2025年中考英語(yǔ)講解匯編（全國(guó)）專題 J-4【簡(jiǎn)語(yǔ)法-單選題專練】數(shù)詞

【數(shù)詞】定義：基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目的詞，用于描述數(shù)量的多少。例如1、2、3、10、20等，它們可以用來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量，如一個(gè)蘋果（oneapple）、兩個(gè)學(xué)生（twostudents）。序數(shù)詞是表示順序的詞，用于描述事物在順序上的位置。比如第一（first）、第二（second）、第三（third）等，常用來(lái)表示日期、樓層、名次等的順序，如五月一日（May1st）、三樓（thethirdfloor）、第一名（thefirstplace）。溫馨提醒：1.基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred，thousand，million，billion等詞不加“s”，如twothousandstudents；表示不確定數(shù)字時(shí)，加“s”并與“of”連用，如hundredsof，thousandsof。-例：Therearetwohundredpeople.-例：Hundredsofpeoplecame.2.基數(shù)詞表示“幾十幾”，十位和個(gè)位用連字符“-”連接，如twenty-three，fifty-nine。-例：Sheisfifty-nine.3.序數(shù)詞前一般加“the”，但前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)不加，如myfirstbook，Tom'ssecondbike。-例：Thefirstlessoniseasy.-例：Thisisherthirdtime.4.分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1分母用復(fù)數(shù)，如onethird，twofifths。-例：Onethirdofthestudentsareboys.-例：Twofifthsofthelandiscovered.練習(xí)題：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇50題(真題+模擬+日常練習(xí))10道與初中數(shù)詞相關(guān)的中考真題：1.（2024?黑龍江?中考真題）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butA.hundredsB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundred2.（2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題）Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifthB.sixth C.seventhD.eighth3.（2024?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-fourB.twenty-fourthC.thetwenty-fourth4.（2024?四川自貢?中考真題）—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.twoB.first C.second5.（2024?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifthB.thefifth C.five6.（2024?山東東營(yíng)?中考真題）Iam________childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.oneB.thefirstC.thesecondD.thethird7.（2024?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.areB.is C.was8.（2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?中考真題）—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.areB.is C.wereD.was9.（2023?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nineB.ninth C.nineteenthD.ninety10.（2023?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?中考真題）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourhometowngreener.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundred10道與初中數(shù)詞相關(guān)的中考模擬：1.（2023?北京）Myfatherisgoingtohavehis________birthday.A.forty B.fortiethC.thefortieth D.forty's2.（2022?上海）Thereareabouttwo________studentsinourschool.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof3.（2021?天津）________ofthelandinthattowniscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth B.TSecondfifthsC.wofifths D.Secondfifth4.（2020?重慶）Thisismy________timetovisitChongqing.Icameherein2018forthefirsttime.A.second B.asecondC.thesecond D.onesecond5.（2019?廣州）Wearegoingtocelebratethe________anniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinathisyear.A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeenth D.seventh6.（2018?深圳）—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave________.Iwantnoneofthem.A.one B.allC.both D.some7.（2017?成都）Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof8.（2016?杭州）Thebuildinghas________floorsandmyclassroomisonthe________floor.A.four;four B.fourth;fourthC.four;fourth D.fourth;four9.（2015?武漢）—Thevolunteerssent________bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.—Hownicetheyare!A.twohundredsof B.twohundredofC.twohundreds D.twohundred10.（2014?南京）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!________oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;are D.Twofifth;is30道與初中數(shù)詞相關(guān)的日常練習(xí)題?：基礎(chǔ)等級(jí)1.Ihave___books.The___oneisanEnglishbook.A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.five;fiveD.fifth;fifth2.Mysisterisin___.A.ClassThree,GradeSevenB.classthree,gradesevenC.GradeSeven,ClassThreeD.gradeseven,classthree3.Thereare___studentsinourclass.A.thefortyB.fortiethC.forty D.thefortieth4.Wehave___monthsinayear.Decemberisthe___month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth5.Thisismy___timetovisitBeijing.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.theone6.Onefifthofthestudentsinourclass___fromthecountryside.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Thereare___peopleintheparkonSundays.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof8.Myuncleboughtmeanewbike.It's___expensive.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few9.Thetreeis___tall.A.two-metersB.twometerC.twometersD.two-meter10.Hehasfailed___times,buthewon'tgiveupa___chance.A.third;fourB.three;fourthC.third;fourthD.three;four中等等級(jí)11.Theroadisover___meterslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundreds,fifty-two12.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.A.BookSixB.theBookSixC.BookSixthD.theSixthBook13.Thisclassroomis___ours.A.threetimesasbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesbigasD.asbigthreetimesas14.MyfatherwillcomebackfromBeijing___aweek.A.forB.inC.afterD.on15.Ithink___ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam___easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothirds;areD.twothree;is16.Septemberisthe___monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen17.Morethantwo___yearsago,peopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof18.Thisisabigclass,and___ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine___.___ofthemareboys.A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird20.___peoplediedinthetrafficaccident.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof較難等級(jí)21.Ittookme___tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhoursD.twoandhalfanhour22.___ofthewaterinthiscupishot.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds23.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfor___years.A.twenty-fiveB.twentyfifthC.thetwenty-fifthD.thetwentyfive24.Weplanted___treeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof25.The___OlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.A.twenty-ninthB.twentieth-nineC.twenty-ninethD.twentieth-ninth26.___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdquartersD.Thirdquarter27.Wehavebeeninthiscityforover___years.A.twohundredsandfiftyB.twohundredandfiftyC.twohundredsandfiftiesD.twohundredandfifties28.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe___ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.lowest29.___ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth30.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine___.___ofthemareboys.A.hundred;TwothirdB.hundred;TwothirdsC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird答案及解析：**中考真題答案及解析**：1.C解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)形式，且不加of。2.B解析：June是一年中的第六個(gè)月，用sixth。3.A解析：一年有24個(gè)節(jié)氣，用基數(shù)詞twenty-four，無(wú)需加定冠詞。4.C解析：“下周將舉辦第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)”，表示“第幾”用序數(shù)詞，second表示“第二”。5.A解析：“第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，用序數(shù)詞fifth，前面有her，不用再加the。6.D解析：有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹，所以“我”是第三個(gè)孩子，用thethird。7.B解析：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，is符合。8.A解析：manyancientChinesepoems是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。9.B解析：“第九屆”用序數(shù)詞ninth。10.D解析：fivehundred表示“五百”，hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不用of。**中考模擬答案及解析**：1.B解析：“第四十個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞fortieth，前面有his，不用the。2.A解析：twothousand表示“兩千”，thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)，且不加of。3.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，Twofifths表示“五分之二”。4.A解析：“這是我第二次來(lái)重慶”，second表示“第二”。5.B解析：“第七十周年”用序數(shù)詞seventieth。6.B解析：all表示“所有的”，這里指可以擁有所有的蘋果。7.D解析：hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。8.C解析：“這座樓有四層，我的教室在四樓”，第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞four，第二個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞fourth。9.D解析：“兩百本書”，twohundred，hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不用of。10.A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，Twofifths表示“五分之二”，land不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。**日常練習(xí)題答案及解析（基礎(chǔ)等級(jí)）**：1.A解析：第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞five表示“五本書”，第二個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞fifth表示“第五本”。2.A解析：表示班級(jí)年級(jí)，要先說(shuō)班級(jí)，后說(shuō)年級(jí)，且單詞首字母都要大寫。3.C解析：“四十個(gè)學(xué)生”用forty。4.A解析：第一個(gè)空用twelve表示“十二個(gè)月”，第二個(gè)空用twelfth表示“第十二個(gè)月”。5.B解析：“第一次”用first，前面有my，不用the。6.B解析：Onefifthofthestudents表示“五分之一的學(xué)生”，students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。7.D解析：hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。8.A解析：