2024-2025學年天津市四校聯(lián)考高二上期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上期末考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IwillgiveTonyagoodlessonwhenhecomesback.—______!You’dbetterfindoutwhathappenedtohimfirst.A.Lookout B.Goodidea C.Keepcool D.Whatapity【答案】C【詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——當托尼回來時，我要好好教訓他一頓?！３掷潇o！你最好先弄清楚他發(fā)生了什么事。A.Lookout小心，留神；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Keepcool保持冷靜；D.Whatapity真可惜。根據“You’dbetterfindoutwhathappenedtohimfirst.”可知，勸對方要冷靜，不要沖動行事。故選C。2.Hehasastrong_________forwearingrunningshoeswhetherit'sfordailyrunsorsimplyrelaxing.A.dislike B.ambition C.concern D.preference【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常喜歡穿跑鞋，無論是日常跑步還是單純的放松。A.dislike厭惡：B.ambition雄心：C.concern擔憂：D.preference偏愛。根據whetherit'sfordailyrunsorsimplyrelaxing.可知，此處表示“偏愛”。故選D。3.Hemadegreatefforttostriveforhisdream,whichproved______whenhefinallygraduatedwithhonors.A.secure B.convincing C.rewarding D.humble【答案】C【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他為夢想付出了巨大努力，當他最終以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)時，證明這是值得的。A.secure安全的；可靠的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.rewarding值得的；有報酬的；有益的；D.humble謙遜的；卑微的。根據“Hemadegreatefforttostriveforhisdream,”可知，他為夢想付出了巨大努力證明是值得的。故選C。4.Hewas______chosenbecauseofhisqualifications,andnotbecauseofhiscelebrity.A.gradually B.apparently C.slightly D.enormously【答案】B【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然是因為自身資質被選中，而不是因為他的名氣。A.gradually逐漸地；B.apparently顯然，明顯地；C.slightly輕微地；D.enormously極大地。根據“andnotbecauseofhiscelebrity.”可知，他被選中，明顯地是因為他自身的資質。故選B。5.TheislandishometotheCharlesDarwinResearchStation,wherescientificstudiesare______.A.carriedout B.comeout C.burstout D.broughtout【答案】A【詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：該島是查爾斯·達爾文研究站的所在地，在那里進行科學研究。A.carriedout實施；執(zhí)行；進行；B.comeout出版；出現(xiàn)；結果是；C.burstout突然爆發(fā)；D.broughtout出版；生產；使顯示。根據“TheislandishometotheCharlesDarwinResearchStation,”可知，查爾斯·達爾文在那里進行科學研究。故選A。6.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof B.onaccountofC.infavorof D.intermsof【答案】A【詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Richard堅持原則的同時也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對手協(xié)商。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益；B.onaccountof因為；C.infavorof有助于，有利于；D.intermsof在…方面。根據后文的thecommunity可知，是Richard代表了整個社區(qū)。故選A。7.______youdisturbmenow?I’mbusypreparingareport.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在一定要打擾我嗎？我正忙著準備報告。A.Need需要；B.Should應該；C.Might可能；D.Must必須。根據“I’mbusypreparingareport.”可知，must在疑問句中表示“非要，偏要”，帶有不滿、不耐煩的語氣。故選D。8.Idislike______whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that B.it C.this D.one【答案】B【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：我不喜歡獨自一人去和陌生人攀談。句中用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger。故選B。9.—Whynotgoouttoplaywiththem?—Sorry.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,I______mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A.havebeenhelping B.hadhelpedC.washelping D.hadbeenhelping【答案】C【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——為什么不跟他們出去玩了？——對不起，我作業(yè)還沒做完。我昨天一天都在廚房幫媽媽。結合句意和時間狀語alldayyesterday可知，句子描述的是過去某一時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時態(tài)；空白處做句子的謂語，主語是I，故選C。10.Whileyouaregifted,youwon’tattainyourgoalinlife______youworkhard.A.as B.unless C.when D.while【答案】B【詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你有天賦，但如果你不努力工作，你不會實現(xiàn)人生目標。A.as因為；隨著；當……時候；B.unless除非，如果不；C.when當……時候；D.while當……時候；然而。根據“youwon’tattainyourgoalinlife”可知，如果不努力工作，就不會實現(xiàn)人生目標。故選B。11.Wearetalkingaboutthefamouswriterandhisnewnovel______attractsomanystudents.A.whose B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我們正在談論那位著名的作家和他吸引了眾多學生的新小說。句中先行詞為thefamouswriterandhisnewnovel，既有人又有物，在定語從句中作主語，此時關系詞只能用that。故選C。12.Beforegoingshopping,Ialwaysmakealistof________myfamilyneedsothatIwon’tleaveanythingout.A.which B.whether C.where D.what【答案】D【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：在去購物之前，我總是把家人需要的東西列一個清單，這樣我就不會遺漏任何東西。分析句子可知，這里考查賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，表示“什么”，所以應用連接代詞what。故選D項。13.Allthepeoplepaidmoreattentiontothereconstructionofthehospitalseriously______intheterriblefire.A.todamage B.damaging C.havingdamaged D.damaged【答案】D【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有人都更加關注在那場可怕的火災中嚴重受損的醫(yī)院的重建工作。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞hospital與damage之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選D。14.Jack,togetherwithhisparents,______toattendhisbrother’sgraduationceremonytheotherday.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：前幾天，杰克和他的父母一起被邀請去參加他哥哥的畢業(yè)典禮。設空處為謂語，根據時間狀語theotherday可知應用一般過去時，主語和謂語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，謂語和togetherwith前的主語Jack保持一致，應用wasinvited，故選B。15.—Bob,______,butyourMP4istooloud.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosay B.it’shardtosay C.youarewelcome D.Ihaveaproblem【答案】A【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我不想這么說，但你的MP4聲音實在太大了?！?，真的很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在就把它關掉。A.Ihatetosay我不想這么說；B.it’shardtosay很難說；C.youarewelcome沒有關系；D.Ihaveaproblem我有個問題。由下文“butyourMP4istooloud”可知，此處表示“不想這么說、不得不說”，故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peopleliketoclimboverrocks,frozenwaterfallsandhugesnowymountains.Myfavorite____16____ofclimbingisalpine(高山的)mountaineering,whereIcan____17____myselfonthemostinspiringpeaksintheAlps.Atage25,Idecidedmynext____18____wastoclimbMontBlanc.MyfriendCharleyjoinedmeforthis____19____.Aftertrainingforsixmonths,we____20____ourweek-longtripintheAlps.Thewaythatwefeltaboutbreakingthroughallkindsof____21____madeushungryformore.Itwasahuge____22____game;althougheverythinginsidewasscreamingatusto____23____,wehadtokeepgoing.Sincethen,I’veclimbedinthedepthsofallfourseasons.I’veappreciated____24____shininginwinter’ssunlight;itisasifalayerofdiamonds____25____everythingyousetyoureyeson.I’veseensunrisethattakesmybreathawayandmakesme____26____everymomentofmyclimbing.Once,whenIwasclimbingasnowymountain,IfeltsocoldthatIcouldn’ttalkandfeared____27____ofmyfingers.Suddenly,Ifelloffthecliffwhilehangingontothesideofthemountain,which____28____me.TearsrolleddownmyfaceandIdidn’t____29____howIwouldfindawayto____30____.Atthattime,IwishedthatIhadchosenaless____31____sport.However,Iknewitwaswalkingthistightrope(鋼絲)betweenenduranceandimprovementsinproblem-solvingskillsthatkeptme____32____.Climbing____33____ustoseewhowecanbecomeandhelpsustobuildconfidenceanddevelopskills.____34____,wecanliveourlivesinthe____35____waywecanimagine.ThisiswhyIloveclimbing.16.A.brand B.time C.record D.type17.A.hide B.persuade C.challenge D.protect18.A.measure B.goal C.promise D.belief19.A.adventure B.vacation C.performance D.experiment20.A.ruined B.started C.cancelled D.extended21.A.assumptions B.expectations C.doubts D.limits22.A.fair B.close C.mental D.silent23.A.fight B.help C.succeed D.stop24.A.water B.snow C.dust D.fire25.A.covers B.clears C.adds D.equips26.A.recall B.imagine C.value D.employ27.A.holding B.taking C.movement D.loss28.A.defined B.scared C.thrilled D.ashamed29.A.know B.believe C.realize D.predict30.A.quit B.exist C.continue D.complain31.A.personal B.risky C.impressive D.popular32.A.movingon B.standingout C.breakingdown D.turningup33.A.convinces B.requires C.forces D.inspires34.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However35.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者通過攀登阿爾卑斯山的感悟，即攀巖激勵我們看到自己能成為什么樣的人，并幫助我們建立信心和發(fā)展技能?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的登山類型是高山登山，在那里我可以在阿爾卑斯山最鼓舞人心的山峰上挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.brand品牌；B.time時間；C.record記錄；D.type種類，類型。由上文“Peopleliketoclimboverrocks,frozenwaterfallsandhugesnowymountains.”提出了幾種不同類型的攀登可知，此處指作者最喜歡的攀登類型是高山登山。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的登山類型是高山登山，在那里我可以在阿爾卑斯山最鼓舞人心的山峰上挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.hide隱藏；B.persuade勸說；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.protect保護。由上文“alpine(高山的)mountaineering”可知，高山登山可以讓作者挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：25歲時，我決定下一個目標是攀登勃朗峰。A.measure方法；B.goal目標；C.promise承諾；D.belief信念。由下文“wastoclimbMontBlanc.”可知，作者下一個目標是攀登勃朗峰，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友查理和我一起參加了這次冒險。A.adventure冒險；B.vacation假期；C.performance表演；D.experiment實驗。由上文“Atage25,Idecidedmynext

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wastoclimbMontBlanc.”可知，攀登勃朗峰是一次冒險活動，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過六個月的訓練后，我們開始了為期一周的阿爾卑斯山之旅。A.ruined破壞；B.started開始；C.cancelled取消；D.extended延伸。由上文“Aftertrainingforsixmonths”和下文“ourweek-longtripintheAlps.”可知，在訓練后作者和朋友開始攀登阿爾卑斯山，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對突破各種限制的感覺讓我們渴望更多。A.assumptions假設；B.expectations期望；C.doubts懷疑；D.limits限制。由上文“Thewaythatwefeltaboutbreakingthroughallkindsof

”可知，突破各種限制的感覺激發(fā)人們想要探索更多的欲望，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場巨大的心理游戲。盡管內心的一切都在尖叫著讓我們停下來，但我們必須繼續(xù)前進。A.fair公平的；B.close親密的；C.mental心理上的；D.silent沉默的。由上文“Thewaythatwefeltaboutbreakingthroughallkindsof

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madeushungryformore.”和下文“althougheverythinginside”可知，突破各種限制的感覺激發(fā)人們想要探索更多的欲望，這是心理上的想法，故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場巨大的心理游戲。盡管內心的一切都在尖叫著讓我們停下來，但我們必須繼續(xù)前進。A.fight斗爭；B.help幫助；C.succeed成功；D.stop阻止。由although可知，前后是轉折關系，此處指內心的一切都在尖叫著讓作者停下來，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欣賞過冬日陽光下閃耀的雪花；就像一層鉆石覆蓋了你所看到的一切。A.water水；B.snow雪；C.dust灰塵；D.fire火。由下文“shininginwinter’ssunlight”和“Once,whenIwasclimbingasnowymountain”可知，此處指冬日的雪花，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我欣賞過冬日陽光下閃耀的雪花；就像一層鉆石覆蓋了你所看到的一切。A.covers覆蓋；B.clears清除；C.adds加入；D.equips配備。由下文“everythingyousetyoureyeson”可知，此處指雪就像是鉆石一樣覆蓋在你所看到的東西上，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我見過讓我屏住呼吸的日出，讓我珍惜攀登的每一刻。A.recall回想；B.imagine想象；C.value重視，珍惜；D.employ雇傭。由下文“everymomentofmyclimbing.”可知，美麗的日出讓作者很珍惜攀登的每一刻，故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我爬雪山時，感覺冷得說不出話來，還害怕失去手指。A.holding股份；B.taking取得，捕獲，營業(yè)收入；C.movement移動；D.loss損失，失去。由上文“IfeltsocoldthatIcouldn’ttalkandfeared”可知，作者爬雪山時很冷，所以怕凍掉自己的手指，即怕失去自己的手指，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我從懸崖上掉了下來，掛在山腰上了，這把我嚇壞了。A.defined下定義；B.scared使害怕；C.thrilled使激動；D.ashamed使羞愧。由上文“Suddenly,Ifelloffthecliffwhilehangingontothesideofthemountain”可知，作者突然從懸崖上掉了下來，掛在山腰上，這嚇壞作者了，故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水從我的臉上滾落，我不知道如何才能繼續(xù)下去。A.know知道；B.believe相信；C.realize意識到；D.predict預測。由下文“howIwouldfindaway”可知，作者從懸崖上掉了下來，掛在山腰上后，不知道怎么辦，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水從我的臉上滾落，我不知道如何才能繼續(xù)下去。A.quit停止；B.exist存在；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.complain抱怨。上文提到作者從懸崖上掉了下來，掛在山腰上后，不知道該如何繼續(xù)攀登山峰，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我希望自己選擇了一項風險較小的運動。A.personal個人的；B.risky冒險的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.popular流行的。作者在攀登喜馬拉雅山，由此可知，這是一項有風險的運動，故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我知道正是這種在忍耐和提高解決問題能力之間的平衡讓我不斷前進。A.movingon繼續(xù)進行；B.standingout突出；C.breakingdown壞掉；D.turningup出現(xiàn)。由上文“However,Iknewitwaswalkingthistightrope(鋼絲)betweenenduranceandimprovementsinproblem-solvingskillsthatkeptme”可知，這種在忍耐和提高解決問題能力之間的平衡讓作者不斷前進。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：攀巖激勵我們看到自己能成為什么樣的人，并幫助我們建立信心和發(fā)展技能。A.convinces使信服；B.requires要求；C.forces強迫；D.inspires鼓勵，激勵。由下文“ustoseewhowecanbecomeandhelpsustobuildconfidenceanddevelopskills.”可知，攀巖激勵我們看到自己能成為什么樣的人。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們可以按照我們能想象的最好的方式生活。A.Thus因此；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。此處和上文是因果關系，即攀巖激勵我們看到自己能成為什么樣的人，并幫助我們建立信心和發(fā)展技能，所以我們可以按照我們能想象的最好的方式生活。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們可以按照我們能想象的最好的方式生活。A.fastest最快的；easiest最簡單的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。由下文“waywecanimagine”可知，我們能想象的當然是做好的生活方式，故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhetheryourteenagerisapartofanunhealthycommunityordoesn’thaveanycommunitytiesatall,helpingthemdevelopqualityrelationshipscanbetough.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelpyourteen:BuildTheirConfidenceTheteenageyearscanbethehardest.Whiletheymaynotopenlytalkaboutitwithyou,yourchildisdealingwithhormones(荷爾蒙),changingpeergroups,andbiglifeevents,whilesometimesstrugglingwithlowself-esteem.Unfortunately,thiscancausethemtoisolatethemselvesandignoretheadviceoftheiradultpeersorrolemodels.Themorethatyoucanempoweryourteentodeveloppositivebehavioralandlifeskills,themoreconfidenttheywillbewhentheyareapartofacommunityontheirown.ModelConflict(沖突)ResolutionAccordingtoprominenttherapymodelsandpractitioners,eventhebestoffriendsaregoingtohavefights,butnoteveryargumentmeanstheendofafriendshiporcommunity.Conflictisanaturalpartofrelationships.Helpthemworkon“fightingfair”andrecognizingwhentotakeabreakfromanargumenttocooloff.Particularlywhenitcomestosocialmedia,wheremisunderstandingsarecommonandconflictcanquicklygetoutofcontrol,teachyourteenthevalueofsaying“Ithinkwe’rebothreallyupset.Let’stalkaboutthisinpersontomorrow.”Thebestwaytodothisistomodelhealthyconflictresolutionyourself.HelpConnectThemSometimes,yourchildneedsguidance(指導)whenmakingpositiverelationshipsintheirschoolorsocialgroup.Encouragingthemtogetinvolvedinasport,hobby,after-schoolclub,oryouthgroupcanhelptremendously(巨大地)whenit’stimeforthemtobuildacommunitywithlike-mindedpeople.Engageincommunityserviceasafamily.Whentheyserveothersintheircommunity,theywillfeelmoreinvestedinthegroup’swell-beingandbemoreopentomakingconnectionswithothers.Overall,helpingyourchildbuildconnectionswithinasupportivecommunityhastremendousbenefits.Theneedforloveandbelongingispartofourbasicneedsashumanbeings.Itprovidesbeneficiallifeskillsforteens.36.Howcanparentsdotohelpteenagerstobuildtheirconfidence?A.Byignoringtheadviceofothers. B.Bymakingthemisolatethemselves.C.Byhelpingthemdeveloppositiveattitude. D.Byopenlyhavingatalkwiththem.37.Toresolvetheconflict,theteensshould______.A.turntotherapymodelsandpractitioners B.haveafightwiththeirbestfriendC.coolwhentheyarehavinganargument D.findrightwaytodealwithitthemselves38.Whatshouldteensdotoconnectthemselves?A.Theyshouldbeengagedinactivitiesinschoolorcommunity.B.Theyshouldbewithlike-mindedpeoplewhenincommunity.C.Theyshouldinvestinthecommunity’shappiness.D.Theyshouldbeopentoallthepeopleintheworld.39.Whatcanthecommunityactivitiesallowteenagerstodo?A.Playbasketwithothersintheafter-schoolactivities.B.Dosomecleaningwithpeersfortheneeded.C.Raisemoneywithvolunteersforthecharity.D.Improveindividualwell-beingbyhimself.40.Wherecanyoufindthepassagepossibly?A.Abookreview B.AscientificmagazineC.Acommunityleaflet. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要討論了如何幫助青少年建立健康的人際關系，包括建立自信、解決沖突、提供社交指導等方面的建議?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章BuildTheirConfidence部分中“Themorethatyoucanempoweryourteentodeveloppositivebehavioralandlifeskills,themoreconfidenttheywillbewhentheyareapartofacommunityontheirown.(你越是能夠幫助孩子培養(yǎng)積極的行為和生活技能，當他們獨自融入某個社交圈子時，就會越自信)”可知，父母可以通過幫助他們培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度來幫助青少年建立自信。故選C?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章ModelConflict(沖突)Resolution部分中“Helpthemworkon“fightingfair”andrecognizingwhentotakeabreakfromanargumenttocooloff.(幫助他們學會“公平爭吵”，并明白何時該從爭論中抽身冷靜一下)”可知，青少年應該找到正確的方法來處理沖突，包括公平地爭吵、在爭吵時適時休戰(zhàn)冷靜下來，因此，青少年應該自己找到正確的方法來解決沖突。故選D?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章HelpConnectThem部分中“Encouragingthemtogetinvolvedinasport,hobby,after-schoolclub,oryouthgroupcanhelptremendously(巨大地)whenit’stimeforthemtobuildacommunitywithlike-mindedpeople.Engageincommunityserviceasafamily.(鼓勵他們參與一項運動、培養(yǎng)一種愛好、加入課外俱樂部或青年團體，這在他們與志同道合的人建立社交圈子時會有極大的幫助。全家人一起參與社區(qū)服務)”可知，鼓勵青少年參與體育活動、愛好、課外俱樂部或青年團體，當他們需要與志同道合的人建立社區(qū)時，這將極大地幫助他們。因此，青少年應該參與學?；蛏鐓^(qū)的活動來建立聯(lián)系。故選A。【39題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章HelpConnectThem部分中“Whentheyserveothersintheircommunity,theywillfeelmoreinvestedinthegroup’swell-beingandbemoreopentomakingconnectionswithothers.(當他們?yōu)樗谏鐓^(qū)的其他人服務時，會對這個群體的福祉更有歸屬感，也會更樂于與他人建立聯(lián)系)”可知，當青少年為所在社區(qū)的其他人服務時，會對這個群體的福祉更有歸屬感，也會更樂于與他人建立聯(lián)系。選項B“Dosomecleaningwithpeersfortheneeded(和同齡人一起為有需要的人進行清潔工作)”既體現(xiàn)了青少年參與社區(qū)活動，通過為有需要的人提供幫助，增強了他們對社區(qū)的責任感和歸屬感，又能在與同齡人合作的過程中提升人際交往等能力，符合文章中所描述的社區(qū)活動對青少年的積極作用。