervictory?A.Itiswhatsheexpected. B.Itisapieceofcakeforher.C.Itisduetogreateffort. D.Itisbecauseofhercoach.6.WhichwordbestdescribesTigstAssefaasarunner?A.Talented. B.Friendly. C.Humorous. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DedefoHelpstoTrainManyStarRunnersB.KosgeiHoldstheWomen’sMarathonRecordC.AssefaSetsaGoodExampletoOtherRunnersD.AssefaBreakstheWomen’sMarathonRecord【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了埃塞俄比亞選手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄，以2小時11分53秒的成績完成比賽，并簡要回顧了她從事跑步事業(yè)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.(周日，埃塞俄比亞選手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以縮短兩分多鐘的成績打破了女子馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄，震驚了跑步界。阿塞法以2小時11分53秒的成績完成了柏林馬拉松比賽)”可知，阿塞法創(chuàng)造的最新馬拉松紀(jì)錄是2小時11分53秒。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace“…wastheresultofhardwork.”(雖然阿塞法看起來很容易，但她說贏得這場比賽是“努力的結(jié)果”)”可知，阿塞法認為她的獲勝源于巨大的努力。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.(去年3月，她第一次跑馬拉松。去年9月，她參加了柏林馬拉松比賽。她贏得了比賽，并以2分15秒37的成績刷新了該場地的女子紀(jì)錄)”、第六段“Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.(今年，她比去年快了將近4分鐘。在兩場比賽中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快)”、第二段“ButAssefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.(但阿塞法的記錄遠遠超出了大多數(shù)人的預(yù)期。畢竟，這只是她第三次跑馬拉松)”和第七段中“Hertimeof2:11:53wasovertwominutesfasterthantheoldwomen’srecord(2:14:04)(她的成績是2:11:53，比舊女子紀(jì)錄（2:14:04）快了兩分鐘多)”可知，阿塞法目前為止參加了三次馬拉松比賽，成績一直在提升，第二次比賽就刷新了該場地的女子紀(jì)錄，第三次比賽就創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄，比原先紀(jì)錄快了兩分鐘多。由此推知，她是一名極具天賦的跑步運動員。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.(周日，埃塞俄比亞選手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以縮短兩分多鐘的成績打破了女子馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄，震驚了跑步界)”可知，文章主要報導(dǎo)了蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄，并簡要回顧了她從事跑步事業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，D項“阿塞法打破女子馬拉松紀(jì)錄”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。COnMonday,peopleacrossKenyatookpartinthecountry’sfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.TheholidaywascreatedbyKenya’spresident,WilliamRuto,toencouragepeopletoplanttreesaspartofaplantofighttheclimatecrisis(危機).Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya’sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewood,toclearthelandforfarming,orboth.Andthosetreeswouldnormallyhelptakeincarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthat’samajorcauseoftheclimatecrisis.InearlyNovember,tohelpgetKenya’sgreattree-plantingeffortstarted,thegovernmentdeclaredNovember13aholiday—NationalTreeGrowingDay.Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionseedlingsreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentcreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.TheappiscalledJazaMiti,whichmeans“fillwithtrees”inSwahili.Theapphelpspeoplecollecttrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Theappwillalsohelpthegovernmenttrackhowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.PeoplealloverKenyaturnedoutinlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.ElizabethWathuti,whoworkstoprotecttheenvironment,wasveryhappyaboutthesupportthatKenyansshowedfortreeplanting.Butshepointedoutthatitwouldbeveryimportanttocontinuetotakecareofthetreesastheygrow.“Treeplantingisjustthebeginning,”shesaid.Manypeoplewereveryexcitedaboutthetree-plantingholiday.Somehopethatitwillhappeneveryyear.8.WhydopeoplecutdowntreesinKenya?A.Toreducethegreenhousegas. B.Togetmorelandforwater.C.Tohelpwiththeclimatecrisis. D.Togetmorefarmlandorwood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seedlings”inparagraph3mean?A.Youngtrees. B.Bottlesofwater.C.Differentrules. D.Plantingapps.10.HowcantheappJazaMitihelpwiththetreeplanting?A.Byshowingtheplacestoplant. B.Bywateringthetreesaround.C.Byraisingmoneyfortrees. D.Byrecordingthenumberofpeople.11.WhatdoesWathutiseemtoexpress?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakecareofthetrees.B.There’sstillalongwaytogofortreeplanting.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisoflessimportance.D.Thetree-plantingholidayshouldbeheldeveryyear.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了肯尼亞舉辦了首個國家植樹節(jié)，旨在鼓勵人們種植樹木以應(yīng)對氣候危機?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButlargeareasofKenya’sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewood,toclearthelandforfarming,orboth.(但是肯尼亞的大片森林已經(jīng)被砍伐，要么是為了木材，要么是為了開墾耕地，或者兩者兼而有之)”可知，肯尼亞人砍伐樹木以獲得更多的農(nóng)田或木材。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionseedlingsreadyforplanting.(為了迎接這一天，政府準(zhǔn)備了1.5億seedlings種植)”中“planting”可推知，政府準(zhǔn)備的是要種植的“小樹苗”，劃線詞seedlings與youngtrees同義。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theapphelpspeoplecollecttrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Theappwillalsohelpthegovernmenttrackhowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.(該應(yīng)用程序幫助人們收集樹木，尋找種植地點，并記錄他們的努力。該應(yīng)用程序還將幫助政府跟蹤全國不同地區(qū)種植的樹木數(shù)量)”可知，應(yīng)用程序JazaMiti能幫助人們找到種植的地方。故選A項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“ElizabethWathuti,whoworkstoprotecttheenvironment,wasveryhappyaboutthesupportthatKenyansshowedfortreeplanting.Butshepointedoutthatitwouldbeveryimportanttocontinuetotakecareofthetreesastheygrow.“Treeplantingisjustthebeginning,”shesaid.(致力于環(huán)境保護的ElizabethWathuti對肯尼亞人對植樹的支持感到非常高興。但她指出，隨著樹木的生長，繼續(xù)照顧它們是非常重要的?！胺N樹只是一個開始，”她說)”可推知，Wathuti想要表達的是種樹只是一個開始，后面還有很長的路要走。故選B項。DAthree-yearnationwideactionplantobetterprotectancientcoveredbridges(廊橋)startedonMondayinTaishuncounty,WenzhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince.Coveredbridgesnotonlyserveasmeansoftransportationandcommunication.Theyarealsoactingasplacestorestandforleisurelygatherings,sitesformakingofferingsandevenmarketareasfortrading.“CoveredbridgesareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,withalonghistoryandrichdiversity,”saidHuangZi,aleadexpertattheZhejiangAncientArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.Buttheirlargelywoodenstructuresandthevarietyofrolestheyplaymakethemeasiertobedamaged.In2016,threeancientcoveredbridgesinTaishunweredestroyedbyheavyrainsduringatyphoon.In2020,acoveredbridgefirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)andmostrecentlyrebuiltinthe18thcenturyinWuyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince,wasdestroyedbyfloodwaters.Notlongago,a900-year-oldcoveredbridgeinPingnancounty,Fujianprovince,oneofthelongestinChina,felldowninafireatnightinearlyAugust.Protectivemeasureshavealreadybeenputinplaceinareaswithancientcoveredbridges.Itwillbealong-termprocess,saidHuang,andgreatereffortsshouldbemadetokeepthatsustainable(可持續(xù)的).Onekey,accordingtoHuang,istoinvolvepeople’sconcerns,needsandvaluesinprotectingthecoveredbridges.“Morepreservationknowledgeshouldbecommunicatedtopeoplethroughrelatedprojects,”hesaid.Morerelevantly,theprotectionofcoveredbridgesshouldbecombinedwithtourism.“Whenpeoplecometovisit,walkandhavefunthere,thoseoldcoveredbridgescantrulyshowtheirenergyandliveliness,”hesaid.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differentmeansoftransportation. B.Therolesofcoveredbridges.C.Placestocommunicateandrest. D.Tradingareasofcoveredbridges.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bytellingstories.14.WhatisthekeyfactortosustainableprotectionaccordingtoHuang?A.Projectstobuilddifferentbridges.B.Knowledgeaboutthebridgehistory.C.Publicattentionandparticipation.D.Communicationaboutdifferentvalues.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthecoveredbridgesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerelargelymadeofhardstones.B.Theprotectivemeasureswerenotenough.C.ThecoveredbridgesinTaishunfelldowninafire.D.Tourismwilldoharmtotheirenergyandliveliness.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廊橋的現(xiàn)狀、作用、保護措施等?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Coveredbridgesnotonlyserveasmeansoftransportationandcommunication.Theyarealsoactingasplacestorestandforleisurelygatherings,sitesformakingofferingsandevenmarketareasfortrading.(廊橋不僅是交通和通訊的工具。它們還可以作為休息和休閑聚會的場所，供物的場所，甚至是交易的市場區(qū)域。)”可知，第二段的主要描寫廊橋的作用。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Buttheirlargelywoodenstructuresandthevarietyofrolestheyplaymakethemeasiertobedamaged.In2016,threeancientcoveredbridgesinTaishunweredestroyedbyheavyrainsduringatyphoon.In2020,acoveredbridgefirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)andmostrecentlyrebuiltinthe18thcenturyinWuyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince,wasdestroyedbyfloodwaters.Notlongago,a900-year-oldcoveredbridgeinPingnancounty,Fujianprovince,oneofthelongestinChina,felldowninafireatnightinearlyAugust.