【上?！科谀┠M卷【Units 1~11】

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)期末卷英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Wouldyouplease________onthetable?A．don’twrite B．nottowrite C．notwrite D．notwriting2．Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup3．—Ialwaysgetuplatethesedays.—Maybeyouneedtobuy________alarmclock.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Wewillhaveabigfamilydinner________Saturday.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to5．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks6．Mypetdogwaslost.Ilookedforit________,butIcouldn’tfindit.A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere7．Hehas________milkthanI.A．little B．few C．less D．least8．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook.It’sboring.A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike9．Wemuststayathometodoourhomeworkifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．israiny C．willrain D．israining10．Myfathertellsme________watchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．don’tto11．—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A．before B．since C．because D．till12．Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A．ismade B．made C．ismaking D．makes13．Stoptalking,please.Thestudents________alisteningexam.A．has B．had C．have D．a(chǎn)rehaving14．________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa15．What’s________withyou?A．wrong B．thewrong C．matter D．mattersII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．really

B．talks

C．others

D．know

E.realInmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe16world.Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings;17lookforfriends.Unliketherealworld,whatyou18aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen.Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagoodplaceforfreeandexciting19.A．photos

B．feel

C．hopes

D．possibly

E.possibleIfauser20tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?Someusersfindtheirlovewhileothersdon’t.Happily,theInternetmakesit21foruserstoknoweachother.However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Youronline“friendorlover”maysendyou22ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly23sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)25．Julia’sofficeisonthe(four)floorandsheusuallywalksupstairs.26．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)27．Weshouldexercisetokeepfit.(regular)28．Ithinkonlinelearningisreally.(enjoy)29．Davidwill(possible)beanengineerinthefuture.30．LastweekIwentonatriptotheBundandItookmanythere.(photo)31．WehopethatCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)will(appear)soon.IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．IhopeIwillbecomeanarchitectinthefuture.(保持句意不變）Ihopeanarchitectinthefuture.33．JerryandMaryhavelivedintheUSAsince10yearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）haveJerryandMarylivedintheUSA??34．Susanhastoworkhardtoearnthepocketmoney.(改為否定句）Susantoworkhardtoearnpocketmoney.35．Andrewisverycarelesswhenheisatwork.(改為感嘆句)Andrewiswhenheisatwork!36．Wemustn’tfishhere.(保持句意不變）Fishinghere.37．Themanheldhiscoattightlyinthewind.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)didthemanhiscoatinthewind?38．try,thejeans,theyellowbelt,like,I’d,on,to,with(連詞成句）.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Amanistravellinginthedesertandheloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.Heentersthehouse,andfindsawaterpump(水泵).Heisveryexcited,andgoestopumpsomewater,butnowatercomesout.Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.Itsays,“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”Helooksatthebottleofwater,andcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.Hedrinksasmuchashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.39．Amanistravelling________.A．intheforest B．inthedesert C．inthemountain D．inaforeigncountry40．Themansitsonthegroundbecause________.A．heistootired B．hewantstofindwaterC．hehasnowatertodrink D．heloseshishearttogetwater41．Whatdoesheseenearthewaterpump?A．Anemptybottle. B．Anote.C．Nothing. D．Abottleofwaterandanote.42．Whatdoestheword“survive”meaninthepassage?A．生存 B．毀滅 C．漂浮 D．抱怨43．Whydoesthenotetellthemannottoforgettofillthisbottlewithwater?A．Becausethereisenoughwaterinthedesert.B．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstocomebackagain.C．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstohelpothertravelers.D．Becauseit’seasytopumpsomewater.44．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“________”.A．Atrip B．Amanandapump C．Desert D．TogiveortogetB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)OnedayGengLeiwentouttocatchanimalswiththeking.Suddenly,abirdflewoverinthesky.Hesawitandsaidtotheking,“Icanshoot(射)downthebirdonlybypullingbowstring(弓弦).”Thekingdidn’tbelieveitandlethimdoit.He45itwasimpossibleandGengLeicouldn’tmakeit.GengLeisaidnothing.Hepointedhisbowatthewildgooseflyinginthesky,pullingthebowstringwithoutusinganarrow(箭).Totheking’s46,thegoosereallyfellontotheground.Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe47.GengLeiwalkedoverandpickedupthegoose.Thenhesaidtotheking,“Look,thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast.Iknewthefactfromitssadvoice(聲音).Itwas48anditcouldn’tcatchtheothers.Atlast,thegoose49weakerandweakerandallthegeeseflewaway.Onlythisoneleftflyinginthesky.Itwasvery50andsangsadlywithfear.Hearingthesoundofthebowstring,itwastooafraidtoflyanylonger.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.”ThekingwashappywithGengLei’swordsandthoughtGengwasacarefulman.45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became50．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wful D．a(chǎn)bleC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Cat-Cow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals,buttheyareactuallyyogaposes.Nowadays,yogaisbecomingmoreandmorep51.Afterreadingthepassage,you’llunderstandwhyitispracticedbysuchalotofpeople.Whatisyoga?Yogaistheexerciseforyourbodyandmind.Youshouldmoveyourbodyintodifferentpositionswhilefocusingonyourbreathing.Yogawasf52practicedaround5,000yearsagoinnorthernIndia.Itisnowpracticedallovertheworldbypeopleofdifferenta53fromtheyoungtotheold.Whyisyogag54forme?Yogaencouragesyoutoconnectyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourmentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.Italsor55endorphins(安多芬)thatcanmakeusrelaxed.Whatifmybodyisn’tbendy?Yogaisn’tjustforprofessionalathletes.It’saskillthatcanbelearnedbya56.AccordingtoNHSEngland,notonlysportspeoplebutalsoordinarypeoplepracticeyoga.Joseph,whoisonlyeightyearsold,alsotriesit.Hesaid,“IwanttotryyogabecauseIlovesportsandyogacans57mefromgettinginjured.”D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)SavingtheWellOnceuponatime,inavastdesert,therewasasmallvillagethatdependedonasinglewellforwater.Thewellwasnotonlyasourceoflifeforthevillagersbutalsoforthetravelerswhopassedthroughthedesert.Oneyear,areallybaddroughthitthevillage.Theplantsdied,animalsmovedaway,andthewell’swaterlevelstartedtodrop.Thevillagersgrewworried,knowingthattheyneededthewelltolive.AmongthemwasayoungboynamedAmir.Henoticedthatwhileeveryonewasworried,veryfewweretakingactiontosavethepreciouswater.Amirdecidedtomakeadifference.Hestartedbyusinglesswaterforhisdailyneedsandcollectedrainwaterinpots.Healsosuggestedplantingdrought-resistant(抗旱)plantsaroundthewelltokeepthesoilwetandreducewaterevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Atfirst,onlyafewvillagerstookhimseriously,butasthewell’swaterevengotlower,morestartedtolisten.Amirtaughtthevillagershowtocreatesmallbasinsaroundtheplantstocatchmorerainwaterandhowtocoverthegroundwithstonesandleavestoreduceevaporation.Healsoorganizedteamstocleanuparoundthewellanddigsmallchannelstodirectanyrainwaterintothewell.Astheweekspassed,thevillagersnoticedachange.Thewaterinthewelldidn’tgodownasmuch,andtheplantsarounditbegantogrowwell.Theeffortstosavewaterpaidoff,andthevillagewasabletomakeitthroughthedrought.58．Whathappenedtothevillageoneyear?59．Alotofvillagerstookactiontosavethepreciouswaterattheverybeginning,didn’tthey?60．WheredidAmircollectrainwateratfirst?61．WhendidthevillagersstarttotakeAmir’ssuggestionsseriously?62．HowdidAmirandthevillagersdirectrainwaterintothewell?63．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic“Makingchangesfor”(以...的改變”為題，寫一篇不少于50個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)提示：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步，我們周圍的一切（學(xué)校、家庭、街道、社區(qū)、城市）每天都在發(fā)生變化，你有注意到嗎？你還能做些什么使我們的生活變得更好呢？請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)方面完成題目，并寫一篇不少于50個(gè)單詞的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末卷）英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Wouldyouplease________onthetable?A．don’twrite B．nottowrite C．notwrite D．notwriting【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在桌子上寫字好嗎?考查would的用法。wouldyoupleasenotdosth.“你可以不做某事嗎？”，此處是would表示委婉語氣的用法。故選C。2．Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup【答案】C【詳解】句意：我父親正在寫一部新小說。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。writingon在……上寫；comingout出來；workingon做腦力工作，勞動(dòng)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)空后的“anewnovel”可知，此處指創(chuàng)作一部新小說，workon符合語境。故選C。3．—Ialwaysgetuplatethesedays.—Maybeyouneedtobuy________alarmclock.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些天我總是起得很晚?！苍S你需要買個(gè)鬧鐘?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)題干可知，此處泛指一個(gè)鬧鐘，alarm以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。4．Wewillhaveabigfamilydinner________Saturday.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們將在周六有一次家庭聚餐。考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in后面加年或月或季節(jié)；on后面加星期或具體日期；at后面加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；to后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為“差”。根據(jù)Saturday周六，可知介詞選on。故選B。5．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們今天不必做很多家庭作業(yè)?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其修飾詞。homework為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B和D；又因much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除C。故選A。6．Mypetdogwaslost.Ilookedforit________,butIcouldn’tfindit.A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗丟了。我到處找，但找不到?？疾楦痹~辨析。nowhere沒有地方；everywhere到處；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“Ilookedforit...butIcouldn’tfindit”可知到處找寵物狗，但是沒有找到。故選B。7．Hehas________milkthanI.A．little B．few C．less D．least【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少?？疾楸容^級(jí)。little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有；less更少；least最少。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)less。故選C。8．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook.It’sboring.A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike【答案】B【詳解】句意：我和布里安都不喜歡那本書。它很無聊?？疾橹髦^一致?！皀either…nor…”表示“兩者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格處應(yīng)該用表示肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞，排除C和D?！皀either…nor…”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與“nor”后面的主語保持一致，遵循“就近原則”?！癇rian”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“l(fā)ikes”。故選B。9．Wemuststayathometodoourhomeworkifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．israiny C．willrain D．israining【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就必須待在家里做作業(yè)?？疾閕f條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“if”可知，是條件狀語從句；再根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“rains”符合句意。故選A。10．Myfathertellsme________watchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．don’tto【答案】C【詳解】句意：我爸爸告訴我在完成家庭作業(yè)之前不要看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定式。根據(jù)“tellsme...”可知，固定搭配tellsbnottodosth表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選C。11．—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A．before B．since C．because D．till【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們很高興看到他終于成功了。

——他開始工作已經(jīng)十年了。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since自從；because因?yàn)椋籺ill直到。根據(jù)“Ithasbeentenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，故選B。12．Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A．ismade B．made C．ismaking D．makes【答案】A【詳解】句意：這款車是在日本制造的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述一般事實(shí)，主語Thiskindofcar與動(dòng)詞make存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞。故選A。13．Stoptalking,please.Thestudents________alisteningexam.A．has B．had C．have D．a(chǎn)rehaving【答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要說話了。學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行聽力考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Stoptalking,please.”可知，學(xué)生們正在聽力考試，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。14．________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：天氣真糟糕！讓我們待在家里看電視?？疾楦袊@句?？崭裉幩诰渥訛楦袊@句，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞weather，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂”，故選B。15．What’s________withyou?A．wrong B．thewrong C．matter D．matters【答案】A【詳解】句意：你怎么了？考查特殊疑問句。在英文中，對(duì)某人在某方面出了問題提問的，可用Whatisthematterwithsb或Whatiswrongwithsb。故選A。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．really

B．talks

C．others

D．know

E.realInmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe16world.Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings;17lookforfriends.Unliketherealworld,whatyou18aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen.Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagoodplaceforfreeandexciting19.A．photos

B．feel

C．hopes

D．possibly

E.possibleIfauser20tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?Someusersfindtheirlovewhileothersdon’t.Happily,theInternetmakesit21foruserstoknoweachother.However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Youronline“friendorlover”maysendyou22ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly23sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!【答案】16．E17．C18．D19．B20．C21．E22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的利與弊。16．句意：在很多方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的一面鏡子。根據(jù)第一段中“Inmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe…world”以及第二段中“Unliketherealworld”及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，形容詞real“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”符合語境。故選E。17．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戲或者分享愛好；一些人買賣東西；另一些人尋找朋友。根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings…lookforfriends”及備選項(xiàng)可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空應(yīng)填others。故選C。18．句意：與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界不同，你對(duì)一個(gè)人的了解只來自于他/她在屏幕上的話語。根據(jù)文中“Unliketherealworld,whatyou…aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen”及備選項(xiàng)可知，knowabout“了解，知道”，動(dòng)詞短語，動(dòng)詞know“知道”符合語境。故選D。19．句意：這使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為自由而令人興奮的談話的好地方。根據(jù)“Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.”及備選項(xiàng)可知，用戶只對(duì)對(duì)方的想法感興趣，因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為了適合談話的好地方，故填名詞talks“談話”。故選B。20．句意：如果用戶希望在網(wǎng)上尋找真愛，他/她必須思考：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)安全的地方嗎？根據(jù)文中“Ifauser…tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?”及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處指網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者希望在網(wǎng)上尋找真愛。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“auser”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，動(dòng)詞hopes“希望”符合語境。故選C。21．句意：令人高興的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用戶相互了解成為可能。根據(jù)下文中“However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtualworld”可知，然而，你幾乎不可能在虛擬世界中真正認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)陌生人；此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用戶相互了解成為可能，形容詞possible“可能的”符合語境。故選E。22．句意：你的網(wǎng)上“朋友或愛人”可能會(huì)給你發(fā)送一個(gè)聰明的年輕人或漂亮女孩的照片。根據(jù)文中“Youronline‘friendorlover’maysendyou…ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.”及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處指發(fā)送照片，名詞photos“照片”符合語境。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)你離線見面時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到抱歉：所有這些都不是真的！根據(jù)文中“Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly…sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!”及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處指感到抱歉，動(dòng)詞feel“感到”符合語境。故選B。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：孩子們可以自己裝飾展示板。byoneself“靠自己、獨(dú)自”，固定短語，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。25．Julia’sofficeisonthe(four)floorandsheusuallywalksupstairs.【答案】fourth【詳解】句意：Julia的辦公室在四樓，她通常走上樓。根據(jù)“the...floor”可知，空缺處用four的序數(shù)詞fourth“第四”表順序，故填fourth。26．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)【答案】centuries【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在許多世紀(jì)前的一個(gè)村莊。由空格前“many”可知空格處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，century世紀(jì)，百年，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是centuries。故填centuries。27．Weshouldexercisetokeepfit.(regular)【答案】regularly【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞“regular”對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞“regularly（經(jīng)常）”作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞“exercise”，意為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”。故填regularly。28．Ithinkonlinelearningisreally.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)課真地很讓人開心。空格位于系動(dòng)詞is后面，填形容詞作表語。enjoyable“使人開心的”，形容詞。故填enjoyable。29．Davidwill(possible)beanengineerinthefuture.【答案】possibly【詳解】句意：David將來可能會(huì)成為一名工程師。此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式possibly“可能”。故填possibly。30．LastweekIwentonatriptotheBundandItookmanythere.(photo)【答案】photos【詳解】句意：上周我去了一趟外灘，我在那里拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，是名詞，有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填photos。31．WehopethatCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)will(appear)soon.【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：我們希望新型冠狀病毒不久將消失。appear“出現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，希望新型冠狀病毒將會(huì)消失，disappear“消失”，是動(dòng)詞，位于will后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填disappear。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．IhopeIwillbecomeanarchitectinthefuture.(保持句意不變）Ihopeanarchitectinthefuture.【答案】tobe【詳解】句意：我希望將來我能成為一名建筑師。hopetobe“希望成為”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填tobe。33．JerryandMaryhavelivedintheUSAsince10yearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）haveJerryandMarylivedintheUSA??【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：杰瑞和瑪麗自從10年前以來一直住在美國。劃線部分表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)此提問要用疑問詞howlong“多久”，故填How；long。34．Susanhastoworkhardtoearnthepocketmoney.(改為否定句）Susantoworkhardtoearnpocketmoney.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：蘇珊不得不努力工作來掙零花錢。原句has是動(dòng)詞三單形式，改為否定句時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形have，故填doesn’t；have。35．Andrewisverycarelesswhenheisatwork.(改為感嘆句)Andrewiswhenheisatwork!【答案】Howcareless【詳解】句意：安德魯在工作時(shí)非常粗心。原句主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，改為感嘆句時(shí)中心詞是形容詞careless，此處用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填How；careless。36．Wemustn’tfishhere.(保持句意不變）Fishinghere.【答案】isn’tallowed【詳解】句意：我們不能在這里釣魚。由句意可知，同義句可改為“釣魚在這里不被允許”，主語是fishing，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone，主語是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，allow“允許”的過去分詞是allowed。故填isn’t；allowed。37．Themanheldhiscoattightlyinthewind.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)didthemanhiscoatinthewind?【答案】Howhold【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人在風(fēng)中緊緊地拿著自己的外套。劃線的部分表達(dá)“緊緊地”，表達(dá)程度，提問用疑問詞“how”，句首首字母“h”大寫。句子是一般過去時(shí)，疑問句助動(dòng)詞“did”放在主語前，主語后接動(dòng)詞原形“hold”。故填How；hold。38．try,thejeans,theyellowbelt,like,I’d,on,to,with(連詞成句）.【答案】I’dliketotryonthejeanswiththeyellowbelt【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，句子是一個(gè)陳述句，主語是I；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，I和would可縮寫成I’d；tryonsth.“試穿……”，thejeans“牛仔褲”，作tryon的賓語；with“帶有”；theyellowbelt“黃色腰帶”；thejeanswiththeyellowbelt“有黃色腰帶的牛仔褲”。故填I(lǐng)’dliketotryonthejeanswiththeyellowbelt“我想試穿那條有黃色腰帶的牛仔褲”。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Amanistravellinginthedesertandheloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.Heentersthehouse,andfindsawaterpump(水泵).Heisveryexcited,andgoestopumpsomewater,butnowatercomesout.Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.Itsays,“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”Helooksatthebottleofwater,andcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.Hedrinksasmuchashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.39．Amanistravelling________.A．intheforest B．inthedesert C．inthemountain D．inaforeigncountry40．Themansitsonthegroundbecause________.A．heistootired B．hewantstofindwaterC．hehasnowatertodrink D．heloseshishearttogetwater41．Whatdoesheseenearthewaterpump?A．Anemptybottle. B．Anote.C．Nothing. D．Abottleofwaterandanote.42．Whatdoestheword“survive”meaninthepassage?A．生存 B．毀滅 C．漂浮 D．抱怨43．Whydoesthenotetellthemannottoforgettofillthisbottlewithwater?A．Becausethereisenoughwaterinthedesert.B．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstocomebackagain.C．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstohelpothertravelers.D．Becauseit’seasytopumpsomewater.44．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“________”.A．Atrip B．Amanandapump C．Desert D．Togiveortoget【答案】39．B40．D41．D42．A43．C44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)人在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座舊木屋并從水泵中取水的故事。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanistravellinginthedesert”可知，在沙漠中旅行。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.”可知，因此他喪失了信心。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.”可知，他看到了一瓶水和一張紙條。故選D。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile”可知，如果他喝了這些水，他也許能在沙漠中存活一段時(shí)間，因此劃線單詞的意思是“生存”。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”可推知，必須把水放在水泵里才能把水抽出來，因此他是因?yàn)榱艏垪l的人想幫助其他旅行者。故選C。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.”可知，這篇文章與“給予和得到”有關(guān)。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)OnedayGengLeiwentouttocatchanimalswiththeking.Suddenly,abirdflewoverinthesky.Hesawitandsaidtotheking,“Icanshoot(射)downthebirdonlybypullingbowstring(弓弦).”Thekingdidn’tbelieveitandlethimdoit.He45itwasimpossibleandGengLeicouldn’tmakeit.GengLeisaidnothing.Hepointedhisbowatthewildgooseflyinginthesky,pullingthebowstringwithoutusinganarrow(箭).Totheking’s46,thegoosereallyfellontotheground.Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe47.GengLeiwalkedoverandpickedupthegoose.Thenhesaidtotheking,“Look,thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast.Iknewthefactfromitssadvoice(聲音).Itwas48anditcouldn’tcatchtheothers.Atlast,thegoose49weakerandweakerandallthegeeseflewaway.Onlythisoneleftflyinginthesky.Itwasvery50andsangsadlywithfear.Hearingthesoundofthebowstring,itwastooafraidtoflyanylonger.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.”ThekingwashappywithGengLei’swordsandthoughtGengwasacarefulman.45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became50．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wful D．a(chǎn)ble【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．C49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了驚弓之鳥的故事。45．句意：他認(rèn)為這是不可能的。told告訴；thought認(rèn)為；thanked感謝；threw扔。根據(jù)“itwasimpossible”可知是認(rèn)為不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故選B。46．句意：令國王驚訝的是，這只大雁真的掉到了地上。surprise吃驚；servant仆人；section部分；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Thekingwassosurprised”可知國王很驚訝。故選A。47．句意：國王非常驚訝，他問原因。reader讀者；reply回復(fù)；record記錄；reason原因。根據(jù)“Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe”以及下文可知是國王詢問他原因，為什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故選D。48．句意：它受傷了，無法趕上其他的大雁。hard難的；honest誠實(shí)的；hurt受傷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast”可知這只大雁受傷了，沒有趕上其他大雁。故選C。49．句意：最后，大雁越來越弱，所有的大雁都飛走了。brought帶來；bought買；behaved表現(xiàn)；became成為。根據(jù)“weakerandweaker”可知是變得越來越弱。故選D。50．句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲傷地唱歌。afraid害怕的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根據(jù)“sangsadlywithfear.”可知大雁很害怕。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Cat-Cow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals,buttheyareactuallyyogaposes.Nowadays,yogaisbecomingmoreandmorep51.Afterreadingthepassage,you’llunderstandwhyitispracticedbysuchalotofpeople.Whatisyoga?Yogaistheexerciseforyourbodyandmind.Youshouldmoveyourbodyintodifferentpositionswhilefocusingonyourbreathing.Yogawasf52practicedaround5,000yearsagoinnorthernIndia.Itisnowpracticedallovertheworldbypeopleofdifferenta53fromtheyoungtotheold.Whyisyogag54forme?Yogaencouragesyoutoconnectyourbody