河南省駐馬店市環(huán)際大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

環(huán)際大聯(lián)考“逐夢計劃”2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題（試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.2.Whenwilltheplayshow?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Parkhercar.B.Lookatthestars.C.Fetchthetelescope.4.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritescientists.B.Theoldmathbooks.C.Thenewsciencebooks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Coworkers.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapark.9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafé.B.Ataschool.C.Atagallery.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercut.B.Playfootball.C.Watchagame.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A.Tospareroomforfurniture.B.Toturnthemintocash.C.Tocleanupthehouse.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.C.Heiskindandhelpful.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whocanattendtheedyclubs?A.Achildaged3.B.Ateenageraged16.C.Anadultaged30.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunpopular.19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragetheedians.B.Toadvertiseaedypany.C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouahighschoolstudent?ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexploremanydifferentcollegelevelcourses,andliveandlearnwithstudentsfromdifferentcountries.TWOCHOICESTOCHOOSEFROM:PreCollegeProgramAtwoweekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcoursesSESSION(期)Ⅰ:June24—July6SESSIONⅡ:July8—20SESSIONⅢ:July22—August3Theprogramfeatures:●Achoiceofover100noncreditcoursesdesignedforprecollegestudents.●Oncampushousingwithfellowprecollegestudentsandresidentialstaff.●Structureddays,withweekdayclassmeetingsandprecollegeactivities.ThefeefortheHarvardPreCollegeProgramsessionis$4,500.ThePreCollegeProgramcostincludes:●Courses●Housingandallmeals●Offcampusactivities—transportationandmostentrancefeesSecondarySchoolProgramCollegecoursesforcreditsinasevenweeksession,June23—August11Theprogramfeatures:●Collegecourses(over200tochoosefrom),whichyouattendwithcollegestudents,otherhighschoolstudents,andprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld.●Creditsyoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture.●Thechoicetoliveoncampus,mute(走讀),orstudyonline.●Thefreedomtoscheduleyourdays.Forstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,whichincludesfeesfortwo4creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8creditcourse($6,100),roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasamutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarvardPreCollegeProgram?A.Youdon’tneedtogaincredits. B.Youarefreetoarrangeyourday.C.Youcanlivewiththelocalfamily. D.Youhaveover200coursestochoosefrom.2.WhatshouldyoupayforbesidesthePreCollegeProgramcost?A.Courses. B.Allmeals. C.Offcampusactivities. D.ThetransportationtoHarvard.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeone4creditcourseonline?A.$3,050. B.$4,500. C.$6,100. D.$11,900.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個針對高中生的大學(xué)暑期項目，以及兩個項目的具體食宿、課程安排等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由PreCollegeProgram中的“Atwoweekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses(為期兩周的住宿體驗，以非學(xué)分課程為特色)”可知，HarvardPreCollegeProgram不需要獲得學(xué)分。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由PreCollegeProgram中的“ThefeefortheHarvardPreCollegeProgramsessionis$4,500.ThePreCollegeProgramcostincludes:●Courses●Housingandallmeals●Offcampusactivities—transportationandmostentrancefees(哈佛大學(xué)預(yù)科課程的費用是4500美元。大學(xué)預(yù)科課程費用包括：課程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活動交通及大部分入場費)”可知，大學(xué)預(yù)科課程費用包括：課程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活動交通及大部分入場費，沒有包括去哈佛大學(xué)的路費，所以要另附去哈佛大學(xué)的路費。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由SecondarySchoolProgram下最后一段“Forstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,whichincludesfeesfortwo4creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8creditcourse($6,100),roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasamutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.(對于住在校園里的學(xué)生來說，參加該項目的平均費用為11900美元，其中包括兩門4學(xué)分課程（每門課程3050美元）或一門8學(xué)分課程（6100美元）的費用，住宿費和餐費，以及醫(yī)療保險費。對于作為通勤或在線學(xué)生參加的學(xué)生，費用從3050美元到6100美元不等，具體取決于所修課程的數(shù)量)”可知，修一門4學(xué)分的在線課程要花3050美元。故選A項。BMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflatenightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburbs(郊區(qū))outsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn’teasytofindanicehousethere.Finally,wewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks,restaurantsandbusstops.Well,beforeIknewit,wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity,Icalmeddown.Besides,ournewhomewasn’tthatbad,afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh,howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaveryfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI’mgladIcandriveintothecityin15minutesandenjoyallithasoffered,I’malwayshappytoreturnhome.4.Thewriterandherhusbandmovedtothesuburbsbecausethey________.A.nolongerlikedlivinginthecity B.couldn’taffordtherentinthecityC.wantedtobuyasmallhouse D.foundworkthere5.Onthefirstnightinthehouse,thewriter________.A.wastooexcited B.feltscaredlivingthereC.regrettedmovingthereatfirst D.wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietness6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A.Itwaslovely. B.Itwasreallyquiet.C.Ithadnothinginit. D.Ithadbeautifulsound.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.hatesdrivingtothecity B.isafraidofreturninghomeC.loveslivinginthesuburbsnow D.cannotwaittogobacktothecity【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊區(qū)，開始時很不適應(yīng)，后來覺得生活在郊區(qū)也是挺好的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflatenightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.(我和我丈夫過去住在城市里，但我們經(jīng)常在那里遇到很多問題。深夜有很多噪音。很難找到停車位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，這位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊區(qū)是因為他們不再喜歡住在城市里。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.(我們搬進來的第一個晚上，我哭了五個小時。我認為我們做了錯誤的選擇，我想回到城市。房子又臭又舊。)”可知，住進這所房子的第一個晚上，作者一開始后悔搬到那里。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線的句子“howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.”意思是：周圍沒有聲音是多么好啊，說明了居住環(huán)境是很安靜的。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.(到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)在這個房子里住了兩年多了，這是我們做過的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家現(xiàn)在很喜歡生活在郊區(qū)了。故選C。CChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebeethemonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheirputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon’tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The“iGenerationreport”suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealthconsciousandskeptical(特懷疑態(tài)度的)ofmercialization,includinggenderbasedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(決定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbeingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.8.Whycan’t25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan’tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.9.Thesurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays10.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.A.objective B.negativeC.supportive D.unclear11.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebeingmoreconscious【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了社交媒體對青少年的影響以及它的好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,可知，25%的孩子抵制不了電子產(chǎn)品的誘惑。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.可知，對現(xiàn)代孩子的調(diào)查表明很多年輕人互發(fā)信息而不是親自聊天。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbeingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.可知，CaryCooper認為社交媒體讓年輕人變得更加獨立，讓他們有了個性意識。由此可見CaryCooper對社交媒體是支持的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

youngstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.

及Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.可知社交媒體的存在減少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸煙，所以本段介紹的是社交媒體的好處。故選A。DAbout15yearsago,whenmychildrenwerestillinelementaryschool,IwasveryactiveintheParentTeacherAssociation.Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum(課程)thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.Let’sfaceit:childrentodayhavetolearnandadapttoamoretechnologicalsociety,onewhereifyou’renotapeakperformeryou’rejustnotwellreceived.Somesaythatthechildrenoftodayhaveitsomucheasierthan10—20yearsago.They’regivensomuchmore,nothavingtoworkfortheirtoysandlittleextras.Theysitalldaylonginfrontofaputerplayinggames…Howhardcanthatbe?I,forone,thinkthattoday’schildismissingoutonsomanywonderfulexperiencesbecauseoftechnology.Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan’tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.ThereisanelementaryschoolnotfarbehindmyhomeandIusedtoseechildrenontheplaygroundeveryday.Weekdaysandweekends,therewouldbechildrenplaying,shoutingwithjoy.ButnowIdon’tseemanychildrenthereafterschool,norontheweekend.Hastheplaygroundgonefromourchildren’slife?Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.12.Whywastheauthorconcerned?A.Thechildrendidn’tlearnmuchatschool.B.Theparents’opinionswerenotvaluedbyschools.C.Thenewcurriculumwastooadvancedforthechildren.D.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthenewcurriculum.13.Whatshouldchildrenlearnaccordingtotheauthor?A.Howtoadapttoatechnologicalsociety. B.Howtomunicatewithothers.C.Howtoworkfortoysandextras. D.Howtomakeatelephonecall.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Children’splayshouldbewelldesigned.B.Playandlearningshouldgohandinhand.C.Themultitaskingabilityismoreimportantthanplay.D.Childrenshouldbeallowedtoplaypurposelessly.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwashoeat”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disagreewith. B.Laughat. C.Accept. D.Hit.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了，現(xiàn)在的孩子生活富足，卻缺少適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉和玩耍，沉迷于科技，卻缺少跟人交流的能力，作者通過本文呼吁還給孩子真正的童年?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum(課程)thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.(在其中一次月會上，討論的主題是密歇根州提出的新課程。在那次會議上表達了許多關(guān)切，其中就有我自己的關(guān)切。我擔(dān)心的是，孩子們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西，曾經(jīng)是在很晚的年齡才學(xué)會的東西)”可知，作者認為學(xué)校引進的課程超出了孩子的水平（該課程應(yīng)該是孩子大些才能學(xué)習(xí)的課程），這是作者感到擔(dān)憂的事情。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan’tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.(他們在學(xué)習(xí)什么類型的人際交往技能？他們打字的速度比他們之前的任何一代人都快，但他們無法拿起進行真正深入的交談)”可知，當(dāng)今孩子沉湎于電子科技，缺乏與人交流的能力，可得出作者認為孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與他人溝通。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.(我知道很多老師，其中一些是我的朋友，當(dāng)我說游戲并不總是有目的的時候，他們可能會向我扔鞋。而且它并不總是需要包含一個教學(xué)模塊。要想在當(dāng)今世界競爭，孩子們必須是多任務(wù)處理方面的專家，并且在任何時候都處于游戲的頂端。對此，我認為這是一種恥辱)”可知，在學(xué)校里玩耍都是跟教學(xué)任務(wù)聯(lián)系在一起的，作者認為游戲必須有目的，必須包含教學(xué)模塊，孩子必須在游戲中獲勝，這種觀點是錯誤的，作者認為游戲并不總是有目的，可得出作者希望允許孩子們無目的地玩耍。故選D項。15題詳解】詞句猜測題。由最后一段中的“Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.(我知道很多老師，其中一些是我的朋友，當(dāng)我說游戲并不總是有目的的時候，他們可能會向我throwashoeat。而且它并不總是需要包含一個教學(xué)模塊。要想在當(dāng)今世界競爭，孩子們必須是多任務(wù)處理方面的專家，并且在任何時候都處于游戲的頂端。對此，我認為這是一種恥辱)”可知，在學(xué)校里玩耍都是跟教學(xué)任務(wù)聯(lián)系在一起的，作者認為游戲必須有目的，必須包含教學(xué)模塊，孩子必須在游戲中獲勝，這種觀點是一種恥辱，說明作者不贊同這種觀點，因此作者提出孩子應(yīng)該進行沒有目的性的玩耍，很多老師一定會“不贊成”她的觀點，throwashoeat在此處意為“不贊成（Disagreewith）”。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.____16____Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:◆TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.____17____◆CanteachyouwhattrulymattersIt’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.____18____Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.◆____19____Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.SomeofmylongtermfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.____20____Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C.Youmightevendecideonapletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughoveringthechallenges,youlearnpletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了志愿活動的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.(當(dāng)談到志愿活動的好處時，很多人認為這全是幫助他人之后的溫暖感覺。眾所周知，慈善工作需要各種各樣的人來做各種各樣的事情。)”以及下文“Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.(這意味著志愿者有一些令人驚訝的好處。)”可知，上文提到很多人認為志愿活動的好處是幫助他人之后的溫暖感覺，下文則說志愿活動還有其他令人驚訝的好處，由此可知，D項“事實證明，這遠遠不是唯一的好處?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.(這意味著當(dāng)你參與慈善工作時，很多時候你會面臨挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，上文提到參與慈善工作會面臨挑戰(zhàn)，由此推知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說明面對挑戰(zhàn)的好處，F(xiàn)項“通過克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，你學(xué)會了全新的技能”指出通過克服挑戰(zhàn)能學(xué)會新技能，符合語境，且下文“Teachesyounewskills”與F項中“youlearnpletelynewskills”相對應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.(當(dāng)你做了一段時間后，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在重新評估自己的優(yōu)勢)”指出做了一段時間慈善后，可能會重新評估自己的優(yōu)勢；C項“你甚至可能會決定在人生中走一條全新的道路”指出可能會決定走一條全新的道路，符合語境，且下文“Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.(我的一個朋友從想成為一名律師到發(fā)現(xiàn)對教學(xué)的真正熱愛)”是對C項的舉例說明。故選C。19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.(也許這并不奇怪，但可能會讓你驚訝的是這些朋友是多么真誠)”可知，本段主要說明的是做慈善可以幫助交到真誠的朋友；A項“幫助你結(jié)交新朋友”符合語境，引出本段主題。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.(總結(jié)成一句話：志愿服務(wù)可以幫助你成長)”指出志愿服務(wù)可以幫助人成長，G項“Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.(不僅作為一個人，而且它也幫助你發(fā)展你的技能)”指出志愿服務(wù)不僅能幫助個人成長，還能發(fā)展技能，符合語境，且下文“Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.(你會遇到很多和你沒有太多共同之處的人。你學(xué)會了與各行各業(yè)的人相處。你學(xué)會了知道自己該做什么)”是對G項的進一步解釋說明。故選G。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Readingisapartofaperson’slife.WhenIwas4,readingwas____21____tomeasIthoughtitwasboring.However,laterwhenIwas6,IreadToyStory,which____22____myattention,andIdidn’tfeelboredatall.AsIgrewolder,Ihadanincreasinglikingforreading.WheneverIpickedupabook,IfeltlikeIwasbeing____23____teleported(傳送)totheplacewherethestorywas____24____andwatchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.Ibecamesoimmersed(沉浸的)inthebookthatIwouldlosetrackofthe____25____andforgettoeat.Luckily,whenIwas9,Momgotmealibrarymembershipcard,whichopenedanewworldformeto____26____wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.Readinghasbeena(n)____27____experienceforme.Ithasgreatly____28____myEnglishandmyvocabularywhiledevelopingmy____29____.AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind,whichhassignificantlyincreasedmy_____30_____inwriting.Readingisverypersonalbecauseeveryonehastheirown_____31_____.Forexample,somepeoplelikescifi,mysteries,etc.Therefore,popularbooksmaynotbe_____32_____foryou.Readingshouldnotbe_____33_____becauseanybookcanexpandourknowledgeandteachusthemeaningofthings.Nexttimeyoufeellikereadingbut_____34_____tochooseabook,don’tgiveupsoquickly.Taketimetomeetthebookthat_____35_____youmost.21.A.close B.strange C.dear D.hateful22.A.required B.directed C.attracted D.received23.A.obviously B.hopefully C.suddenly D.magically24.A.breakingdown B.goinground C.takingplace D.carryingon25.A.time B.work C.goal D.source26.A.use B.translate C.make D.learn27.A.invaluable B.inaccurate C.natural D.familiar28.A.improved B.covered C.practiced D.challenged29.A.confidence B.energy C.mood D.imagination30.A.motivation B.creativity C.knowledge D.difficulty31.A.trade B.taste C.memory D.treasure32.A.necessary B.available C.suitable D.convenient33.A.ignored B.limited C.pressured D.wasted34.A.fail B.scare C.happen D.accept35.A.surprises B.interests C.guides D.benefits【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章首先通過作者個人的閱讀經(jīng)歷來敘述閱讀在其生活中的作用和影響，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上提出閱讀的意義和價值，鼓勵讀者不要輕易放棄尋找自己感興趣的書籍?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我4歲的時候，我討厭閱讀，因為我覺得它很無聊。A.close親近；B.strange陌生；C.dear親愛的；D.hateful十分討厭的。根據(jù)后文“asIthoughtitwasboring”可知，作者覺得閱讀很無聊，所以是討厭的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，后來當(dāng)我6歲的時候，我讀了《玩具總動員》，它吸引了我的注意力，我一點也不覺得無聊。A.required需要；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.attracted吸引；D.received收到。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’tfeelboredatall”可知，作者一點也不覺得無聊，所以是吸引了他的注意力。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我拿起一本書，我就覺得自己被神奇地傳送到了故事發(fā)生的地方，看著情節(jié)在我眼前展開。A.obviously顯然；B.hopefully希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.magically神奇地。根據(jù)后文“teleported(傳送)totheplacewherethestorywas___4___andwatchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知，作者覺得被傳送到了故事發(fā)生的地方，所以應(yīng)是神奇地。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我拿起一本書，我就覺得自己被神奇地傳送到了故事發(fā)生的地方，看著情節(jié)在我眼前展開。A.breakingdown崩潰；B.goinground繞行；C.takingplace發(fā)生；D.carryingon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“watchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知，作者看著書籍情節(jié)在眼前展開，所以應(yīng)是傳送到了故事發(fā)生的地方。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沉浸在書中，以至于忘記了時間，忘記了吃飯。A.time時間；B.work工作；C.goal目標；D.source來源。根據(jù)前文“Ibecamesoimmersed(沉浸的)inthebook”以及后文“forgettoeat”可知，作者沉浸在書中，忘記了吃飯，所以應(yīng)是忘記了時間。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在我9歲的時候，媽媽給了我一張圖書館的會員卡，這為我打開了一個新世界，讓我學(xué)習(xí)以前不知道的單詞。A.use使用；B.translate翻譯；C.make制作；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)習(xí)以前不知道的單詞”符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀對我來說是一段無價的經(jīng)歷。A.invaluable無價的；B.inaccurate不準確的；C.natural自然的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“Ithasgreatly___8___myEnglishandmyvocabularywhiledevelopingmy___9___.”可知，閱讀極大地提高了作者的英語和詞匯量，發(fā)展了他的想象力，所以是無價的經(jīng)歷。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它極大地提高了我的英語和詞匯量，同時也發(fā)展了我的想象力。A.improved提高；B.covered覆蓋；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“whichopenedanewworldformeto___6___wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.”可知，閱讀讓作者學(xué)習(xí)以前不知道的單詞，所以是極大地提高了作者的英語和詞匯量。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它極大地提高了我的英語和詞匯量，同時也發(fā)展了我的想象力。A.confidence信心；B.energy能量；C.mood心情；D.imagination想象力。根據(jù)后文“AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind”可知，當(dāng)作者沉浸在故事中時，他的腦海中會涌現(xiàn)出有趣的想法，所以是發(fā)展了他的想象力。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沉浸在故事中時，我的腦海中會涌現(xiàn)出有趣的想法，這大大提高了我的寫作創(chuàng)造力。A.motivation動力；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.knowledge知識；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)前文“AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind”可知，當(dāng)作者沉浸在故事中時，他的腦海中會涌現(xiàn)出有趣的想法，發(fā)展了他的想象力，提高了寫作創(chuàng)造力。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀是非常個人化的，因為每個人都有自己的品味。A.trade交易；B.taste品味；C.memory記憶；D.treasure寶藏。根據(jù)后文“Readingisverypersonal”可知，閱讀是非常個人化的，每個人的書籍愛好類型不同，所以是都有自己的品味。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，流行書籍可能不適合你。A.necessary必要的；B.available可用的；C.suitable適合的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)前文“Forexample,somepeoplelikescifi,mysteries,etc.”可知，如果你喜歡科幻小說、推理小說等，那么流行書籍可能不適合你。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀不應(yīng)該受到限制，因為任何一本書都可以擴展我們的知識，教會我們事物的意義。A.ignored忽略；B.limited限制；C.pressured施壓；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)后文“becauseanybookcanexpandourknowledgeandteachusthemeaningofthings.”可知，作者認為任何一本書都可以擴展我們的知識，教會我們事物的意義，所以書籍的類型不應(yīng)受限制。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下次你想讀書卻找不到書的時候，不要那么快就放棄。A.fail失??；B.scare嚇唬；C.happen發(fā)生；D.accept接受。根據(jù)后文“don’tgiveupsoquickly”可知，應(yīng)是找不到想看的書，所以決定放棄，此處作者在勸誡讀者不應(yīng)輕易放棄。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：花時間讀你最感興趣的書。A.surprises驚喜；B.interests興趣；C.guides指導(dǎo)；D.benefits好處。根據(jù)前文“Nexttimeyoufeellikereadingbut___14___tochooseabook,do