(但是它們的大部分木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和它們扮演的各種角色使它們更容易被破壞。2016年，泰順的三座古廊橋被臺風(fēng)期間的暴雨摧毀。2020年，江西省婺源縣一座建于宋朝(960-1279)、最近于18世紀(jì)重建的廊橋被洪水摧毀。不久前，8月初的一個晚上，中國最長的廊橋之一、福建省平南縣一座有著900年歷史的廊橋在一場大火中倒塌。)”可知，通過舉例展開第四段，說明它們更容易被破壞。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Onekey,accordingtoHuang,istoinvolvepeople’sconcerns,needsandvaluesinprotectingthecoveredbridges.(黃教授認為，保護廊橋的關(guān)鍵在于讓人們的關(guān)注點、需求和價值觀都參與進來。)”可知，黃認為，可持續(xù)保護的關(guān)鍵因素是公眾關(guān)注和參與。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段中“Itwillbealong-termprocess,saidHuang,andgreatereffortsshouldbemadetokeepthatsustainable(可持續(xù)的).(黃說，這將是一個長期的過程，需要付出更大的努力來保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。)”和倒數(shù)第二段““Morepreservationknowledgeshouldbecommunicatedtopeoplethroughrelatedprojects,”hesaid.(他說:“應(yīng)該通過相關(guān)項目向人們傳播更多的保護知識?！?”可知，對于廊橋的保護措施還不夠。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster,particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake,yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower.____16____Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.·Createadisasterplan.Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens.____17____Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.____18____Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely,dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.·Learnbasicfirstaid.Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.____19____·Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome,office,etc.____20____Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.A.Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.B.Practice“drop,coverandholdon”.C.Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.D.Therefore,youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.E.Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.F.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.G.Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在地震時應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對。【16題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.(通過這樣做，你可以把家里和周圍的損失和傷害降到最低。)”可知，此處是說應(yīng)該做一些事來降低地震帶來的損失。F項“Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.(你可以做幾件事來防備地震。)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens(在地震發(fā)生之前，制定你的計劃并知道該做什么)”可知，此處是和“計劃”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C項“Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.(然后定期檢查你的計劃。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.(在真正的地震中，這是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在堅固的書桌或桌子下面，緊緊抓住。)”可知，此處是說地震時的動作。B項“Practice“drop,coverandholdon”.(練習(xí)“放下、蓋好、抓住”。)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.(在你的社區(qū)里有一些資源可以教人們?nèi)绾翁幚砑本染o急情況。)”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹相關(guān)的資源。G項“Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.(例如，你當(dāng)?shù)氐募t十字會有教你基本技能的課程。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.(除了正常的聯(lián)系方式外，還要求每個人提供緊急聯(lián)系方式。)”可知，此處是說要和其他人取得聯(lián)系。E項“Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.(你需要知道如何與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,butnotmaking____21____.Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill____22____.IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto____23____it.Ineededa____24____ofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemost____25____way.Itcamewithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutfora____26____withmyfamily.IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwas____27____themusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquite____28____withmyburstofactivity.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatI____29____thenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongand____30____atthesametime.I____31____thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.I____32____upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.