（新教材）2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一第二次月考測(cè)試卷 英語(yǔ)（B卷）教師用卷

此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)（B）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&.WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfreeofcharge. B．Discountsareprovidedonboth.C．Bestwinescanbereservedonboth. D．Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.2．WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A．Peoplewholovedrinkingwine. B．Peoplewhodon'tteatmeatoranimalproducts.C．Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch. D．Peoplewhoofteneatinrestaurant.3．Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A．Onatourismguide. B．Inastudents'textbook.C．Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction. D．OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】1-3ABC【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶顯示餐廳)”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的)”可知前兩個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。而快樂(lè)奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的)”可知，HappyCow軟件是為不吃肉或動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了五個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，故最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選C。BAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(獸醫(yī)).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-oldcatwas.That’swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.4．WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?A．Itwasill. B．Itwashurtinanaccident.C．Itwaslost. D．Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.5．Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A．withoutsuccess. B．fornoreason.C．innotime. D．a(chǎn)tnocost.6．HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A．Doubtful. B．Worried.C．Peaceful. D．Hopeless.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Avideomovedmanypeople.B．Acatwassavedbyawoman.C．Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D．Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】4-7CAAC【解析】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.(這只名叫Chebon的可愛(ài)貓咪失蹤7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫)”可知，Chebon于七年前走丟。故選C。5.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.(那只貓似乎永遠(yuǎn)消失了，羅伯特別無(wú)選擇，只能繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，Robert苦尋無(wú)果，所以“invain”與“withoutsuccess”意義相近，故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake.(我擔(dān)心會(huì)出什么差錯(cuò))”可推斷，Robert對(duì)該電話持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述Robert苦尋其寵物貓Chebon七年并最終得以團(tuán)聚的感人故事。故選C。CEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching，andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgementsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管)．Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonouringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoottheyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then，istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now，itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieved,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.8．Whydomostpeoplenotseemtobeagainsthunting?A．BecausetheyhavelittleknowledgeofitB．BecauseithelpstobuildhumancharacterC．BecauseitistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeD．Becausetheywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”mean?A.Sadness. B.Condition. C.Angry. D.Pain.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilmschildrenwatchatschool?A．TheyteachthemhowtodealwithgunssafelyB．Theypraisehuntingascharacter-buildingC．TheydescribehuntingasanexerciseD．Theyencouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto________.A．blamethemajorityofpeopleB．worryabouttheexistenceofwildlifeC．beinfavourofwarD．beinsupportofcharacter-building【答案】8-11ADDB【解析】8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Althoughmostpeople...becausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”可推斷出，人們似乎不反對(duì)打獵的原因是他們的無(wú)知。9.猜測(cè)詞義題。被打傷的動(dòng)物要經(jīng)歷的自然是死亡的痛苦。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.”可知，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校所看的電影實(shí)際上起到了鼓勵(lì)他們自己有槍的作用。句中的motionpictures意為“電影”。11.推理判斷題。通讀短文可知由于人們的獵殺，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在減少。但是大多數(shù)人對(duì)這一錯(cuò)誤行為了解得很少，尤其是孩子，往往會(huì)誤解電影電視的意思，因而作者對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的生存很擔(dān)憂。DOneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany’sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman’scarbackinJanuary.“Thegentlemanwhowastakingbackthecarsaid,‘Wecan’ttakethecar;there’ssomebodylivinginthecar,’”CharlestoldWBTV.Thenhetriedtogetthewomanintoahomelessshelter(收容所).Buthewasshockedtofindthateveryshelterinthecitywasfull.Althoughhepaidforhertostayinahotelforafewnights,heknewthattherewereotherpeoplesufferingfromthesamething.CharlesmadeaFacebookpost:“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan’tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost,peoplehavedonated(捐贈(zèng))hats,scarves,food,andevenaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.Notonlythat,butabout20differentpeoplehavehelpedCharleswithhisofferbyparkingtheircarsovernightatthelot.ThesekindactsalsomadeitpossibleforCharlestostarthisnon-profit(非盈利的)organization,HALONow.TheorganizationwassetuptoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeopleofCharlotte—andhehasraisedmorethanUS$30,000.12．WhatcanweknowKiplin’sAutomotiveGroup?A．ItmaybeacompanythatrentscarstopeopleB．ItisacompanythatrentsaparkingplaceC．Itisanon-profitorganizationinNorthCarolinaD．Itmaybeanorganizationthatoffershomelessshelters13．WhydidCharlesprovidetheparkinglotasasafeplaceforpeopletosleep?A．Becausehisparkinglotwasrentedasalivingplace.B．BecauseCharleswantedtoshowhiskindness.C．Becausepeoplehadnoplacetoparktheircars.D．Becausemanypeoplehadnoplacetogoduringatoughtime.14．WhatdidCharlesdotohelpthehomeless?A．Heaskedpeopletodonateonline.B．HesharedthestorythroughtheInternet.C．Hegaveoutfoodtopeoplelivingintheircars.D．Hebuiltaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Parkinglotscanbesafeplacesforpeopletoliveinthefuture.B．HomelesspeopleseekhelpthroughtheInternet.C．Acompanyownerprovidesasafeplaceforthehomelesstoparkandsleep.D．Thegovernmentusesparkinglotstohelpthehomelesssettledown.【答案】12-15ADBC【解析】12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.”詹姆斯·查爾斯是位于北卡羅來(lái)納州夏洛特市的凱普林汽車公司的老板。以及第三段“Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman’scarbackinJanuary.”查爾斯第一次被鼓勵(lì)做一些有益的事情是在一月份，他的公司試圖收回已經(jīng)租賃給位女士的車。由此判斷出，凱普林汽車公司可能是一家向人們出租汽車的公司。故選A項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan’tputeveryoneinahotel,butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.”可知，我們?cè)敢鉃槟切┙?jīng)歷這段艱難時(shí)期的人提供一個(gè)安全的地方。我們不能把每個(gè)人都安排在旅館里，但我們可以給你一個(gè)安全的地方過(guò)夜。由此可知，為什么查爾斯要把停車場(chǎng)作為人們睡覺(jué)的安全場(chǎng)所是因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽诶щy時(shí)期沒(méi)有地方過(guò)夜。故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost,peoplehavedonated(捐贈(zèng))hats,scarves,food,andevenaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.”可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的人分享了他的帖子，人們捐贈(zèng)了帽子、圍巾、食物，甚至為停車場(chǎng)提供了一個(gè)方便移動(dòng)的馬桶。由此可知，查爾斯通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享了這個(gè)故事來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.”可知，北卡羅來(lái)納州的一個(gè)老板正在幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人，開放他們的停車場(chǎng)給那些可能住在車?yán)锏娜?。和第二段的“JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin’sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany’sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.”可知，詹姆斯·查爾斯是位于北卡羅來(lái)納州夏洛特市的凱普林汽車公司的老板。大約兩個(gè)月來(lái)，他一直鼓勵(lì)睡在車?yán)锏娜税压镜耐＼噲?chǎng)作為晚上睡覺(jué)的安全場(chǎng)所。由此判斷出短文主要是關(guān)于北卡羅萊納州的一位租賃汽車公司的老板為無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全的停車和過(guò)夜的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__16__Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__17__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__18__Makeatodolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourtodolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__19__Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__20__Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajumpstartontheday.G．Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.【答案】16-20CFAGD【解析】16.由下文給出的一些開始新的一天的建議可判斷選C項(xiàng)。17.由后一句可推斷此處說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用，故選F項(xiàng)。18.由后一句“Makeatodolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.”可知，此處建議寫下任務(wù)。19.G項(xiàng)中的“makeyourselffeelhappy”與本段中的主題詞“smile”相吻合。20.D項(xiàng)中的“keys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitems”與本段中“importantitems”相吻合。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood

relationship

withmyparents.Born

asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents

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tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)

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me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas

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tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto

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thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords

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me,likemyparents.Iwasn'tabletochangethesituation

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Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every

week,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave

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readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter

reader.Prettysoon,Iwasthe

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readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein

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astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest

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wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we

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togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our

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grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers

33;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI'm

proud

tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere

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enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto

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theirsontoreadatayoungage.21．A．helped B．waited C．struggled D．hesitated22．A．inspired B．influenced C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．hurt23．A．forbidden B．forced C．expected D．a(chǎn)llowed24．A．show B．measure C．guess D．understand25．A．excited B．frightened C．challenged D．shocked26．A．which B．where C．what D．whom27．A．considered B．kept C．finished D．a(chǎn)dmitted28．A．strangest B．busiest C．luckiest D．fastest29．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．satisfaction C．panic D．relief30．A．enthusiasm B．chance C．a(chǎn)chievement D．power31．A．calmeddown B．queuedup C．stayedup D．satdown32．A．interests B．vocabulary C．needs D．popularity33．A．easily B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．privately D．legally34．A．superb B．free C．strict D．patient35．A．encourage B．convince C．expect D．beg【答案】21-25CBADC26-30ACDAC31-35DBADA【解析】21．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helped幫助；waited等候；struggled奮斗，掙扎；hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應(yīng)美國(guó)的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspired激勵(lì)；influenced影響；annoyed使惱怒；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forbidden禁止；forced強(qiáng)迫；expected期望；allowed允許。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，“我在一個(gè)禁止說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家庭長(zhǎng)大”，可知選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。show表明，顯示；measure測(cè)量，估量；guess推測(cè)，猜測(cè)；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewordsme,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解書的內(nèi)涵。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。excited使激動(dòng)；frightened使恐懼；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；shocked使震驚。根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是這些話對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些難度。此處challenge表示考查……的能力，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。26．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，先行詞是thesituation，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。considered認(rèn)為，考慮；kept保存；finished完成；admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“到星期五下午我會(huì)讀完所有的書”。故選C。28．考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是讀得最快的讀者。故選D。29．考查名詞辨析。amazement驚奇，驚愕，詫異；satisfaction滿意；panic恐慌，驚慌；relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁(yè)的書。故選A。30．考查名詞辨析。enthusiasm熱情；chance機(jī)會(huì)；achievement成就；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。故選C。31．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。calmeddown鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜；queuedup排隊(duì)等候；stayedup熬夜；satdown坐下。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下”。故選D。32．考查名詞辨析。interests興趣；vocabulary詞匯；needs需要；popularity流行。根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們?cè)~匯量增加了。故選B。33．考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；anxiously焦急地；privately私下地；legally合法地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我父母可以容易地和其他人交流”。故選A。34．考查形容詞辨析。superb極好的，華麗；free免費(fèi)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們很耐心地向一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。故選D。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；convince使信服；expect期望；beg懇求。根據(jù)句意可知“他們足夠明智地鼓勵(lì)孩子從小閱讀”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe36.________(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead37.________greatsolutions.In38.________1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder39.________(control)floods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomore40.________(farmer)inthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests41.________waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After42.________(listen)tothescientistswho43.________(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee44.________(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Finally,theworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda45.________(good)tomorrow.【答案】36.protection 37.to 38.the 39.tocontrol 40.farmers41.because 42.listening 43.hadstudied 44.wasestablished 45.better【解析】36.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后面跟名詞，故用protect的名詞形式。37.考查介詞。固定搭配leadto導(dǎo)致。38.考查冠詞。inthe1950s在二十世紀(jì)五十年代。39.考查不定式。inordertodosth.，為了做某事。40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。farmer為可數(shù)名詞，此處被more修飾，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。41.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。42.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。43.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。44.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)committee與establish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。45.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處暗含比較，因此應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46.Scientistshavebeenexploringwhetherlife(存在)onotherplanets.47.Thenumberofvisitorsisbringinga(威脅)tothearea.48.Smallasitis,theantisalsoa(生物)onearth.49.67.Formanynations,blueisa(象征)ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.50.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan________(貢獻(xiàn))tothefutureoftheworld.51.Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjob________(失去)．52.I'vegota(reserve)fortwonights.53.Theboywasenjoyingthe(beautiful)ofnature.54.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsome(effect)measuresbetaken.55.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.【答案】46.exists47.threat 48.creature 49.symbol 50.contribute51.losses52.reservation 53.beauty 54.effective 55.of第三部分寫作（滿分30分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56．過(guò)度捕獵極大地影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。thenumberofwildanimals.57．一些動(dòng)物滅絕了，一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中。Someanimalshaveandothersare.58．我們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免受傷害，并與它們和平共處。Weshouldandlivethem.59．我們的政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這個(gè)形式并采取了一系列措施。Ourgovernmentandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.60．目前，我們已經(jīng)成功避免這種情況變得更糟糕。Sofar,wehavesucceededingettingworse.【答案】56.Huntingtoomuchgreatlyaffected57.diedout；intectwildanimalsfrombeingharmed；inpeacewith59.haspaidattentiontothesituation60.preventingthesituationfrom第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow．Bobbydidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn’townany．Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold．Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready．Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift．Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless．EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon’thaveanymoneyforagift．”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere．Itwasn’teasybeingsixwithoutafather,especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto．Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow．Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach．ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun’sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside．Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(十分硬幣)．NeverbeforehasanyonefeltaswealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment．Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasu