甘肅2024年高考英語試卷新課標全國Ⅱ卷

絕密★啟用前

2024年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標II卷）

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束,

將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

留意事項：

1.答第I卷時，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂

黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在

試卷上，否則無效C

第一部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheor

shewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

1.-I'msorryImadeamistake!

-Nobodyisperfect.

A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

3.1wasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

4.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

5.1gottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington

A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught

6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchon

hisown.

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft

8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abest

one

10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealized

thetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

AwhenB.thatC.whichD.what

11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeof

mathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients

13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecan

goonholidaybutwecan'tdo.

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-rifyouinsist

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.ldon'tcare

其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousin

sportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especially

thosewhoare17.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

18?

Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryinga

briefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's19,Hisbriefcasealwayshassome

gloveso

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookat

thesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe

23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24Jookingfor

morepeoplewithcold25.

Onwinterdays,IVIr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves.andhehasmany

inhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNew

Yorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknow

himaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomake

them32.

Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieved

itmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofgloves

maybea35thing.butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

18.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message

19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

2O.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

3O.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudof0.surprisedby

32AsmartB.richC.specialD.happy

33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodDpany

34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightful□comforting

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分》

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項

《A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalready

knowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeI

graduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakes

meabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworse

weather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（機組資源管理），orCRM,a

newideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenand

speakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandI

wereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlanding

ready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecause

ofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasa

betterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourlives

wereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelanding

geardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepower

ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurther

requiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,

whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'min

theoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renot

willingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,someday

someonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)andinggearup”.

36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

38.lnthelastparagraph/landinggearup“probablymeans.

A.followingflyingrequirements.

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilot-TurnedDoctor

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyan

Austrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalof

musi^danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEurope

aftertheSecondWorldWar.

Atthesametime,the“Fringe“appearedasachallengetothe

officialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947Jnthe

beliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidso

inapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlater

fromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,Durhamand

BirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleach

summertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmall

churchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe",oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthe

festivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddance

oneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly

19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtoday

thereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumber

risesto150duringAugustitself.In2024therewere200placeshousing

1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.

Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.

40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.

D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin

1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?

A.theyownedapublichousethere

B.Universitystudents.

C?人rustsfromaroundtheworld.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.

43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.

A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearround

D.keepsgrowingrapidly

C

Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（心情）areregulatedbythe

chemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftime

beforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreof

Chinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&the

ChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）has

over100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupat

hisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarof

sweets.

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelya

seasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthat

hasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.That

ideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomaking

differentflavored（味道）chocolates.

TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddivided

into10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.The

ExoticSeries-withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆）.cheeseandother

flavors-alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,

whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,

theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,

andGhana,amongothers.

44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itservesasasuitablegift.

B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.

D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.

B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.

C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames

D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheConnoisseurSeries.

B.TheExoticSeries.

C.TheAlcoholSeries.

D.TheSichuanSeries.

47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyreferto

peoplewho___________

A.areparticularaboutchocolate

B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C.lookdownuponothers

D.liketotrynewflavors

D

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobetherefor

anyandalldoctor'svisits

whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalways

say"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaata

doctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichinclude

thetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.

Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshe

takesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendup

savingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyour

mothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebetter

sleep/'Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoour

health.',

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayit

forwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthe

priceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善機構）Giftgiverscanchoosefrom

awidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare

"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyour

mothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosen

charity.

48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.

B.Bewithher.

C.Buymedicine.

D.Givehergifts.

49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.

C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.

50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto

A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized

C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。

PublicSpeakingTraining

?Getacoach

51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillion

companiesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingand

courses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetraining

that'srightforyou.

?Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeaking

shouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydo

well.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren't

doingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshould

developthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingto

giveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullof

whatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.

54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohard

andfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyour

friends.

?Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasa

specialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Your

trainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyour

personal