【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)10-關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)10-語法4：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。1.Thechildren___________wereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.2.Thewoman___________isshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.3.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark___________Ihavevisited.4.Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeople___________shewasinterestedin.5.Look,herearesomepeople___________Iwantyoutomeet.6.Heistheboy____________fatherisaprofessor.7.Hisparentswouldn'tmarryhertoanyone___________familywaspoor.8.Finallythethiefhandedineverything____________hehadstolentothepolice.9.Thefirstthing___________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.10.Theboy____________brokethewindowiscalledTom.11.Thepicture___________wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.【答案】1.who/that2.who/that3.that4.that5.who/whom/that6.whose7.whose8.that9.that10.who/that11.which/that二、單項選擇1.TheWhiteHouseistheworkplace____________thepresidentofAmericaworksin.A．who B．where C．which D．when2.Thestudents________wearschooluniformslooksmarter.A．who B．which C．whom D．what3.—Doyouknoweverybody_______cametotheparty?—No,Idon'tknowtheone_______youtalkwithjustnow.A．who;/ B．whose;that C．that;which D．/;whom4.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which5.Thegirlcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose6.—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A．that B．who C．where D．when7.Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople________neversay“giveup”.A．whom B．what C．who D．which8.—Doyouknowtheboy___________gotthefirstprizeinthetalentshow?—Ofcourse.He'smynewneighbor.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who9.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose10.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary____________mybrothergavemelastmonth.A．that B．what C．who D．whom11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________yourleave?A．who;after B．what;when C．which;while D．that;before12.Mymotherdoesn'tlikestories_____havesadendings.A．that B．who C．where D．those13.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Wearetalkingaboutthebooksandwriters___welike.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom14.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.A．that B．which C．what D．it15.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】1-5CAACC6-10ACDAA11-15DAAAB三、漢譯英運用定語從句翻譯句子。這是我上個月買的車。_______________________________________________________我能借一下你昨天買的詞典嗎？_______________________________________________________我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。（takeaway）_______________________________________________________我更喜歡讓我大笑的電影。_______________________________________________________我更喜歡能使我思考一些東西的電影。________________________________________________________揚州是我去過的最美麗的城市。________________________________________________________這個相冊是我曾經(jīng)收到過的最珍貴的禮物。______________________________________________________在那邊獻血的男士似乎三十多歲。_______________________________________________________【答案】Thisisthecarwhich/thatIboughtlastmonth.Could/CanIborrowthedictionary(that/which)youboughtyesterday?Iwanttotakeawaythebook(which/that)youshowedmeyesterday.Iprefermoviesthatmakemelaugh.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.YangzhouisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveeverbeento.Thephotoalbumisthemostvaluablegift(that)Ihaveeverreceived.8.Themanwhoisdonatingbloodoverthereseemstobeinhisthirties.【指導(dǎo)迷津】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、定義1．在主從復(fù)合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。2．關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)兩類。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法1．who指人，在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.正在和我父親說話的那個人是個教師。2．whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，也可用who代替。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表揚的那個男孩是他們的班長。3．whose可修飾人，也可修飾物，表“所屬”關(guān)系，whose在定語從句中作定語。Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.沒有人想要這個屋頂已坍塌的房子。4．which指事物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時可省略。Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家。(作主語)5．that即可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時可省略。習(xí)慣上指人多用who，whom，指物多用that。Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報紙上讀過那位婦女的相關(guān)報道，她剛剛奪得一枚金牌。三、只能用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況。1．先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.這是我吃過的最美味的食品。2．先行詞是不定代詞，如all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等時。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？3．先行詞被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。Chattingwastheonlythingthatinterestedhermost.聊天是她唯一感興趣的事。4．當(dāng)先行詞既指人，又指物時。Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterested