英語-山西省卓越聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題和答案

2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷考生注意：題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Towels.B.Countries.C.Hotels.B.StudyinthecomputerA.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.S4.WhyisPeterupset?A.Hismotherdied.5.Whatwillthe第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)6.WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.Hedidn7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespA.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidthewomanwanA.Adoctor.9.WhatdoesthewomanB.Talkwithhismother聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.CreativityisveryB.ArtinspirationA.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.Itlac聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Su聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。C.ItusuallybringsB.Theyhavediffe第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebForthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastwAgoodsteakispureplemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopSoottishchefTomKitchin'scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinbyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,CornwaButvarietiesarenowonofferatBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.f15.50perperson.popularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit'sgreat,butwhenit'sbadit'sfinpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValleyA.Fishandchips.C.Differentburgers.D.Steak,chipsandwine.A.PaulAinsworth.23.WhichpubshouldyougA.TheMariners.B.ThePonyChewVC.TheScran&Scalliein.BKeys.MaleKeydeerweighsizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittheywereover-huntedtothepointofextiDeer(orless)werealiveinWatson.WhentheNationalKdeerunderhisprotect“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,"Jack'sson,KipWatson,recalduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter'scafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank."KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters'boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn'tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,scomebackinthemorning.I'msurethey'lbereadytotalktomebythattime."26.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Rudemanagers.B.Strictofficials.C.Illegalhun27.WhichofthefollowingcaA.Ineffective.B.Heart-warming.C.Creative.D.ViCBackinthe180pasitivefacia?expressionseanmakeushappierandnegatsadderorangrier.AnditisstilltaButresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyeartresultsofnearly300experimentstesting"thefacialfeedbacktheory",hasfoundth“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,"saysNickColesongoingsincethedawnofpsychology."ThedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmoviInanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsarountheparticipantsweren'tbeing“Itgetscomplicated,"saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notgenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey'rehardtore-createinalab."Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundhadahigherriskofheavydri“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwmeangrier."A.PutonforcedsC.Thinkabouthappythings.D.ExprA.HedidhundredsofexperimentsB.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.30.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmiA.confidenceB.depressionC.relaxatio31.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal'sattitudeto“A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.Dcomplain.TheadforApple'destroyingalmosteverycreativeApple'sintentionseemsstraightforward:LookatButformanyviewers,theaddoesn'killingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,IjustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworlTheadalsomarksanotablediinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,"saidVaGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducing theMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,'No,we'regoingtotakeall thecreativityintheworld.'”theworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe'rworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofA.Amazed.B.Moved.C.Displeased.D.Confused.A.ApplewasauniquesymbolforbuyeB.ApplecouldhelpuserstobeC.ApplewasayoungbutcompetD.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycompu35.WhereisthetextmostprobablytakenfC.Anessayontheartofwritingads.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Throwingadinnerpartyisagr【高三開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語第5頁(共8頁)】insteadofcookingtheSeewhat'sfresh B.Avoidupsettingyourguests第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)thisseasinceIwasborn.IfeelmorLobstering(捕龍蝦)isphysicallydemandingand43work,andithas44beenconsideredaman'sjob.Butmoreandmore45,likeSadieSamuels,LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)46harvest.“Thisiunloadthe48“Alotofpeopledon'texpecttoseeawomanworker,"hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarwouldaskwhoseboat.Soit'sjustthese52back-and 免費試卷公眾號：凹-凸學(xué)長 SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowingintheknownasfishermen'swives."Mainehasalong41.A.farmerB.butcherCfishermanD.musician42.A.comfortableB.unfamiliarC.uneasyD.concerned43.A.interestingBdangerous44.A.carefullyB.occasionallyC.casuallyD.traditionally45.A.girlsB.teenagersC.boys46.A.seasonalB.goodC.unpredictableD.unprofitable47.A.guiltilyB.generouslyC.happi49.A.defeatingB.stoppingC.investi50.A.skilled51.A.helpfulB.skepticalC.open-minded52.A.humorousBdelightful53.A.neverB.slowlyC.busil54.A.adviceB.instructions55.A.involvedinB.resistantto第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfibodyintoaversionof58(himWithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringthpublishedin1592wwrittenbyWuCheng'en,aclerkThenovelisbasedBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,century,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60fthehero'ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKintheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated64disciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofrisingtogreathe第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)源遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深的中華文化不僅孕育了我們引以為傲的詩詞歌賦、服飾文化、青銅文【高三開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語第7頁(共8頁)】25▼注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theteacher'shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradu“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“l(fā)ittleEinstein”byhisclthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclotuptheirotherwiseboringscAlthoughhisclassmatesfoMohi'shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachhasneverplayedmusicatschool,locked,Hamedlethimselfin.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise:Atthecenterofthelivingroom,Mohiwaslostinplayingtheviolin.With.hiseyestightlyclosed,Mohiplayed“MaybeIcouldfindanopportunityforMohitoshowhistalentandbeappreciatedmobytherestoftheclass,"Hamedthought.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；TheteachersandstuM:Whynotjustusethetowelsprovidedbythehotel?M:Mrs.SmithwasbitteW:Kent,whyareyousoabsent-mindednowadays?AllofthestudentsexceptyouanM:Sorry,MissLiu.Ijustfoundithardtokeepfocused.M:Itwasmyfault.Ididn'tmeantoviM:Joyce,what'syouridealjob?Itoldmymommycareerplan,butZhongNanshan.Andwhywasyourmomdissatisfiedwithyouridealjob?M:IfI'dansweredlikeyou,she'dhavebeendelighteW:Oh,thatsoundsnewtome.You'dbetterthatjob.W:Mypleasure.I'mabigfanofice-W:Wow,I'venevertakenanoutdoorartclass.Letmesee.YoumustW:Itseemsthatyoucapture【高三開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語參考答案第1頁(共4W:Ican'tagreemore.ButartclaM:Don'tworry.Youalwayshaveapairofbeauty-seM:Darling,anewhotpotrestaurantneaM:It'sunnecessary.NooneonceW:Manygirlsadoptthismethod,whichproveseffective.BenefiM:YoujustnoticeonesideW:Alright.I'lllistentoyouradviceandjustanxiousaboutmyaM:Isee.Everytimeyougetupinthemorning,youlookintothemirrorcarefully.ButdoW:Well,let'sdineouttonight.I'llconsultadieticanartistvariesinhiswaysofexpression,thisonlymeansthathehasmaybeforthebetteroritWiththesewords,Picassoclarifiedtwocentralprinciplesofhisartisticproductionovernearly80yeassociatedwithimprovementorprogreTakehisdiverseapproachestopaintingthehumanWomanWithPears,ThePastelWomanWithaTheCeramicTileHeadofaFaunshowsomeofthevariouscreativestrategiesthatPicassoadopted,abandoned,andreturnedto.EventhoughduringhislifePicasso'swspecificartisticmovements,theartistactivelychallengedthoughtsofpointlesschangesofst參考答案【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英國小餐館。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScran&Scalliein一節(jié)中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you'llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations."可知答案。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEastonWhiteHorse一節(jié)中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,where家的廚師是VernonBlackmore。23.B推理判斷題。通過比較四家餐館的報價可推斷，你最好去ThePonyChewValley,因為那里最便宜?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JackWatson保護珍稀動物Keydeer的故事。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Admittedly,it'shardnottolovethecreatures...Maleorfemale,they're25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued."可知，禁獵開始的時間是1939年。26.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhunt指的是偷獵者?！靖呷_學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語參考答案第2頁(共4頁)】27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“'Onceheranacrossahunter'scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.'”及最后一段“...hejustsettheboatonfire...”可推斷，JackWatson的處理手段有點粗暴?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。許多研究表明強顏歡笑未必能改善心情。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirst斷，達爾文可能會建議我們在心情不好時，盡量保持笑臉。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata...”及第三段“...saysNickColeswholedthestudy.”可知，NickColes是通過分析其他學(xué)者的實驗資料得出結(jié)論的。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“...astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtopusmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.”可推斷，最新的那個研究表明成天強顏歡笑可能會讓人感到壓抑。31.C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段及最后一段“'BecauseIknowwhenI'msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.'"可推斷，PaulaNiedenthal并不認(rèn)同達爾文的理論?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了蘋果公司最新發(fā)布的iPad廣告所引起的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可推斷，公眾是因為對蘋果公司最新發(fā)布的iPad廣告感到不適才在社交媒體上吐槽。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsaying是要強調(diào)最新發(fā)行的iPad非常輕薄但功能強大。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“'Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.'”可知，蘋果公司1984年的那則電腦廣告?zhèn)鬟_出來的信息是它的產(chǎn)品能激發(fā)用戶的創(chuàng)造性。35.D文章出處題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“TheadforApple'snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory."定下的客觀基調(diào)及下文對第三方反應(yīng)的描述可推斷，這篇文章應(yīng)該是選自新聞報道?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了初次組織聚餐時應(yīng)該注意的問題。36.A根據(jù)本節(jié)的細(xì)節(jié)可知，這一部分主要是講如何“擺場子、烘氣氛”,故A項符合。37.F根據(jù)空后“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.”可知，空項應(yīng)該提到了客人喜歡的音樂，故可以快速鎖定F項。38.G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題中“...andgowiththetried-and-true”及空前“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesontheactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.”及常識可知，這是做火鍋，故C項符合。40.D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Planyourmenubythinkingsea盤就是一道很好的開胃甜品”符合?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了緬因州的龍蝦“西施”SadieSamuels。41.C根據(jù)空后“I'vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.”及下文細(xì)節(jié)可知，SadieSamuels的父親是一位漁夫(fisherman)。42.A因為從小在海上，SadieSamuels感到駕船比開車更自在(comfortable)?？芍?，捕龍蝦還是比較危險的44.D因此，傳統(tǒng)上(traditionally)這是男性干的活。45.A不過，像SadieSamuels這樣從事捕撈的女孩(girls)也越來越多了。46.B根據(jù)空后“'Thisisprob