江西省九江市十校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

英語(yǔ)本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatjobwouldthewomanprobablylikeinthefuture?A.Artteacher.B.Architect.C.Fashiondesigner.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyabook.B.Payforsomelessons.C.Downloadanapp.3.Whatcausedtheman’smouthtoburn?A.Hotpeppers.B.Fruitandnuts.C.Alcohol.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shehostedateamdiscussion.B.Shereceivedmanagementtraining.C.Shehadaconversationaboutherjob.5.Whatdoesthewomandreamofdoing?A.Goingtospace.B.Buildingaspacecraft.C.Interviewingsomeastronauts.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesthewomansurprised?A.Carl’shumor.B.Carl’sbravery.C.Carl’stalent.7.WhatdoesCarlsuggestthewomando?A.Enteraspeechcontest.B.Shareherfearswithstrangers.C.Challengeherselftogetoverherfears.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanpeopledotohelpsolvetheproblemaccordingtothewoman?A.Usereusablebottles.B.Removelargerplasticitems.C.Producefewerskincareproducts.9.Whatisacurrenteffortagainstmicroplastics?A.Safematerialsarebeingstudied.B.Bansonplasticsarebeingdrafted.C.Packagingisrequiredtocarryawarning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Collectingfeedbackonthemenu.B.MakinganEnglishversionofthemenu.C.Addingnewdishestothemenu.11.Whichfoodwouldthewomaneat?A.Chicken.B.Friedpotatoesonly.C.Asaladwithoutmushrooms.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Chefandkitchenassistant.C.Restaurantmanagerandemployee.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewomanplanningtomeetnext?A.Ahairdresser.B.Abankclerk.C.Abusinesspartner.14.Whatdoesthemantrytopersuadethewomantodoatfirst?A.Choosehiscompanyforheating.B.Purchasenewcookers.C.Usesolarpanels.15.Howoftendoesthewomangetheroilfromthelocalcompany?A.Threetimesayear.B.Fourtimesayear.C.Fivetimesayear.16.Howwillthemanprobablycontactthewomanlater?A.Bycallingher.B.Bysendingheranemail.C.Bytalkingtoherinperson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprogram?A.Managementskills.B.Artisticappreciation.C.Scientificexploration.18.Howmanylevelsdoestheprogramoffer?A.Two.B.Six.C.Fifteen.19.Whatwillstudentsneedtodoatthestartoftheprogram?A.Sitanexam.B.Giveareport.C.Designanexperiment.20.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?A.Itstressestheoreticalstudy.B.Itorganizesactivitiesoutsideschool.C.Itspecializesincomputer-assistedresearch.第二部分閱讀（共20小題，每小題2.5分，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgatesonanannualbasis,Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.1.DeerParkCampgroundJustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet,offeringsomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark.Thiscampgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren’tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.2.HohCampgroundForacompletelydifferentexperience,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforestwhichfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesonR,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.3.StaircaseCampgroundTheperfectbasecampforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-roundandthereareseveralsitesthatcanaccommodateRVs.4.KalalochCampgroundsIfyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviewsfromtheentirepark.Withits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargest—andmostpopular—campgroundintheentirepark.Campingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.1.Whichoftheabovedestinationsisalittlechallengingforanewdriver?A.DeerParkCampground B.HohCampgroundC.StaircaseCampground D.KalalochCampgrounds2.WhatisspecialaboutKalalochCampgrounds?A.Amazingdrivingexperiences. B.Memorableseasideviews.C.Allyearcampingservices. D.Legendarywilderness.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyallprovidesseveralsitesthataccommodateRVs.B.Visitorscanenjoytheentireparkfromallfoursites.C.Campingsitesareavailableonfirst-come,first-servebasis.D.Allfourdestinationshaveaccesstocomfortableaccommodations.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個(gè)奧林匹克國(guó)家公園內(nèi)露營(yíng)的最佳地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.DeerParkCampground部分中“JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet,offeringsomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark.(光是去鹿園露營(yíng)地就有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)了，因?yàn)樗枰刂粭l彎彎曲曲的道路行駛，最后到達(dá)海拔約5400英尺的地方，那里有整個(gè)公園最好的風(fēng)景)”可知，這個(gè)露營(yíng)點(diǎn)對(duì)駕駛新手有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.KalalochCampgrounds部分中“Ifyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviewsfromtheentirepark.(如果你正在尋找一個(gè)有海邊景色的露營(yíng)地，卡拉洛克是你的理想之選。這個(gè)露營(yíng)地坐落在俯瞰太平洋的懸崖上，提供了整個(gè)公園最令人難忘的景色)”可知，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(這些地點(diǎn)采用先到先得的原則)”；第三段“Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesonR,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(這72個(gè)露營(yíng)地可以在R網(wǎng)站上預(yù)訂，先到先得)”；第四段“StaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(樓梯露營(yíng)地的49個(gè)營(yíng)地按先到先得的原則運(yùn)作)”以及最后一段“Campingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(露營(yíng)是先到先得的)”可知，這四個(gè)露營(yíng)點(diǎn)都是秉承先來(lái)先得的原則，故選C。BWhenChenDangazeduponthePyramidofKhafreandtheGreatSphinx,shefeltthepagesofhistorytextbookscometolife.IntheSahara,sheenjoyedapeacefulandsecludedafternoon,ridinginavehicleathighspeedsthroughthedesertknownasduneenjoyingthesunset,disconnectingfromtheworldashermobilephonehadnosignal.Theseareunforgettablememoriesfromher15-dayjourneyacrossEgyptwithherfriendsinMarch.“I’mmostimpressedbyEgyptianhospitality,”saysthe32-year-oldtravelerfromHefei,Anhuiprovince.Duringthetrip,sherubbedelbowswiththelocals.Agroupofyoungstersstruckupconversations,tookphotosandwavedgoodbyeastheypartedwaysonoppositesidesoftheroad.Atapastryshop,kindstrangersofferedtotranslatethemenuwhentheynoticedthegroup’sdifficultyinreadingit.LikeChen,moreChinesetouristsaretravelingtoEgypttoexplorethemysteriouspyramids,temples,museumsandtheNileRiver.ThenumberofChinesevisitorstoEgyptwas265,000fromJanuarytoSeptember,anincreaseof65percentcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.AmrEl-Kady,CEOoftheEgyptianTourismAuthority,estimatesthatthecountrywillreceiveover300,000Chinesetouristsbytheendofthisyear,aimingforover15millionglobalvisitors.ThetourismbureauwillcontinuetostrengthencooperationwithChineseauthoritiesandtourismoperators.TheywillparticipateintourismfairsinChinaandenhancetheirmarketingstrategiesthroughconferencesandseminars.“Tourismactsasavitalbridge,fosteringculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,”saysSherifFathy,Egypt’sministeroftourismandantiquities(古跡).HerecentlyattendedtheChinaOutboundTravel&TourismMarket2024inBeijing.HesaysthatasoneofthecountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,EgyptviewsChinaasakeypartnerinbusinessessuchastourism.EgypthasreleasedaseriesofinitiativesandmeasurestoattractmoreChinesetourists.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.undisturbed B.tough C.disappointed D.entertaining5.WhatistheEgyptian’sattitudetoChen?A.Indifferent B.Distant C.Sensitive D.Enthusiastic6.WhywilltheEgyptiantourismbureauparticipateintourismfairsinChina?A.TheywanttosellmoresouvenirstoChinesepeople.B.TheywanttoattractmoreChinesetovisitEgypt.C.TheyhopemoreEgyptianswillvisitChina.D.Theyhopetolearnmoremarketingstrategies.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.ChineseTouristsExperienceAncientEgyptComingtoLifeB.ChineseTouristsFloodingintotheWorld’sDestinationsC.EgyptiansPresentHospitalitytoVisitingTourists.D.EgyptisMakingFullEffortstoDevelopitsTourism.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講述中國(guó)游客到埃及旅游并受到熱情歡迎，體驗(yàn)到埃及古老文化?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“disconnectingfromtheworldashermobilephonehadnosignal(因?yàn)樗氖謾C(jī)沒(méi)有信號(hào)而與世界隔絕)”可知，因?yàn)樗氖謾C(jī)沒(méi)有信號(hào)，她與世界隔絕，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)不受打擾、與世隔絕的下午，故劃線詞意思是“為與世隔絕的，不受打擾的”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthetrip,sherubbedelbowswiththelocals.Agroupofyoungstersstruckupconversations,tookphotosandwavedgoodbyeastheypartedwaysonoppositesidesoftheroad.Atapastryshop,kindstrangersofferedtotranslatethemenuwhentheynoticedthegroup’sdifficultyinreadingit.(在旅行中，她與當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛私佑|。一群年輕人開(kāi)始交談，拍照，揮手告別，他們分別在道路的兩邊。在一家糕點(diǎn)店，好心的陌生人注意到這群人看不懂菜單，于是主動(dòng)提出幫他們翻譯)”可知，埃及人對(duì)來(lái)自中國(guó)的陳丹很熱情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AmrEl-Kady,CEOoftheEgyptianTourismAuthority,estimatesthatthecountrywillreceiveover300,000Chinesetouristsbytheendofthisyear,aimingforover15millionglobalvisitors.ThetourismbureauwillcontinuetostrengthencooperationwithChineseauthoritiesandtourismoperators.TheywillparticipateintourismfairsinChinaandenhancetheirmarketingstrategiesthroughconferencesandseminars.(埃及旅游局首席執(zhí)行官AmrElKady估計(jì)，到今年年底，該國(guó)將接待30多萬(wàn)中國(guó)游客，目標(biāo)是吸引1500多萬(wàn)全球游客。旅游局將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)與中國(guó)有關(guān)部門(mén)和旅游運(yùn)營(yíng)商的合作。他們將參加中國(guó)的旅游博覽會(huì)，并通過(guò)會(huì)議和研討會(huì)加強(qiáng)他們的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略)”可知，埃及旅游部門(mén)參加中國(guó)旅游博覽會(huì)是為了吸引更多中國(guó)游客到埃及旅游。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“LikeChen,moreChinesetouristsaretravelingtoEgypttoexplorethemysteriouspyramids,temples,museumsandtheNileRiver.ThenumberofChinesevisitorstoEgyptwas265,000fromJanuarytoSeptember,anincreaseof65percentcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.(像陳丹一樣，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)游客前往埃及探索神秘的金字塔、寺廟、博物館和尼羅河。今年1月至9月，中國(guó)赴埃及游客達(dá)26.5萬(wàn)人次，同比增長(zhǎng)65%)”結(jié)合本文主要講述中國(guó)游客到埃及旅游并受到熱情歡迎，體驗(yàn)到埃及古老文化。A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)游客體驗(yàn)古埃及”符合本文主旨也能引起讀者閱讀興趣。故選A。CThisweekmarksScottJoplin’s156thbirthday.Beforejazz,rock‘n’roll,orhiphop,JoplinlaunchedthedefiningAmericansoundoftheearly20thcentury,ragtime,whichformedthebasisofallsubsequentAmericantypes.Joplin’snewsoundintegrateddifferentmusicforms,whichhadpreviouslybeenseparatedalonetotheragged(參差不齊的)rhythmsofAfricanAmericanfolkmusicandIrishJigs(快步舞)comingfromSouthernbackporches(門(mén)廊).Yet,beyondredefiningmusic,Joplin’scontributiontoAmericanculturewasalsotoshapeagenerationofactivityandsocialengagement:Namely,Joplin’scompositionshelpedsparkawaveofamateurmusicianshipacrossthecountry.Thisisarichtraditionthatisessentialforus,asmusiceducators,tohelpbringtolife,asitfacesrapidlyincreasingfadingfromAmericansociety.HowdidJoplinsparkacultureofamateurism?Withtheappearanceofhisnewrhythm,suddenlythefullpanoplyofexcitementloadedwithachoirofvariousmusicinstrumentscouldnowbetransportedintoasingleinstrument:thepiano.Theturnofthe20thcenturyrepresentedtheheightofpianoproductionintheUnitedStates.WithmoreAmericanscryingforhomeentertainment,thepianobecameahouseholdnecessityforanymiddle-classhome,andbeingabletoplaythepianobecameessentialtoanychild’swell-roundededucation.In1900,therewereoveramillionpianosinAmericanhomes,andproductionwasgrowingrapidly.Inthispiano-crazedenvironment,Joplin’ssheetmusicsoldlikehotcakes.Inessence,themagicofJoplinwasnotinhisownskillsasaperformerbutinhowheenabledtheamateurAmericanmusician.OveramillioncopiesofJoplin’s“MapleLeafRag”soldduringhislifetime.8.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.Joplinlauncheddefinitionofjazz,rock‘n’roll,orhiphop.B.Joplin’snewsoundhadnothingtodowithotherfolkmusic.C.JoplincreatedtheAmericanmusicoftheearly20thcentury.D.Joplin’snewsoundhadagreatinfluenceonAmericanmusic.9.HowdidJoplinaffectamateurmusiclovers?A.Amateurbecamelessengagedinthemusiccomposition.B.Joplinencouragedmoreamateurstoworkonmusic.CJoplinencouragedmorepeopletolovetheircountry.D.AmateurmusicianshipacrossAmericawouldfacegreatchallenges.10.Whydidthepianobecomeahouseholdnecessityforanymiddle-classhome?A.BecausechildreninAmericalikedplayingthepiano.B.Becausepianoswereverycheapandeasilyaccessible.C.Becausethepianocouldmeettheirhomeentertainment.D.Becausepianoscontributedtothepopularityofmusic.11.WhatisthemagicofJoplinaccordingtothearticle?A.Hisownexcellentskillsasaperformer.B.HisenablingamateurAmericanmusicianpossible.C.Hisoveronemillionscopiesof“MapleLeafRag”.D.HisredefinitionandshapingofAmericanmusic.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)家ScottJoplin對(duì)于美國(guó)音樂(lè)的巨大影響。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisweekmarksScottJoplin’s156thbirthday.Beforejazz,rock‘n’roll,orhiphop,JoplinlaunchedthedefiningAmericansoundoftheearly20thcentury,ragtime,whichformedthebasisofallsubsequentAmericantypes.Joplin’snewsoundintegrateddifferentmusicforms,whichhadpreviouslybeenseparatedalonetotheragged(參差不齊的)rhythmsofAfricanAmericanfolkmusicandIrishJigs(快步舞)comingfromSouthernbackporches(門(mén)廊).(本周是斯科特·喬普林156歲生日。在爵士樂(lè)、搖滾樂(lè)和嘻哈音樂(lè)出現(xiàn)之前，喬普林開(kāi)創(chuàng)了20世紀(jì)早期定義美國(guó)音樂(lè)的拉格泰姆音樂(lè)，這是后來(lái)所有美國(guó)音樂(lè)類(lèi)型的基礎(chǔ)。喬普林的新聲音融合了不同的音樂(lè)形式，這些音樂(lè)形式以前是與非洲裔美國(guó)民間音樂(lè)和來(lái)自南方后門(mén)廊的愛(ài)爾蘭吉格舞的不規(guī)則節(jié)奏分開(kāi)的)”可知，Joplin重新定義了二十世紀(jì)早期美國(guó)音樂(lè)，因而推斷他對(duì)美國(guó)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yet,beyondredefiningmusic,Joplin’scontributiontoAmericanculturewasalsotoshapeagenerationofactivityandsocialengagement:Namely,Joplin’scompositionshelpedsparkawaveofamateurmusicianshipacrossthecountry.(然而，除了重新定義音樂(lè)，喬普林對(duì)美國(guó)文化的貢獻(xiàn)還塑造了一代人的活動(dòng)和社會(huì)參與：也就是說(shuō)，喬普林的作品在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)掀起了一股業(yè)余音樂(lè)的浪潮)”可知，喬普林鼓勵(lì)更多的業(yè)余愛(ài)好者從事音樂(lè)工作，影響了業(yè)余音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WithmoreAmericanscryingforhomeentertainment,thepianobecameahouseholdnecessityforanymiddle-classhome,andbeingabletoplaythepianobecameessentialtoanychild’swell-roundededucation.(隨著越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人渴望家庭娛樂(lè)，鋼琴成為任何中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭的必需品，會(huì)彈鋼琴對(duì)任何孩子的全面教育都是必不可少的)”可知，鋼琴會(huì)成為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭的必需品是因?yàn)殇撉倏梢詽M足他們的家庭娛樂(lè)。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inessence,themagicofJoplinwasnotinhisownskillsasaperformerbutinhowheenabledtheamateurAmericanmusician.(從本質(zhì)上講，喬普林的魔力不在于他自己作為表演者的技巧，而在于他如何使這位業(yè)余的美國(guó)音樂(lè)家成為可能)”可知，喬普林的魔力是他使業(yè)余美國(guó)音樂(lè)家成為可能。故選B。DGlobaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farbeyondpreviousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthisweekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoinguntreated.Researchershighlightedtheneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningandtreatmentinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,whichhaveseenthesharpestriseincasessince1990.TheanalysiswasajointeffortbetweentheWorldHealthOrganization,orWHO,andtheNCDRiskFactorCollaboration,aglobalnetworkofhealthscientistsandresearchersthatcollectsandanalyzesdataonnon-communicablediseaseriskfactors.Accordingtothestudy,thecombinedprevalence(盛行)oftype1andtype2diabetesamongadultshasboomedfrom7percentto14percentgloballyover30years.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,withIndiahavingthemostat212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHOestimateshadputthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescasesat422million.Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,morethan25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,theUSleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKat8.8percent.Whilethenumberofdiabetescaseshassoared,treatmentratesinsomeregionshaveremainedalmoststill,theauthorsnoted,evenassomehigher-incomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress,creatinganexpandingtreatmentdivide.SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said:“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areatriskoflife-longcomplications.”12.Whatisthehealthcrisismentionedinthearticle?A.Diabetesarespreadingamongdevelopedcountries.B.Manyadultsover30withdiabeteshaven’tbeentreated.C.Diabeteshavebecomeanincurablediseaseintheworld.D.Diabeteshascausedlittledamagetopeople’shealth.13.Howdoestheauthorindicatetheseriousnessofthecrisis?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bycitingnumbers. D.Byreasoning.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.Diabetesareincreasingamongadults.B.HalfoftheseriousdiabetescasesareinAsia.C.ThestudyofdiabetesmainlyhappensinAsia.D.WHOpaysnoattentiontodiabetesinAsia.15.WhatdidMajidEzzatiimplyinhiswords?A.Peoplearestronglyconcernedaboutthetreatmentofdiabetes.B.Youngerpeoplewithdiabetesinlow-incomecountriesareworried.C.Youngpeoplewithdiabeteswillsuffermoreforlackingeffectivetreatment.D.Diabetestendtohappentocommonpeopleinlow-incomecountries.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，在過(guò)去的30年里，全球成人糖尿病患者增加了一倍，達(dá)到8億多人，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了以前的估計(jì)。文章主要介紹了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthisweekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoinguntreated.(本周發(fā)表在《柳葉刀》雜志上的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究揭示了一場(chǎng)醫(yī)療危機(jī)，30歲以上的糖尿病患者中有一半以上得不到治療)”可知，健康危機(jī)是許多30歲以上的糖尿病患者沒(méi)有得到治療。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtothestudy,thecombinedprevalence(盛行)oftype1andtype2diabetesamongadultshasboomedfrom7percentto14percentgloballyover30years.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,withIndiahavingthemostat212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHOestimateshadputthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescasesat422million.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，在過(guò)去的30年里，全球成年人中1型和2型糖尿病的總患病率從7%激增到14%。報(bào)告指出，四個(gè)國(guó)家占全球糖尿病病例的一半以上，其中印度最多，有2.12億例，其次是中國(guó)，有1.48億例，美國(guó)有4200萬(wàn)例，巴基斯坦有3600萬(wàn)例。世衛(wèi)組織此前估計(jì)，全球糖尿病病例總數(shù)為4.22億)”以及第五段“Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,morethan25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,theUSleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKat8.8percent.(太平洋島國(guó)以及加勒比、中東和北非部分地區(qū)的糖尿病發(fā)病率全球最高，超過(guò)25%的成年人患有糖尿病。在富裕的西方國(guó)家中，美國(guó)以12.5%領(lǐng)先，英國(guó)以8.8%緊隨其后)”可知，作者通過(guò)引用數(shù)字來(lái)表明危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtothestudy,thecombinedprevalence(盛行)oftype1andtype2diabetesamongadultshasboomedfrom7percentto14percentgloballyover30years.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,withIndiahavingthemostat212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHOestimateshadputthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescasesat422million.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，在過(guò)去的30年里，全球成年人中1型和2型糖尿病的總患病率從7%激增到14%。報(bào)告指出，四個(gè)國(guó)家占全球糖尿病病例的一半以上，其中印度最多，有2.12億例，其次是中國(guó)，有1.48億例，美國(guó)有4200萬(wàn)例，巴基斯坦有3600萬(wàn)例。世衛(wèi)組織此前估計(jì)，全球糖尿病病例總數(shù)為4.22億)”可知，得糖尿病的成年人比率在急速增長(zhǎng)，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areatriskoflife-longcomplications.(這尤其令人擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)榈褪杖雵?guó)家的糖尿病患者往往較年輕，而且在缺乏有效治療的情況下，面臨終身并發(fā)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，馬吉德·伊扎提的話暗示由于缺乏有效的治療，患有糖尿病的年輕人將遭受更多的痛苦。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Injuriesatworkcanhappenatanymomentsoit’simportantthatyouknowwhattodoifyouhavesustainedaworkinjuryinordertoobtainthecompensationformedicalexpensesandlostwagesthatyouaredue.Belowwelistsomestepsyoushouldtakeifyou’vebeeninjuredonthejob.Promptly(及時(shí)地)reporttheinjury.Often,workinjuryclaimsaredeniedbyworkers’compensationinsurancecompaniesandemployersiftheinjuryisnotpromptlyreported.____16____.Youshouldalsoprovideasmuchdetailaspossiblesothatthereisevidenceofwhenyoureportedyourinjury.Seekmedicalattention.Youshouldalwaysseekthepropermedicalattentionfollowinganinjury.____17____.Andit’sespeciallyimportantthatyouconsultwithyourdoctor.Thisisbecauseyourdoctorwillprovideargumentlater.It’salsoimportantthatyoutellyourdoctoryourinjuryiswork-relatedandtofollowyourdoctor’sexactinstructionsoncaringforyourinjury.____18____Wheneveryouhaveaninteractionwithyouremployeroraninsurancerepresentativeaboutyourinjury,youneedtorecordthedate,time,andwhatwasdiscussed.Keepingarecordoftheseinteractionscanprovetobeusefulifyourworkers’compclaimisdenied.____19____.Fillaclaim.Inmostcases,youremployershouldberesponsibleforsendingyourclaimformandallnecessarydocumentationtotheworkers’compensationinsurancecarrier.Youremployermayalsoberequiredtoreportyourinjurytothestateworkers’compensationboard.____20____.Iftheclaimisdenied,youcanrequestareconsiderationorfileanappealthroughyourstateworker’compensationcommission.A.ProvidedetailedinformationB.KeeparecordofinteractionsC.Whenitcomestoworkinjuries,thisisnodifferentD.YoushouldalsokeeparecordofinteractionswithyourdoctorE.You’dbetterreportyourinjurytoyourfamilyassoonaspossibleF.Onceyourclaimisfiled,itwilleitherbeapprovedordeniedbytheinsurerG.That’swhyit’scrucialtoreportyourinjurytoyouremployerassoonaspossible【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要一些在工作中受傷時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Often,workinjuryclaimsaredeniedbyworkers’compensationinsurancecompaniesandemployersiftheinjuryisnotpromptlyreported.(通常，如果傷害沒(méi)有及時(shí)報(bào)告，工傷索賠被工人賠償保險(xiǎn)公司和雇主拒絕)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有及時(shí)報(bào)告知道被拒絕索賠，故本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)報(bào)告的重要性。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么盡快向雇主報(bào)告你的受傷情況是至關(guān)重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldalwaysseekthepropermedicalattentionfollowinganinjury.(受傷后，你應(yīng)該及時(shí)就醫(yī))”以及下文“Andit’sespeciallyimportantthatyouconsultwithyourdoctor.Thisisbecauseyourdoctorwillprovideargumentlater.(尤其重要的是，你要咨詢(xún)你的醫(yī)生。這是因?yàn)槟愕尼t(yī)生稍后會(huì)提供論據(jù))”可知，本段主要講述受了工傷及時(shí)就醫(yī)，前文講了受傷就要就醫(yī)，所以這里說(shuō)到工傷也是如此，沒(méi)有區(qū)別，故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)涉及到工傷時(shí)，這也不例外”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Wheneveryouhaveaninteractionwithyouremployeroraninsurancerepresentativeaboutyourinjury,youneedtorecordthedate,time,andwhatwasdiscussed.Keepingarecordoftheseinteractionscanprovetobeusefulifyourworkers’compclaimisdenied.(無(wú)論何時(shí)你和你的雇主或保險(xiǎn)代表就你的傷害進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，你都需要記錄下日期、時(shí)間和討論的內(nèi)容。如果你的員工的賠償要求被拒絕，記錄這些互動(dòng)是很有用的)”可知，本段主要講解你和雇主以及保險(xiǎn)代表的一切互動(dòng)都要記錄保留，故B選項(xiàng)“記錄互動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheneveryouhaveaninteractionwithyouremployeroraninsurancerepresentativeaboutyourinjury,youneedtorecordthedate,time,andwhatwasdiscussed.Keepingarecordoftheseinteractionscanprovetobeusefulifyourworkers’compclaimisdenied.(無(wú)論何時(shí)你和你的雇主或保險(xiǎn)代表就你的傷害進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，你都需要記錄下日期、時(shí)間和討論的內(nèi)容。如果你的員工的賠償要求被拒絕，記錄這些互動(dòng)是很有用的)”可知，上文提到員工賠償被拒絕需要記錄互動(dòng)，推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明其他應(yīng)該記錄的互動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)“你還應(yīng)該記錄你和醫(yī)生的互動(dòng)情況”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iftheclaimisdenied,youcanrequestareconsiderationorfileanappealthroughyourstateworker’compensationcommission.(如果索賠被拒絕，你可以要求重新考慮或向你所在州的工人賠償委員會(huì)提出上訴)”可知，下文提到了索賠被拒絕的情況，推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明提出索賠后遭遇的情況。故F選項(xiàng)“一旦你提出索賠，保險(xiǎn)公司要么批準(zhǔn)，要么拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIfirstmovedtotheSouthinthefourthgrade,IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld.NewOrleans,Louisiana,was____21____anyotherplaceIhadeverbeen.IntheFrenchQuarter,touristswalkaroundallyearwithsweats____22____fromtheirnecksandlong,skinnycupsintheirhands.WhenthereisaSaintsgamegoingon,thestreetsarelitteredwithcars,but____23____people.What____24____memorethananything,though,wastheconstant____25____andcompassion(同情)ofthepeopleofNewOrleans.“WhatcanIgetforyou,honey?”awaitressaskedmeonmyfirstdayinLouisiana.Iwastakenaback.Thiswomandidnotevenknowme,andyetshe____26____melikefamily.ShesmileddownatmeasIpointedtoanitemonthe____27____.“Isthepastagood?”Iaskedher.“Baby,it’snotmyfavourite,”sheadmittedwitha(n)____28____,“ButI’mmoreofajambalayagirl(什錦飯女孩),youknow!”She____29____me,lettingoutaloudcackle.Ilookedatmyfamily_____30_____.WhatwasIsupposedtosaytothat?Ihadnoideawhatjambalayawas,____31____couldIbelievethatthiswomanhadjust_____32_____mefromorderingsomething.Shehadgivenmeherhonestopinion,_____33_____wewerebestfriends.AfterafewyearsinNewOrleans,I_____34_____thehoneysandthebabys.IalsorealizedhowcomfortingitistobetreatedlikeI_____35_____,nomatterwhereIgoorwhoIamwith.21.A.against B.unlike C.with D.towards22.A.keeping B.suffering C.hanging D.holding23.A.lackingin B.crowdedwith C.stuffedwith D.applyingto24.A.disappointed B.depressed C.embarrassed D.surprised25.A.indifference B.complaint C.friendliness D.selflessness26.A.struck B.treated C.entertained D.teased27.A.menu B.track C.table D.rock28.A.cry B.gesture C.expression D.laughter29.A.kicked B.elbowed C.pushed