必修一Unit 1 寫作與閱讀（學(xué)生版）

Unit1寫作與閱讀應(yīng)用文寫作——建議信本單元的寫作任務(wù)是應(yīng)用文類別中的“建議信”。建議信是就某件事情向收信人提出建議或給出忠告。有可能是寫給個(gè)人的，也有可能是寫給某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)或組織的。而高考英語試題中書面表達(dá)一般都要求寫私人信件，私人信件是指親朋好友或同事之間的來往信件，通常包括五部分，即信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)1．開頭(beginning)——開門見山，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)(stateyouridea)。2．主體(body)——對(duì)所提出的問題進(jìn)行分析并說明理由，接著提出自己的建議(reasonsandsuggestions)。3．結(jié)尾(ending)——呼應(yīng)開頭，重申觀點(diǎn)(restateyouropinion)。二、注意事項(xiàng)1．寫作文體：建議信屬于應(yīng)用文，但高考中一般都會(huì)給出書信的格式。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主，也可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)使用其他時(shí)態(tài)。3．主體人稱：由于是給對(duì)方提建議，所以人稱主要為第一人稱和第二人稱。一、開頭常用語1．Thankyouverymuchforyourletter!來信已收到，甚為感謝！2．Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩，你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。3．I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon很高興收到你就……征求建議的來信。4．Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.這里是對(duì)你有幫助的一些建議。二、正文常用語1．Isuggestyoudo...我建議你做……2．Ithinkyoushould...我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該……3．I'msureyouwill...我認(rèn)為你會(huì)……4．AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshould...就我而言/在我看來，你應(yīng)該……三、結(jié)尾常用語1．Thanksforreadingmyletter.Idohopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.謝謝你看我的信。我希望你會(huì)考慮我的建議。2．Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice,you'llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.我相信，如果你聽從我的建議，你會(huì)和同學(xué)們相處得很好。3．Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議實(shí)用/有用。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。1．要交朋友首先要做一個(gè)朋友；2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；3．友誼需要時(shí)間和投入。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSusan，Yours，LiHua總評(píng)本文作者經(jīng)過精巧的構(gòu)思，設(shè)計(jì)了寫作的切入點(diǎn)，能夠用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語言囊括試題中要求表達(dá)的所有信息。語言表達(dá)靈活，不是單純地羅列題干所要求的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容連貫自然，條理清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，靈活地使用了連接詞和過渡語；語言誠(chéng)懇而且正式，完全符合信件的格式。全文體現(xiàn)了作者較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。[亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)](1)靈活準(zhǔn)確地使用大量短語：havetroubleindoingsth.“做某事有麻煩(困難)”；takeone'sadvice“采納某人的建議”；tobeginwith“首先，起初”；inaddition“另外，除此之外”；lastbutnotleast“最后，但同樣重要的”；putone'sheartinto“全身心地投入”，這體現(xiàn)了作者深厚的語言功底。(2)Justasasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”此諺語運(yùn)用地道、準(zhǔn)確。(3)第二段多處使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，使句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜多變。閱讀天天練閱讀理解AThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers'experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.Mariko_Okada—TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticeq\a\vs4\al(W1)experience.I'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.Carla_Fonseca—Rio_de_JaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommateeq\a\vs4\al(W2)wasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforeq\a\vs4\al(P)anicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!Alvin_Chen—Hong_KongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'mreallygladIwent！1．Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A．tohaveaholiday B．tovisitfriendsC．tostudyEnglish D．tofindajob2．Whodidn'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A．Carla. B．Mariko.C．Alvin. D．Noneofthem.3．TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)sportsclubnewsletterB．a(chǎn)sciencedocumentaryC．a(chǎn)newswebsiteD．a(chǎn)travelmagazineBNowadays,manykidsaren'tinterestedinasummercampthatinvolveseq\a\vs4\al(W1)paddlingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)acanoeorsingingcampfiresongs.Butthatdoesn'tmeansummercampisoutaltogether.Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteenager'stastes.And,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfortheirfutureaspirations.HollywoodStunteq\a\vs4\al(W3)CampAteenagerwholovesadventureandmoviesmayenjoyit.Teenagerslearnavarietyofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)stunts,includinghowtoperforminaflightsceneandjumpofftallbuildings.TheyalsogainanunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured.Eachcampergetstoperformstuntsforanoriginalfilmandparticipateineq\a\vs4\al(P2)aweeklyshowduringtheone-ortwo-weekcamp.KidsComedyCampKidsagedbetween10and18canspendtwoweeksatGothamComedyClubinNewYorkCitytolearnaboutcomedy.Attheendofthetwoweeksofholidaycamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.Ifyou'vegotanaspiringonyourhands，thiscamphasalottooffer.RockStarCampIfyourteen'sanaspiringmusician,rockstarcampmaybeafunopportunitytolearnandplay.LocatedinRunningSprings,itprovidesinstructionsforaspiringmusiciansonhowtoimprovetheirskillsandtheirperformances.AllcampersreturnhomewithaCDoftheirownmusic.CampBizSmartItteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiationeq\a\vs4\al(W4).Theywillworktogetheronreal-lifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor10days.EachcampsessiontakesplaceinCalifornia.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)不同的夏令營(yíng)及這些夏令營(yíng)對(duì)孩子們的不同幫助，父母?jìng)兛梢酝ㄟ^這篇文章選擇適合他們孩子的夏令營(yíng)來提高孩子的能力。1．Theunderlinedword“aspirations”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．reputations B．determinationsC．a(chǎn)mbitions D．imaginations2．InHollywoodStuntCamp,kidswill________.A．betaughtbyfamousHollywoodfilmstarsB．beabletoseetheHollywoodfilmsforfreeC．participateintheweeklyshowatleastthreetimesD．learnsomethrillingperformanceskillsinfilms3．WhatisspecialaboutCampBizSmartaccordingtothetext?A．Itisaimedataged11to15.B．Itisaimedatimprovingkids'businessskills.C．Participantsworkonreal-lifeprojects.D．Participantscanalsolearnperformanceskillsthere.4．Thistextisprobablyintendedfor________.A．engineers B．teachersC．musicians D．parents語法填空1Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeen__1__worriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknow__2__stressis.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthings__3__(do)better,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyou__4__(ask)togiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresscanhelppushyoutomakefull__5__(prepare)foratest.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherproblems,whichweneedtotake__6__(serious)．Therearemanythingsinourlife__7__mightcausestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingahardtest,__8__havingeconomicproblems.Itisimpossibletolivealifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway__9__(reduce)stressistohavea__10__(balance)life.Ifyougetenoughsleepandhaveenoughfuntime,youwillfeellessstressed.語法填空2Ihave__1__warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__2__(teach)