專題01 閱讀理解【備考2025】 2024年中考英語真題分類匯編 全國版（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題01閱讀理解【備考2025】2024年中考英語真題分類匯編全國版（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.1．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.3．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)ddingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems4．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.（2024·安徽·中考真題）It’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting(編織)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything,”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent’sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.5．WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A．AdrivetoErieCounty. B．Ashowofcolorfulhats.C．Aletterinthenewspaper. D．Aconversationwithaboy.6．WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A．Topracticeherskill. B．Tobetterherbusiness.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Togiftstudentsforwinter.7．WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A．Sherefusesothers’help.B．Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C．Sheworksduringholidays.D．Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty9．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop. B．Therewasaheavystorm.C．Itwassunnyandwindy. D．Thewindwasmuchgentler.10．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca11．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Impoliteandfearful. D．Impatientandunwise.（2024·江西·中考真題）RiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV13．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From$13. B．From$30. C．From$60. D．From$90.14．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel. C．RiversideB&B． D．BeautifulApartment.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B．D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.（2024·江西·中考真題）TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.

Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.16．WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A．Around11thcentury. B．Around14thcentury.C．Around16thcentury. D．Around18thcentury.17．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A．Theyownedmoreland. B．Theylosttheirlanguage.C．TheyleftNewZealand. D．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.18．HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A．bcde B．a(chǎn)bcd C．a(chǎn)bde D．a(chǎn)cde19．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.20．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(極限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.21．WhenwasPeng’shearingdamaged?A．In2004. B．In2006.C．Attheageof6. D．2yearsago.22．WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A．BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B．Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C．BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D．BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A．專注的 B．特別的 C．美好的 D．緊張的24．WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A．Lovelyandsmart. B．Lonelyandserious.C．Funnyandoutgoing. D．Talentedandhard-working.25．WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A．Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B．Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Confidencecomesfromstrength. D．Healthisalwaysimportant.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。26．WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A．Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B．Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C．Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D．Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A．Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B．Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C．Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D．Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.29．Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe

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?A． B． C． D．30．Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A．Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B．Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C．Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D．Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There’sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag.”Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess,”Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.31．WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A．Hepickedupato-gobag.B．Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C．Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D．Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.32．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.33．Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause_________.A．hewantedtomakeavideoB．heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC．hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD．hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B．Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C．Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D．ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC．AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD．AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet（2024·云南·中考真題）Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants. D．Toprotectthebuildings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.39．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Aslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable