六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

[一]tobe句型：1.Who’syourEnglis?hteache?r?

Mr.Carter?.

2.What’shelike?

He’stallandstrong?.3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.

Sheisveryactive?.4.Isshestrict??

Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednes?day.6.What’syourfavour?itefruit/food…?

7.They’resweet/sour/salty/health?y/…8.Whenisyourbirthd?ay?It’sinMay.9.Mybirthd?ayisinJune.

UncleBill’sbirthd?ayisinJune,too.10.Isherbirthd?ayinJune?

Yes,itis.

11.What’sthedate?

12.ThisisZhangPeng.13.Whereisthecinema?,please??It’snexttothehospit?al.14.Howtallareyou？

I’m164cmtall.

15.Youareshorte?rthanme.16.You’re4cmtaller?thanme.

17.Howheavyareyou?

I’m48kg.18.I’mthinne?rthanyou,andshorte?r.19.What’sthematter?withyou?

Mythroat?issore.20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?[二]therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)?為：Thereis+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?或不可數(shù)名詞?+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?+地點(diǎn)。1.Therearetwobedroo?ms,akitche?n,abathro?omandaliving?room.2.Thereisamirror?,abedandabigcloset?.3.Isthereaforest?inthepark?

Yes,thereis.4.Isthereariver?

No,thereisn’t.5.Arethereanypandas?inthemounta?ins?

No,therearen’t.6.Arethereanyfishintherivers??

Yes,thereare.[三]

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句?型：表示習(xí)慣性的?動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著?的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)?為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三?人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形?后面加s或e?s，其他人稱作主?語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞?原形，在問(wèn)句及否定?句中需要用助?動(dòng)詞do或d?oes。這種句型通常?有一些標(biāo)志u?sually?oftensometi?mesneveralways?等。1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursd?ays?

WehaveEnglis?h,mathandscienc?eonThursd?ays.

2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturd?ays?

IwatchTVonSaturd?ays.3.Idomyhomewo?rk.4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMonday?s?

Wehavetomato?es,tofuandfish.5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes?.1.Whendoyoueatdinner??Ieatdinner?at7:00intheevenin?g.2.Whendoyougetup?

Iusuall?ygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweeken?d?

Usuall?yIwatchTVandgoshoppi?ng.4.Someti?mesIvisitmygrandp?arents?.Ioftenplayfootba?ll.Someti?mesIgohiking?.5.Whichseason?doyoulikebest?Ilikewinter?best.6.Whydoyoulikesummer?/winter??1.Howdoyougotoschool?,Sarah?

2.Usuall?yIgotoschool?onfoot.

Someti?mesIgobybike.3.Ilikecollec?tingstamps?.Helikescollec?tingstamps?,too.4.Doessheteachmath?

Yes,shedoes.5.DoessheteachEnglis?h？

No,shedoesn’t.

Sheteache?smath.6.Whatdoesyourmother?do?

Whatdoesyourfather?do?7.Wheredoesshework?

Sheworksinacarcompan?y.8.Howdoesshegotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybus.9.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

Itcomesfromtheclouds?.10.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?

Itcomesfromthevapour?.11.Wheredoesthevapour?comefrom?

Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.12.Thesunshines?andthewaterbecome?svapour?.13.Howdoyoudothat?

1.Mynosehurts.2.Howdoyoufeel?

Ifeelsick.

HowdoesAmyfeel?3.Youlooksohappy.

Youlooksadtoday.

[四]

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句?型：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正?在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正?在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?或存在的情況?。標(biāo)志詞是：now

也常用在Lo?ok!Listen?!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)?為：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?(v.ing)。1.Whatareyoudoing?

I’mdoingthedishes?.

I’mreadin?gabook.2.Grandp?aiswritin?galetter?.

Brothe?risdoinghomewo?rk.Momiscookin?gdinner?inthekitche?n.3.Heiswritin?gane-mailinthestudy.3.Whatisitdoing?

It’seating?banana?s.

4.Whatisshedoing?

She’sjumpin?g.

5.Whataretheydoing?

They’reswimmi?ng.

They’reclimbi?ngtrees.6.Areyoueating?lunch?

No,wearen’t.7.Aretheyeating?thehoney?

Yes,theyare.8.Isheplayin?gchess?

Yes,heis.

9.Isshecounti?nginsect?s?

No,sheisn’t.[五]

一般過(guò)去時(shí)句?型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生?的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)?結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)?為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞通常是?：yester?day,lastweek,

lastyear

等，在問(wèn)句與否定?句中要用助動(dòng)?詞did。1.Whatdidyoudolastweeken?d?

Iplayed?footba?ll.2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?

Yes,Idid.3.Whatdidyoudoyester?day?

Iwentfishin?g.4.Didyoureadbook?

Yes,Idid.5.Didyoucleanyourroom?

No,Ididn’t.6.Wheredidyougoonyourholida?y?

IwenttoXinjia?ng.7.Whatdidyoudothere?

Isanganddanced?withmynewfriend?s.8.Howdidyougothere？

Iwentbytrain.此外，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也?可用來(lái)表示客?氣的詢問(wèn)。如：Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesome…[六]

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ca?n引導(dǎo)的句型?：表示有能力做?某事，can后面的?動(dòng)詞要用原形?。1.Whatcanyoudo?

Icansweepthefloor.

Icancookthemeals.2.Icanwatertheflower?s.

3.Canyoumakethebed?

No,Ican’t.

4.Canyouuseacomput?er?

Yes,Ican.HowcanIgetto

Zhongs?han

Park?

YoucangobytheNo.15bus.[七]

將來(lái)時(shí)：教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)?兩種表示將來(lái)?時(shí)的句型，即：will和b?egoingto句型，主要以begoingto句型為主?，表示將要做某?事或打算做某?事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)?：am/is/are+goingto+v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorr?ow

nextweeken?d

thismornin?g

thisweeken?d

next…begoingto1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweeken?d?

Iamgoingtovisitmygrandp?arents?.2.Whereareyougoing?

Iamgoingtothecinema?.3.Howishegoingto

Beijin?g?

Heisgoingto

Beijin?g

byplane.4.WhenisshegoingtoXiasha?n?

Sheisgoingtogothereat9:00am一．形容詞的比較?級(jí)：一般來(lái)說(shuō)在中?文中表示“…的”就是形容詞。表示兩者間的?比較就用比較?級(jí)（（句中常有th?an））公式為：A+be+形容詞的比較?級(jí)+than+B例如：You‘reshorte?rthanme你比我更?矮。I’mbigger?andstrong?erthanyou.我比你體型大?比你強(qiáng)壯。Mikeisheavie?rthanme.麥克比我更重?.比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成?：1以e結(jié)尾，直接+r（nice好的?—nicer更?好的larg?e大的—larger?更大的）2以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾變y—ier（happy—happie?r更高興的f?unny—funnie?r更滑稽可笑?的heavy?—heavie?r更重的）3以“輔音+音+輔音”結(jié)尾的雙寫(xiě)末?尾輔音+er（big—bigger?更大的thi?n—thinne?r）4直接+ertall高的?—taller?更高的short矮?的—shorte?r更矮的thin瘦的?—thinne?r更瘦的small小?的—smalle?r（體型）更小的strong?強(qiáng)壯的—strong?er更強(qiáng)壯的old年齡大?的—older年齡更大的young年?輕的—younge?r更年輕的big大的—bigger?更大的heavy重?的—heavie?r更重的long長(zhǎng)的?—longer?更長(zhǎng)的1你有多高？Howtallareyou?2我有1米6?4高。I'm164cmtall.3你比我矮。You'reshorte?rthanme.4你比我高4?厘米。You're4cmtaller?thanme.5.你有多重？Howheavyareyou?6我有48公?斤重。I'm48kg.7我比你瘦，還比你矮。I'mthinne?rthanyou,andshorte?r.8他的手大一些?。Hishandsarebigger?.9.他的頭小一些?。Hisheadissmalle?r.10．Howold（幾歲）areyou?你有多大？11．I’m11yearsold.我11歲。12．I’m12.我12歲。I’moneyearoldthanyou.我比你大一歲?。13．I’mtwoyearsoldthanyou。我比你大2歲?。詞組：inthemornin?g/aftern?oon/evenin?g(在早上/下午/晚上)walkto…..步行到fle?w（fly）kites放?風(fēng)箏jumpinto(跳到…….里面)swamto……..(游到…..里面)fiveminute?slater五?分鐘以后return?ed(return?)……..to(把…..歸還給別人)begratef?ultosb(對(duì)某人很感激?)haveafever（發(fā)燒

）hurt

（疼痛have?acold（發(fā)燒

）

haveatootha?che（牙痛）

haveaheadac?he（頭疼

）

haveasorethroat?（喉嚨痛

）

matter?

（

事情麻煩）sore（疼

）nose（鼻子

）tired

（累的）excite?d（興奮的

）angry（生氣的）

happy

（高興的）bored

（無(wú)聊的

）sad

（

傷心的）1你怎么啦？我發(fā)燒了。What'sthematter??I

haveafever2我喉嚨疼。Mythroat?issore.（=Ihaveasorethroat?.）3我鼻子疼。Mynosehurts.（表示身體某一?部位疼hur?t+s）4你感覺(jué)怎樣?？Howdoyoufeel?5我感覺(jué)生病?了。.Ifeelsick..6.我很高興。I’mhappy/Ifeelhappy.7.Amy感覺(jué)怎?樣？她很累。HowdoesAmyfeel?She’stired.8你好嗎，劉云？你看上去那么?高興。Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.9你好嗎，Sarah？你今天看上去?那么傷心。Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.10．Howareyou,LiuYun?

你好嗎，劉云？Youlooksohappy.

你看起來(lái)很高?興。11．Shefeelshappy.=Sheishappy.她很開(kāi)心.12.Ifeelhappy.=Iamhappy.我很開(kāi)心.。13．Iamgoingonabigtrip.我將去旅行14.Ifailed?mymathtest.我數(shù)學(xué)考試失?敗了。15.I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息?我感到很傷心?。16.Don’tworry別?擔(dān)心17.Ifyouaresick，seethedoctor?.假如你生病了?，就去看醫(yī)生。18.Takesomemedici?ne(藥)anddrinkhotdrinks?.（吃些藥，喝熱開(kāi)水。）19．Stay（待在）inbedforafewdays（在床上呆幾天?）.Youwillfeelbetter?（good好的?better?更好的）soon.（不久）（你不久就會(huì)恢?復(fù)健康。）Thereisafootba?llmatch(比賽)betwee?n(在。。。之間)Class1andClass3.pass傳theballto把球傳給某人?kicktheball踢球?It’sgoal（球賽等）得分.Theballbounce?s（反彈）offhishead.球反彈離開(kāi)了?他的頭。Laughat因。。。而發(fā)笑win(won)thegame贏得了比賽動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去?時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)?生的事情，公式是：人+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他+過(guò)去的時(shí)間。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)?間是判斷過(guò)去?式的主要標(biāo)志?：lastweeken?d上個(gè)星期lastyear去年?lastmonth上?個(gè)月yester?day昨天例如：Ivisite?dmygrandp?arents?lastweeken?d.上周末我看望?了爺爺奶奶。WuYifanplayed?footba?llwithhisfriend?syester?day.昨天吳一帆和?他的朋友們一?起踢足球。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變?化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末?尾加-ed，如ski-skied（滑雪）relax-relaxe?d（放松）prepar?e-prepar?ed準(zhǔn)備2．結(jié)尾是e加d?，如：taste-tasted?（嘗起來(lái)）3．末尾只有一個(gè)?元音字母和一?個(gè)輔音字母的?重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的?輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppe?d（停止）4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studie?dcarry--carrie?d直接+ed的動(dòng)詞過(guò)?去式:watch（watche?dTV看電視）wash—washed?theclothe?s洗衣服clean—cleane?dtheroom打掃?房間play—played?footba?ll踢足球played?basket?ball(打籃球)played?sports?進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?visit——visite?dgrandp?arents?看望爺爺奶奶?visite?dtheGreatWall（參觀長(zhǎng)城）learn-learne?dChines?e/Englis?h/math學(xué)習(xí)?語(yǔ)文/英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)climb-climbe?damounta?in爬山li?sten—listen?edtomusic聽(tīng)?音樂(lè)row—rowedaboat劃（船）cook---cooked?做飯returm?sthtosb把...歸還給(givesth.backtosb)return?ed=gave…backto把…歸還給沒(méi)有規(guī)律的動(dòng)?詞的過(guò)去式有?：do做---did（did(my我的)homewo?rkdidher（她的home?workdidhis他的homewo?rkdidtheir(他們的)homewo?rkdidour(我們的)homewo?rk）read-—read（readabook=readbooks讀?書(shū)）go—去went（wenttoapark去公?園wentswimmi?ng去游泳wentfishin?g去釣魚(yú)wenthiking?去郊游wentskiing?去滑雪wentice-skatin?g去滑冰wentshoppi?ng去購(gòu)物s?ing-sangdance–danced?（sanganddanced?唱歌跳舞）take–took（tookpictur?es拍照）eat--ate（ategoodfood吃了?很多好吃的食?物）buy-—bought?（bought?presen?ts買禮物）seesaw（sawelepha?nts/pandas?看見(jiàn)了大象/熊貓）get–got(gotto到達(dá))isam—was（WuYifanwasbusylastweeken?d.）have--had有（EverydayIhadfunwithmycousin?s每天我和表兄?弟都過(guò)的很開(kāi)?心）fly飛——flew（flewkites放?風(fēng)箏）swim——swam游泳?study——studie?dEnglis?h學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)win——wonthegame贏得?比賽（Class3wonthegame3班?贏得了比賽）leave——left離開(kāi)?（WeleftBeijin?gonFebrua?ry1standgottoHarbin?onthe2nd.我們二月一號(hào)?離開(kāi)北京二號(hào)?到達(dá)哈爾濱）（Werelaxe?dandprepar?edtogobacktoworkorschool?.我們放松了一?下準(zhǔn)備回到工?作和學(xué)習(xí)中）make–madeasnowma?n堆雪人1.-——Whatdidyoudolastweeken?d?上周末你干了?什么？——Ivisite?dmygrandp?arents?.我去拜訪了我?的爺爺奶奶。2.——Didyoucleanyourroomyester?day?你打掃了你的?房間了嗎？——Yes,Idid。是的，我打掃過(guò)了/No,Ididn’t.不，我沒(méi)有打掃過(guò)?。3.---WhatdidMikedoyester?day?昨天邁克干了?什么？----Hewentswimmi?ng.他去游泳了。4.JohnwasbusylastSunday?.上個(gè)星期天J?ohn很忙