____33____myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Most____34____,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My____35____istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.21.A.mistakes B.friends C.sense D.progress22.A.strong B.fat C.young D.short23.A.admire B.observe C.threaten D.fight24.A.change B.record C.test D.system25.A.formal B.difficult C.unexpected D.confusing26.A.picnic B.meal C.movie D.walk27.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.creating28.A.disappointed B.pleased C.careful D.bored29.A.gotup B.brokedown C.checkedout D.cameback30.A.curious B.annoyed C.frightened D.calm31.A.organized B.recalled C.demanded D.expressed32.A.made B.signed C.turned D.ended33.A.Incase B.Soonafter C.Eventhough D.Asif34.A.suddenly B.extremely C.importantly D.unusually35.A.goal B.limit C.struggle D.failure【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”一直努力減肥，但是沒有效果，自己想放棄。結(jié)果一個偶然的機會，我改變了自己的態(tài)度?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減肥，我第三次加入WeightWatchers，但沒有取得進展。A.mistakes錯誤；B.friends朋友；C.sense意義；D.progress進展。根據(jù)上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,but”和下文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforever”可知，為了減肥，“我”作出努力，但沒有進展。makeprogress“進展”。故選D。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我每天花幾個小時對著視頻鍛煉，仍然很胖。A.strong強壯的；B.fat肥胖的；C.young年輕的；D.short矮的。結(jié)合上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight”和“Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill”可知，“我”為了減肥，每天鍛煉，但仍很胖。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我注定要永遠超重，沒有必要與之抗?fàn)?。A.admire欽佩；B.observe觀察；C.threaten威脅；D.fight抗?fàn)?，斗爭。結(jié)合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto”可知，“我”以為“我”注定要永遠超重，所以認為沒有必要與之抗?fàn)?。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要改變一下心意。A.change改變；B.record記錄；C.test測試；D.system系統(tǒng)。結(jié)合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedtoit.”可知，“我”以為“我”注定要永遠超重，沒有必要與之抗?fàn)帲宰髡哒J為自己需要改變這種消極的想法。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種變化是以沒有預(yù)料到的方式出現(xiàn)的。A.formal正常的；B.difficult困難的；C.unexpected沒有預(yù)料到的；D.confusing令人困惑的。結(jié)合下文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquitewithmyburstofactivity.”和“Myistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，“我”沒有預(yù)料到自己因為音樂而內(nèi)心會發(fā)生變化。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)晚飯后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic野餐；B.meal餐；C.movie電影；D.walk散步。根據(jù)上文“Iwentoutfora”和下文“Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.”可知，“我”和家人出去散步，后來聽音樂后，才提升速度，慢跑起來。gooutforawalk“外出散步”。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開我的小MP3播放器，正在欣賞音樂，這時我最喜歡的歌響起了。A.teaching教；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.enjoying享受，欣賞；D.creating創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合上文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeron”可知，“我”打開“我”的小MP3播放器，所以“我”要欣賞音樂。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己突然活躍起來感到很高興。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.pleased滿意的，高興的；C.careful認真的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Ineededaofheartandmind.”和下文“withmyburstofactivity”可知，“我”知道自己需要改變，所以突然運動起來后，“我”對自己發(fā)生的變化感到高興。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，第二天早上我起床又出門了。A.gotup起床；B.brokedown身體垮掉；C.checkedout退房；D.cameback回來；恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文“thenextmorningandwentoutagain.”可知，第二天早上應(yīng)該是起床，然后出門。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步后，我感到很強壯，同時也很平靜。A.curious好奇的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)空前的“Ifeltstrongand”和下文“IthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，設(shè)空處和strong并列，并且是鍛煉后的好的感覺。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起20年前跑步時的美好感覺，并決定我想要更多。A.organized組織；B.recalled回憶；C.demanded要求；D.expressed表達。結(jié)合空后面的“thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，作者回憶起20年前的感覺。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我報名參加了春季賽，并為此進行了艱苦的練習(xí)。A.made制作，使；B.signed簽字；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.”可知，“我”報名參加了春季賽。signup“報名”。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管我的體重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A.Incase以防萬一；B.Soonafter不久；C.Eventhough即使；D.Asif好像。根據(jù)下文“myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.”可知，逗號前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我每天的鍛煉時間不到一個小時，周日我會完全休息。A.suddenly突然；B.extremely極度地；C.importantly重要地；D.unusually不尋常地。結(jié)合空前的“Most”和后文“myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.Myistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，最重要的是，我鍛煉的同時，也有休息的時間。mostimportantly表示“最重要的是”。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是在生活中堅持鍛煉，但不要讓它控制我的生活。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.limit限制；C.struggle掙扎斗爭；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合后文“tokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，在生活中堅持鍛煉，但不要讓它控制“我”的生活，這是“我”的目標(biāo)。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.Agroupofresearchersand____36____(scientist)fromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,____37____wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs____38____(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstarted____39____1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfor____40____(difference)culturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Thecaveswereinternationalwhenpeople____41____(travel)theSilkRoadinancienttimes.Eventoday,touristsfromallover____42____worldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.By____43____(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,____44____traditions.Theyalsohope_____45_____(educate)peopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.【答案】36.scientists37.which38.havebeenproduced39.in40.different41.travelled/traveled42.the43.sharing44.and45.toeducate【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一組來自中國和其他國家的研究人員和科學(xué)家正在合作記錄和收集莫高窟的數(shù)字化圖像，這些圖像是中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。【36題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：2017年8月9日，蘭州一群來自中國和其他國家的研究人員和科學(xué)家正在共同努力，幫助提高對中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)的了解和欣賞。提示詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞researchers是并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)其后作定語的介詞短語fromChinaandothercountries可推知，來自中國和其他國家的科學(xué)家，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填scientists?！?7題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)字圖像，莫高窟是中國古代絲綢之路上的重要一站。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theMogaoCaves，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?8題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從這個國際項目在1994年開始以來，已經(jīng)拍攝了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。分析句子可知，produce(拍攝)是主句中謂語動詞，與主語digitalphotographs(數(shù)碼照片)之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語sincetheinternationalprojectstarted可知，講述從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havebeenproduced?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：自從這個國際項目在1994年開始以來，已經(jīng)拍攝了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。表示“在(某段時間)內(nèi)”用介詞in；in1994“在1994年”。故填in?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：莫高窟長期以來一直是不同文化的交匯點，也是許多國家歷史的一部分。提示詞修飾名詞cultures，用形容詞different作定語，意為“不同的”。故填different?！?1題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)古代人們沿著絲綢之路出行時，這些洞穴是國際性的。分析句子可知，travel(出行)是從句中謂語動詞，與主語people之間是主動關(guān)系，句中有時間狀語inancienttimes，講述過去的事情應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，用過去式travelled或traveled。故填travelled或traveled?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：直到今天，來自世界各地的游客都來敦煌看洞穴，洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館甚至還復(fù)制了一份洞穴和繪畫的副本，供美國人欣賞。allovertheworld是固定短語，意為“全世界”。故填the?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享如此多的數(shù)碼照片，該組織希望能促進全世界對中國古代歷史、文化和傳統(tǒng)的更廣泛興趣。作介詞后賓語，用動名詞sharing。故填sharing?！?4題詳析】考查連詞。句意：通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享如此多的數(shù)碼照片，該組織希望能促進全世界對中國古代歷史、文化和傳統(tǒng)的更廣泛興趣。根據(jù)句意，名詞history、culture和traditions之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們還希望教育人們保護歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，以便后代理解和欣賞。hopetodo...是固定搭配，用不定式作賓語。故填toeducate。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，請你寫信向他推薦一個地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅游地點；2.推薦理由。注意：寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,LearningthatyouaregoingtospendsometimeinYunnaninthecomingwintervacation,I’mhonoredtorecommendtheDaliAncientTowntoyou.Dali