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，文章圍繞幫助青少年在社區(qū)建立優(yōu)質人際關系展開，與社區(qū)相關。社區(qū)傳單往往會提供與社區(qū)居民相關的信息，如社區(qū)活動建議、如何促進社區(qū)成員發(fā)展等內容。由此可知，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在社區(qū)傳單上。故選C。B“Areyouallright?”thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,askedasshepassedmeinthehallway.“Iseeyouspendsomuchtimeworking,evenatnight.”Thehallwayencounterservedasareminder.Herconcernformywell-beingandunspokenquestionabouttheexpectationsplaceduponher,mademerealizeIshouldhaveadifferentapproach.WhenIwasherage,Ifeltthepressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.Andthelackoffirmdeadlinesandclearexpectationsinmyprogramaddedtomyanxietiesandleftmewithoutaclearpathforward.SoIinsteadlookedaroundtogetanideaofhowIcouldfitinandimpressmycolleagues.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.However,attheendofthefirstyear,mystrategyfailedandIcrashedfromburnout,whichtookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintomyself-imposed(自己強加的)trap.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingmyworkhoursandsparedtimeforexerciseandactivitiesIenjoyed.Thisshifthadasignificantimpact.IfoundmyselfmoreenergeticandmotivatedwhenIreturnedtowork.Andmynewfoundpositiveapproachallowedmetorecognizemyuniquecontributionstomyresearch,leadingtoaboostinconfidence.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyearsuntilthathallwayconversation.ThestudentwasmakingthesamemistakeIdidatherstage.SowhenIranintoheragainweekslater,IsharedthatdespitethepressureofmyfinalPh.D.year,Iprioritizedmymentalandphysicalhealthandavoidedworkingovertime.Itfeltdeeplyrewardingtosetapositiveexampleformycolleaguesandactivelychallengethewidespreadworkaholic(工作狂)culturearoundme.41.Whatmightbethestudent’sunspokenquestionaccordingtothetext?A.Iftheauthorwasingoodhealth.B.Ifsheshouldworkasmuchasothers.C.Howshesetfirmdeadlinesforherwork.D.WhatshecouldexpectfromthePh.D.program.42.Whatstrategydidtheauthorinitiallyadopttofitin?A.Creatingaflexiblestudyschedule. B.Seekingguidancefromprofessors.C.Copyingtheworkhabitsofcolleagues. D.Focusingonpersonalinterestsoutsideofwork.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hadabadeffecton. B.Tookadvantageof.C.Maderoomfor. D.Ranoutof.44.Whatadvicemighttheauthorgivetothefemalestudent?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy. D.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FindingtherightcareerpathinlifeB.ThehiddencostsofoverwhelmingpressureC.BreakingfreefromtheworkaholictrapinacademiaD.TipsforimprovingproductivityasaPh.D.student【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者個人在攻讀博士學位過程中的經歷，引出了關于工作壓力、健康平衡以及積極生活態(tài)度的重要性等議題?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段““Areyouallright?”thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,askedasshepassedmeinthehallway.“Iseeyouspendsomuchtimeworking,evenatnight.”Thehallwayencounterservedasareminder.Herconcernformywell-beingandunspokenquestionabouttheexpectationsplaceduponher,mademerealizeIshouldhaveadifferentapproach.(“你還好嗎？”同讀博士項目，但比我低四屆的一位同學在走廊上與我擦肩而過時問道，“我看你花這么多時間工作，甚至晚上還在忙?！边@次走廊上的偶遇給我提了個醒。她對我健康狀況的關心，以及她未說出口卻關乎自身所面臨期望的疑問，讓我意識到我應該換一種方式)”以及第二段“SoIinsteadlookedaroundtogetanideaofhowIcouldfitinandimpressmycolleagues.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.(于是，我轉而觀察周圍，想知道怎樣才能融入其中并給同事們留下好印象。我注意到身邊大多數人似乎一直在工作。于是，我開始在工作日的許多夜晚以及周末泡在實驗室里)”可推測，作者回憶自己在學生這個年紀時，看到周圍人一直工作，就覺得自己也應該如此，而現(xiàn)在這個學生看到作者一直工作，同樣會有是否也該像作者（其他人）一樣花大量時間工作的疑問，故學生未說出口的問題可能是她是否應該像其他人一樣努力地工作。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“SoIinsteadlookedaroundtogetanideaofhowIcouldfitinandimpressmycolleagues.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.(于是，我轉而觀察周圍，想知道怎樣才能融入其中并給同事們留下好印象。我注意到身邊大多數人似乎一直在工作。于是，我開始在工作日的許多夜晚以及周末泡在實驗室里)”可知，作者看到周圍的同事似乎一直都在工作，隨后自己也開始在工作日的晚上及周末泡在實驗室，這清晰地表明作者最初采取的融入策略是模仿同事的工作習慣。故選C。【43題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語上文“However,attheendofthefirstyear,mystrategyfailedandIcrashedfromburnout(我的策略失敗了，我因過度勞累而崩潰)”可推測，這種過度工作的情況對作者的“productivityandmotivation(生產力和積極性)”產生了不好的影響。選項A“Hadabadeffecton”意為“對……有不良影響”，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“SowhenIranintoheragainweekslater,IsharedthatdespitethepressureofmyfinalPh.D.year,Iprioritizedmymentalandphysicalhealthandavoidedworkingovertime.Itfeltdeeplyrewardingtosetapositiveexampleformycolleaguesandactivelychallengethewidespreadworkaholic(工作狂)culturearoundme.(所以，幾周后我再次遇到她時，我告訴她，盡管我在博士最后一年壓力很大，但我依然優(yōu)先考慮自己的身心健康，避免加班。能為同事們樹立一個積極的榜樣，并積極挑戰(zhàn)身邊普遍存在的工作狂文化，這讓我深感欣慰)”可知，作者起初過度工作，導致崩潰，后來改變方式，注重身心健康，工作狀態(tài)反而更好。所以作者很可能會告誡這位女同學不要只知道工作，要注意勞逸結合。選項C“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy(只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻)”即要勞逸結合，不能只知道工作，很好地體現(xiàn)了作者自身的經歷教訓。故選C。【45題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章主要講述了作者在博士項目中，因受周圍環(huán)境影響，起初陷入工作狂狀態(tài)，后來意識到問題并做出改變，成功擺脫這種狀態(tài)，同時還想幫助那位女同學避免同樣錯誤。選項C“Breakingfreefromtheworkaholictrapinacademia(擺脫學術界的工作狂陷阱)”準確概括了文章內容，是文章的最佳標題。故選C。CSoy(大豆)isfoundinalmosteverythingweeat—fromthevegetableoilinstore-boughtfoodtothecoatingontheoutsideofapples,andsoon.Whileitmayseemlikehumanschosethesoybean,itwasarguablythesoybeanthatchosepeople.Soybeanshaveauniqueinbornquality.Thegreenplantgrowsanywherefromthreetofivefeettallandproducesaround100beansperplant.SoycansurviveeverywherefromtheextremelytoughfourseasonsofManitoba,Canada,tothegrasslandofMpumalanga,SouthAfrica.Soywaslikelydomesticated(馴化)inChinaabout6,000to9,000yearsagofromitswildrelative.AncientChinesemedicalherbalistsdescribedusingallpartsoftheplantasmedicine.SoybeansfirstarrivedintheUnitedStatesinthe18thcentury.Atthattime,theywereinitiallyplantedtobesenttoEnglandtomeetrisingdemandsforsoysauce,whichwasbecomingatrendinBritishcuisine.Itwouldnotbelong,though,beforeAmericansfoundanotheruseforthebean.DuringtheCivilWar,roastedsoybeanswereusedascoffeereplacements.Soon,soybeanswouldbecomeaprimarycomponentinthedietsofnon-humancreatures,too.IntheU.S.,forexample,chickenseatthemostsoy,followedbypigs,cows,andfish.Theseanimalseatover70percentofallsoybeansgrownintheU.S.Soybeansalsodemonstratedtransformativepowerelsewhere.HenryFord,theinfluentialinventoroftheModelTcar,firmlyclaimedthecommonlyseensoybeanwasnotcommonatall.Heevenmadehousepaintandsoapforcarsfromsoybeanoil.Heturnedthebeanitselfintocarpartsandlightswitches.Nowadays,almostallsoybeansgrownintheU.S.aregeneticallymodified(GM).Suchplantsareresistanttoweedkillersandcangrowwellintoughconditions.However,geneticmodificationalsomeansthatmassivequantitiesofsoybeanscanbeplantedinregionsoftheworld,liketheAmazonrainforest,wheretheyarereplacingthetreesthatoncestoodthere.In2023,policiesintroducedinSouthAmericabeganslowingratesofdeforestation(毀林)intheAmazon.Still,Brazilisbyfarthelargestexporterofsoybeans.46.Whichfeatureofsoybeansdoestheauthormainlyhighlightatthebeginningofthetext?A.TheirhistoricalsignificanceinagricultureB.TheirgreatadaptabilitytotheenvironmentC.TheirnutritionalbenefitsforhumanhealthD.Theiruseinvariousfoodproductsandcuisines47.ForwhatpurposeweresoybeansgrowninAmericaatfirst?A.Export. B.Animalfeed.C.Medicaltreatment. D.Primaryfoodsources.48.WhatbeliefrelatedtosoybeansdidHenryFordhold?A.Theyshouldbeemployedintraditionalrecipes.B.Theywereprimarilyafoodsourceforhumans.C.Theyimprovedpeople’ssenseofwell-being.D.Theyhadgreatpotentialinindustrialfields.49.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactoftheplantingofGMsoybeans?A.Ithasreducedthequalityofsoybeans.B.Ithasledtotherandomuseofweedkillers.C.Ithasdisturbedtheglobaldemandforsoybeans.D.Ithascausedseriousenvironmentalconsequences.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofGMsoybeansB.HowGMsoybeanscameintothemarketC.HowthesoybeantookovertheworldD.ThejourneyofsoybeansfromChinatotheUS【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.D50.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大豆的起源以及傳播?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“SoycansurviveeverywherefromtheextremelytoughfourseasonsofManitoba,Canada,tothegrasslandofMpumalanga,SouthAfrica.(從加拿大馬尼托巴省極其艱難的四個季節(jié)到南非普馬蘭加省的草原，大豆可以在任何地方生存。)”可知，作者在文首主要強調了大豆的對環(huán)境的巨大適應性這一特點，故選B?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“SoybeansfirstarrivedintheUnitedStatesinthe18thcentury.Atthattime,theywereinitiallyplantedtobesenttoEnglandtomeetrisingdemandsforsoysauce,whichwasbecomingatrendinBritishcuisine.

(大豆于18世紀首次抵達美國。當時，它們最初被種植到英國，以滿足日益增長的醬油需求，醬油正在成為英國美食的一種趨勢。)”可知，美國最初種植大豆的目的是為了出口。故選A?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“HenryFord,theinfluentialinventoroftheModelTcar,firmlyclaimedthecommonlyseensoybeanwasnotcommonatall.Heevenmadehousepaintandsoapforcarsfromsoybeanoil.Heturnedthebeanitselfintocarpartsandlightswitches.(T型汽車的頗具影響力的發(fā)明者亨利·福特堅定地聲稱，常見的大豆根本不同尋常。他甚至用大豆油制作房屋油漆和汽車肥皂。他將豆子本身變成了汽車零件和電燈開關)”可推知，HenryFord認為大豆在工業(yè)領域具有巨大的潛力。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“However,geneticmodificationalsomeansthatmassivequantitiesofsoybeanscanbeplantedinregionsoftheworld,liketheAmazonrainforest,wheretheyarereplacingthetreesthatoncestoodthere.(然而，基因改造也意味著世界各地可以種植大量大豆，例如亞馬遜雨林，它們正在取代那里曾經矗立的樹木)”和最后一段中“In2023,policiesintroducedinSouthAmericabeganslowingratesofdeforestation(毀林)intheAmazon.(2023年，南美洲出臺的政策開始減緩亞馬遜地區(qū)的毀林速度)”可推知，種植轉基因大豆引起了嚴重的環(huán)境問題——毀壞森林，故選D?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Soy(大豆)isfoundinalmosteverythingweeat—fromthevegetableoilinstore-boughtfoodtothecoatingontheoutsideofapples,andsoon.(我們吃的幾乎所有食物中都含有大豆——從商店購買的食物中的植物油到蘋果外面的涂層等等)”可知，文章主要介紹了大豆的起源以及傳播，C項“大豆如何占領世界”適合作文章標題，故選C。DIncreaseyourproductivity.ThisishowChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)toolfromOpenAI,attractsitsusers.However,althoughthetechnologywillimproveefficiency(效率)atwork,noteveryoneembracesit.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForu