湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣黃香高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下期3月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷

高三英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goforapicnic. B.Goshopping. C.Gotothecinema.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisdaughter’sticket?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.4.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Customerandsalesgirl.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?

A.Itisn’timportant.

B.Itneedn’ttobeanswered.

C.It’sdifficulttoanswer.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?

A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.

C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidtheydowithSamlastautumn?A.GoingtoXi’an. B.Visitingthemuseum. C.Goingbikeriding.9.Whenwillthethreeofthembetogether?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.Inhowmanydifferentwaysdidthemancontactthewoman?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.Whatdidthewomandofiveminutesago?

A.Thewomanturnedonherphone.

B.Thewomanleftamessagefortheman.

C.Thewomangotbackfromlunch.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherinterview?

A.Shemissedit.

B.Itwentprettywell.

C.Shedidn’tgetthejob.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.WhichplacedidAliceremendtotheman?A.HubeiProvince. B.TheNationalZoo. C.ZhangjiajieNationalPark.14.HowlongdidAlicestayinthepark?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.15.WhatdidAliceseeinthepark?A.Tigers. B.Butterflies. C.Snakes.16.Whatarethepathslikeinthepark?A.Theyhavestepsorstairs.B.Theyareveryplainandflat.C.Theyarehardtowalkon.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WhatdothetraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?A.Thethingsimportantinlife.B.Thethingsnecessaryforfarming.C.Thethingsinterestingatwork.18.Whatwereskylanternsusedforinancienttimes？A.Lightinginthedarknight.B.Askingforhelpwhenintrouble.C.Drivingthemosquitoesaway.19.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingduringtheSpringFestival?A.Todelighttheirchildren.B.Towishforgoodluck.C.Toshowtheirarttalent.20.WhyisChineseclayartfamous?A.Becauseitisofgreatvalue.B.Becauseitishardtomake.C.Becauseitlooksveryreal.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARealliterarytravelersoftentraveltothebirthplaceorresidenceofawriter,ortothesettingofafamousscene.We’vepreparedasmalllistofliterarytraveldestinations.London,EnglandInLondon,literarylandmarksaresomonthat“blueplaques”areoftenfoundonthehomesorschoolsoffamouswriters.Theyhavebeenintroducedtoshowwellknownliterarysites.Onecanbefoundat221BBakerStreet–theapartmentoffamousfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes.Butwatchoutforfalseplaques,suchastheJacobVonHogflume’s,wheretheinventoroftimetravelwouldlivein2189.Totrulyexperienceliteratureinperson,youcanalsovisitStratforduponAvon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare,andwatchnightlyperformancesofhisplays.Rome,Italy“GotoRome–atoncetheParadise,Thegrave,thecity,andthewilderness…”Thisisfromanelegy(挽歌)toJohnKeats,whotraveledtoRomeinthehopethattheairwouldcurehisillnessbutdiedwithinthreemonths.DespitethefactthatKeats’visitwasaquickone,Romehasareminderofit–theKeatsShelleyHouse.JustacrossthestreetistheAnticoCaffèGreco,acafefrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeDickens,Byron,Shelley…,butyouprobablygettheideathatthisissomewhereanyliterarytravelerhastogo.Accordingtothepassage,trueliterarytravelersarelesslikelytovisit_______.

A.221BBakerStreet

B.theJacobVonHogflume’s

C.StratforduponAvon

D.theKeatsShelleyHouseWhat’sthefunctionof“blueplaques”inLondon?

A.Toconfuseliterarytravelers.

B.TointroducefamousEnglishwriters.

C.Toshownightlyperformances.

D.Torepresentfamousliterarylandmarks.WhyistheAnticoCaffèGrecofavoredbyliterarytravelers?

A.Itisfamousforofferingcoffeeofhighquality.

B.Itwasregularlyvisitedbymanyfamouswriters.

C.ItislocatedoppositetheKeatsShelleyHouse.

D.ItisregardedasareminderofRome.BEveryhouseholdshouldhaveitsowneconomicalmeasures.Inourcase,it’sayardsale—thebestbehaviorisrecycling.Forus,itcouldn’thaveeatabettertime.First,wearebroke.Second,wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome.Infact,PoshoncescoldedmeforsellingaBillBlasstiesheboughtmeasagift,intearsforthefirsttimesinceourweddingnight.Ihadtoexplainthatwomenbuynecktiesforcolor,andmenbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts.It’soneofthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthesexes.Anyway,wehavethisyardsaleinourfrontyard,whereweunloadalotofjunk:badbooks,brokentoys,halfsmokedcigars… “Dad,you’realwayssellingobjectstoocheap,”plainedthelovelyandpatientolderdaughter,whositsnearthecashbox,lookingveryupset.“I’mgoingbacktobed,”shesays,andsoshedoes.Sheisreplacedbythelittlegirl,MiniPosh.MiniPoshturnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister.Sheyawnsacoupleoftimes,andthenrequiresaboutlunch.Afewminuteslater,myyoungsonsellshisveryfirsttricyclefor$2.Apparently,we’reunderpricing. “Youshouldask$20forthosemountainbikes.”suggestsonecustomer,whogoesontotellPoshthatfor27yearsheandhiswifehavespentSaturdaymorningsdrinkingcoffeetogether,thenvisitingtheyardsales.“That’ssooooromantic,”P(pán)oshsays.Infact,wedoverywell.Intheend,atroopofstrangerspaymehundredsofdollarstocleanoutthehouse.Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales).24.Whatdoweknowaboutayardsale?A.It’sanidealplaceforAmericanstogetgifts.B.It’sforcustomersandsellerstomakecraftstogether.C.It’safashionableeventforsinglestosearchforromance.D.It’saboutsellingunwanteditemstopeoplewhoneedthem.25.WhydidtheauthorselltheBillBlassnecktie?A.Becauseitdidn’tmatchhisshirts.B.Becauseitwasarealbargain.C.Becauseitwasalreadywornout.D.Becauseitwasofpoorquality.26.Howdotheauthor’stwodaughtersfeelabouttheyardsale?A.Theybeeuninterestedinthesaleofsecondhandgoods.B.Theyaresympathetictotheirfatherwhoisbroke.C.Theygrowcrazyabouteverythingtodowiththeirjunk.D.Theybeeangrywhentheirfathercheaplyselltheitems.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.YardsalesintheUSarenolongerpopular.B.RichAmericansaretryingtocollectextracash.C.VisitingyardsalesisromantictocertainAmericancouples.D.Itispleasantthatstrangersvolunteertocleanyourhouse.C Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoiceparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficient(有效的)results.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Inparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection,ratherthanenvy.WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?

A.Itwasnotusedefficiently.

B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C.ItshouldhavebeengivenawaytoaChinesecollege.

D.Itwasusedinbrainresearchratherthanforunfortunatepeople.SomepeopleareinfavorofChen’schoicebecause________.

A.theChinesearejusttooenvious

B.theachievementsbenefitthewholeworld

C.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.thefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents

30.PanShiyiismentionedto________.

A.suggesttheChineseareenthusiasticaboutuniversities

B.showoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina

C.informsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademy

D.provethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad31.Togetmorefund,theauthorthinkstheChineseuniversitiesshould________.A.exploreartificialintelligenceB.growfastandcatchupwiththeUS

C.developefficientsystemstousethedonations

D.educatebraverandmorehonestgraduatesDEverfeellikescratchingyourselfwhenyouseeothersdoingit?You’reprobablynotalone.Thispractice,whichseemstobesociallycontagious(傳染的),couldbemorethanjustasuddenurge.ThisisaccordingtothelatestfindingfromWashingtonUniversity.Theresearchersstudiedmicetoseewhatwentonintheirbrainswhentheysawothermicescratching.Duringtheexperiments,amousewasplacedinfrontofaputerscreentowatchanotherofitskindscratching.Afewmomentsafterwatchingthevideo,thelivemousewouldstartscratching.Thefindingisinterestingbecauseearlierstudieshadshownthatmiceonlyshowempathy(共鳴)withindividualstheyknowandthemouseonthescreenwasastrangerforthelivemouse.Thismeansthatempathymayhavenothingtodowiththeneedtoscratch.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthebrainactivityofthemiceafterviewingthevideo,theyrecordedincreasedlevelofgastrinreleasingpeptide(GRP).Inthepreviousresearch,GRPisfoundtoberesponsiblefortransferringtheitch(癢)feelingbetweenthebrainandtheskin.However,whenresearchersblockedtheGRP’sfunction,themicesimplystoppedscratchinginresponsetoseeingothermicescratching.Thismeansthatmicehavenocontrolovertheirscratchingwhenseeingpeers(同伴)scratching.Themousedoesn’tseeanothermousescratchingandthenthinksitmightneedtoscratch.Instead,itsbrainbeginssendingoutitchsignalsusingGRPasamessenger.It’snotcleariftheexactsamepathwayexistsinhumans.Buttheteambelievesthestudycouldhelpthrowlightontheneuralmechanisms(神經(jīng)機(jī)制)behindcontagiousbehaviorsinhumanbeings.Thenexttimeyouscratchinresponsetosomeoneelsedoingit,rememberit’sreallynotachoice,norapsychologicalresponse;it’shardwiredintoyourbrain.32.Whathavethelatestexperimentsfound?A.Miceonlyimitatetheactoftheirfamiliarpeers.

B.Micepreferthemiceonaputerscreentotheliveones.

C.Micefeeltheneedtoscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.

D.Micejusthavetoscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGRP?

A.ThemousedecreaseditsGRPwhenseeingothermicescratching.

B.GRPismeanttoblocktheitchingandscratchingfeeling.

C.WithoutGRP’sfunction,themicewouldn’tcopythescratch.

D.GRPexistsandfunctionsthesameinhumanbrains.34.Theunderlinedword“hardwired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.changed B.mended C.stopped D.fixed35.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.TheContagiousScratch

B.TheCleverImitation

C.TheStrangeBehavior

D.ThemonResponse第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou’retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That’salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.36.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good”sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.37.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering”placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.38.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.39.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.40.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Iremendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon’tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB.GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC.BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD.CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF.LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG.AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t41enoughforthesesticksofvivid42.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls43aninvitingyet44view.Ifonlytherewere45walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).46quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy47.Wordsand48filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers49everywhere.Allmyown50!Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy51insideme.Athought52:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas53.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps54,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood55inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe56,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,57withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto58.59,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s60wasthebiggestthingofall.A.relevant B.special C.fair D.regularA.color B.shape C.quality D.priceA.ruined B.attracted C.presented D.requiredA.forbidden B.disappointing C.frightening D.rottenA.broken B.decorated C.painted D.hiddenA.Flying B.Skipping C.Waving D.SlippingA.pictures B.clothes C.walls D.booksA.images B.cameras C.smiles D.actsA.opened B.cried C.advanced D.fadedA.dinner B.magic C.enterprise D.garbageA.abandoned B.reduced C.swelled D.puzzledA.brokedown B.cameup C.gotoff D.wentawayA.ambitious B.energetic C.pleasant D.stillA.left B.escaped C.approached D.jumpedA.actively B.confidently C.nervously D.gentlyA.grateful B.merry C.fond D.madA.addicted B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.frozenA.deny B.breathe C.laugh D.nodA.Eventually B.Traditionally C.Strangely D.NaturallyA.abuse B.celebration C.love D.guidance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershaveetosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalo