八年級下冊2013年人教版英語Unit2SectionA1

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a-2dWarmingupWhoarethey?They’revolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.n.志愿者v.志愿Whatkindofpeopleneedhelp?Whoarethey?Therearesomepeoplewhoneedhelp.thepoor窮人thehungers饑餓的人theold老年人thedisabled有殘疾的人thedropoutstudents失學(xué)兒童thesick病人thehomeless無家可歸的人Whatcouldwedotohelpthepoor?Wecould…

giveawaymoneytothem.helpthemfindajob.helpthepoorkidsgotoschool.…

捐贈Whatcouldwedotohelpthehungers?Wecould…

sendfoodtothem.

giveoutfoodtothem.

giveawaymoneyto…

捐贈分發(fā)Whatcouldwedotohelptheold?Wecould…visitthem/talktothem.

cheerthemup.readnewspaperstothem.

examinetheirhealthcondition.

鼓勵健康狀況Whatcouldwedotohelpthedisabled?Wecould…h(huán)elpthemcrosstheroad.…

過馬路Whatcouldwedotohelpthedropoutstudents?Wecould…

giveouroldbooksawayto“HopeSchool”.

helpthemwiththeirschoolwork.

volunteertoteachthem.…

支教Whatcouldwedotohelpthesick?Wecould…

visitthem.

cheerthemup.

volunteertogiveblood.

…獻(xiàn)血Whatcouldwedotohelpthehomeless?Wecould…h(huán)elpsendthemtotherescuestation.

giveawaysomefoodtothem.

giveawaysomeofyouroldclothestothem.…

救助站W(wǎng)hatelsecouldwevolunteertodobesideshelpingpeopleinneed?9（需要幫助的人）Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks.打掃，清除Wecouldhelpplanttreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.植樹城市Wecouldhelp

watchthetrafficintherushhour協(xié)助指揮交通Wecouldhelpputupsigns/notices.張貼標(biāo)志/告示signnoticeWhatshouldwedotohelptheleft-behindchildren?（留守兒童）We

couldgivethemsomefood.Wecouldhelpthemtogotoschool.……1.thesick2.thepoor3.thehomeless4.thehungers5.theold6.thedisabled7.thedropoutstudents8.thehomeless9.theleft-behindchildren10.sendfoodtosb11.giveout12.cheerup13.handout

1.病人2.窮人3.流浪者4.饑餓的人5.老人6.殘疾人7.失學(xué)兒童8.留守兒童9.捐贈10.給某人送食物11.分發(fā)12.振奮起來13、分發(fā)14.healthcondition15.helpsbwithsth16.volunteertodosth

17.givebloodaway18.cleanup19.putupsigns14.健康狀況15.幫助某人某事16.自愿做某事17.捐血18.打掃干凈19.樹廣告牌Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1a1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________________________________________4.________________________________OtherwaysyoucouldhelppeopleHelpcleanupthecitypark.Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.Helpplanttreesbytheriver.HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish.ListeningListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.1b___Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.___Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.___Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.___Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234

A:TomorrowisVolunteerDay.Whatwillyoudo?B:I’dliketo…/Ihopeto…/Ivolunteerto…A:Ithinkyoucould…B:Whataboutyou?A:Well,I…

Pairwork1cTomorrowisVolunteerDay.Talkaboutwhatyouvolunteertodotomorrowwithyourpartners.ListeningAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.2a√√√1.Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______makingaplan.3.Wecould______signs.comeupwithputoffputupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2b4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll____them____afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_______10studentsandaskthemtocome.giveoutcallupHelen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:

Mmm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2dReadaloudwiththerecording.Readingorjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.1.提出（建議）comeupwith

2.推遲putoff3.打電話給某人callupsb4.在老人院intheoldpeople’shome5.幫助解決某事helpoutwith6.過去常常做usedtodo8.制定計劃makesomeplans9.關(guān)心carefor

10.做廣告makesomenotices1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

筆記1：

usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。used無人稱和時態(tài)的變化。Languagepointse.g.IusedtogototheYouthCenter.ButIhavenotimenow.我過去經(jīng)常去青少年中心，但現(xiàn)在我沒有時間了。

Grandparentsusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.在我們小時候祖父母常給我們講故事聽。筆記2.一、變成一般疑問句把Used提前或句首加Did

Iusedtorideabiketoschool.變一般疑問句：Usedyoutorideabiketoschool?Didyouusetorideabiketoschool?二、變否定句（1）used+notto=usedn’tto(2)變didn’tusetoMaryusedtowearadresswhenhewasyoung.變否定句：Maryusedn’ttowearadresswhenhewasyoung.Marydidn’tusetowearadresswhenhewasyoung.2.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.

孤獨的；寂寞的。指精

神上感覺孤獨、寂寞。e.g.Thelonelymanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那名老人覺得很孤獨，因此他養(yǎng)了一只狗。

3.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.

need用實義動詞，“必要”、“必需”。有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語。e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需親自見他嗎？cleanup“打掃；清理”。如果在clean和up間加個連字符號,它就是名詞了,意為“掃除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagood

clean-up.你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。RoleplayHi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Role-playtheconversation.NewConversationsHi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstobeaguideatamuseumthisholiday.Really?…!Supposeyouwouldvolunteertobeaguideatamuseum.Talkaboutyourplan.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.Hehelps____theclassroom.