專升本英語作文句型

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2．表示好處1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．3．表示壞處1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit6．表示變化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8．表示比較1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9．表示數(shù)量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin2008to20hoursin2009一、~the+~est+名詞+（that）+主詞+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）~themost+形容詞+名詞+（that）+主詞+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……（不可否認的……）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道……）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫無疑問的……）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（……的優(yōu)點是……）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon`tcreate（produce）anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（……的原因是……）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此……以致于……）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan`taffordtowasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be，S+V~~~（雖然……）例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V，~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈……愈……）例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進步。Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。十二、By+Ving，~~can~~（借著……，……能夠……例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（……使……能夠……）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我們絕對不能……）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、Itistime+S+過去式（該是……的時候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（……的人……）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（沒有人不……）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不……）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是……的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon`tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式……（過去……年來，……一直……）例句：Forthepasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（……是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓……明白……事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~（與……息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成……的習慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應該養(yǎng)成