云南省普洱市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末市統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

普洱市2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末市統(tǒng)測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試卷試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenaretheswimmingclasses?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingshop.3.Howmanymorememberswillthegirls’teamstillneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestadding?A.Cherries.B.Peaches.C.Pineapple.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Co-workers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.Itisthewrongcolor.B.Itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.C.Itdoesn’tfither.7.WhatwillthemandoonThursdaymorning?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Haveapianoclass.C.Goshopping.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewoman’sunclecareaboutmost?A.Thenaturalenvironment.B.Thelocationofthefactory.C.Thedrivingtestofthenewcars.9.Whyarethewoman’sfamilyunwillingtoselltheoldcar?A.It’softendrivenbyherfather.B.It’llbeusedasherweddingcar.C.It’sareminderofthehappymoments.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Towhomisthewomansendingthegift?AHerfriend.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmate.11.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Buyhimselfacomputer.B.Goshoppingtogether.C.Attendaparty.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?A.Sheisabouttograduate.B.ShehadatourinFrance.C.Shehadababylastmonth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforfuturelife.B.Methodsofbalancingworkandlife.C.Thedifferencesbetweencitylifeandvillagelife.14.Whydidthemancomebacktothecountryside?A.Torecoverfromanillness.B.Tolookforawell-paidjob.C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily.15.Whatisgoodforthemaninthecountryside?A.Theclosenesstonature.B.Thehighlyskilleddoctor.C.Thechancetoearnmoremoney.16.Whatistheman’sopinionabouturbanlife?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sfast-paced.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?ATorecommendabook.B.Tointroduceanauthor.C.Tosearchforvolunteers.18.WhatdoesAlbomdotoinspirepeople?A.Heproducesmotivatingmusic.B.Heconveyshopeandkindness.C.Hewinsmanysportscompetitions.19.Whichofthefollowingprovidesmedicalcareforcitizens?A.S.A.Y.Detroit.B.ATimetoHelp.C.AHoleintheRoofFoundation.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbom?A.Hecontributesalottocharity.B.Heisworld-famousasapianist.C.Hetranslateshisbooksintootherlanguages.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024,andEurope’snewestlistings,someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites,arewellworthexploring.ViaAppia,ItalyAlsoknownas“theQueenofroads”,this500-milestretchistheoldestRomanroad.ItconnectstheItaliancapitaltoSouthernItaly’sseaportsandspeedsthegrowthanddevelopmentofnewsettlementswhiledrivingagriculturalproductionandtrade.Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime,withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble(建筑群),GermanyApicture-perfectimageoftraditionalGermanarchitecturesurroundedbyLakeSchwerin,thisculturalensemblecomprises38ofSchwerin’smoststrikinglandscapesandarchitecture.ThearchitectureofSchwerincapturestheessenceof19th-centuryGermanywithitspublicgardensandculturalbuildingstiedtogetherbythegrandSchwerinCastle.TheFlowCountry,ScotlandInScotlandliesoneoftheworld’smostuntouchedblanketbog(沼澤)landscapes.Witharound500,000acresofbogpoolsandancientplants,TheFlowCountryisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcarbonstores,crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.MoravianChurchSettlements,GermanyandUKGracehillwasavillageinNorthernIrelandfoundedbytheMoraviansin1759.GuidedtoursofGracehillOldSchoolandtheMoravianChurchoffervisualinsightsintotraditional,Moravianarchitecture.InGermany,thelivingMoravianheritagecanbefeltinthemuseumsandchurchhallsofHerrnhut,thebirthplaceoftheMoravianChurch.1.WhatcanoneexpecttodofromthetravelalongViaAppia?A.Takeabustosouthernseaports. B.AdmiresomeGermanbuildings.C.ExperiencetheancientpastofItaly. D.HavealookatMoravianarchitecture.2.Whichsitecanonegotowatchthewildlife?A.ViaAppia. B.TheFlowCountry.C.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble. D.MoravianChurchSettlements.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.B.Theyarenotmuchknowntotheoutside.C.Theyaremeantfornature-lovingtravelers.D.TheyhavelongbeenontheWorldHeritageList.BIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Angryandstubborn,Icouldnotadapttothissuddenchange.Likesomanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidnotagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A“goodwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanykindofofferingoflove.Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelope,itread,“Toreadwhenyou’realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soIopenedit.Itsaid“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Nowadays,Itraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminar(研討課)when,attheendoftheday,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom’sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyteenyears,theletterswereremindersofcalmthatIwaslovedinspiteofmyshortcomings.Today,whentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatwhatundermypillowisassuranceoflove—consistent(始終如一的)andunconditionallovechangesmylife.4.Theauthorwasangryandstubbornmainlybecause________.A.hedidn’tlikehisnewschoolB.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparentsC.hewantedtoescapefromhisparents’controlD.hestruggledtofitinwithhisnewenvironment5.Whatdoweknowabouttheletterfoundunderthepillow?A.Itwaswrittenbytheauthor’sfriend.B.Itshowedmom’sloveandunderstanding.C.Itfocusedontheauthor’sschoollife.D.ItadvisedtheauthortomovebacktoFlorida.6.WhatinspiredtheladyinSarasotatowritealettertoherson?A.Herowndifficultexperience.B.Herson’spoorperformanceatschool.C.Theauthor’srichteachingexperience.D.Theauthor’ssharingofhismother’saction.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeenageTrouble:GrowingPainsB.Mom’sLoveLetters:MySecretComfortC.HelpingOthers:AJourneyofKindnessD.ParentalGuidance:MyInnerStrengthSourceCWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.Usually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers(誘因)inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.Whensomeonesaystheword“Oscar”,thenameofthemoviethatwontheOscarrecentlyflashesinyourmind.Thatbelongstosemanticmemory.Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(閃念).Mind-popsshouldn’tbeconfusedwithinsight,whichisthesuddenpoppingupofapotentialsolutiontoacomplexprobleminthemind.Thus,mind-popsaresemanticorautobiographicalmemoriesthatsuddenlyflashinourmindswithoutaneasilyidentifiabletrigger.Mind-popsmaycompriseanypieceofinformation,beitanimage,asound,oraword.They’reoftenexperiencedbypeoplewhenthey’reengagedinmundanetaskslikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth.Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind.Forexample,you’rereadingabook,andsuddenly,theimageofyourschoolcorridorpopsintoyourmindfornoreason.Whatyouwerereadingorthinkingatthetimehadnoconnectiontoyourschool.Idoexperiencemind-popsfromtimetotime.ButwhenItriedtolookforcuesinmycontextthatmayhavetriggeredmymind-pops,Iwouldfail.Maybesuchmind-popsarecompletelyrandom.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeepisodicmemory?A.Youpredictaheavyrainisontheway.B.Agoodideaflashesintoyourmindsuddenly.C.Asongremindsyouofyourmiddleschoolgraduation.D.Youthinkofaroundshapewhenhearingtheword“circle”.9.Whatisafeatureofmind-pops?A.Theyhaveobvioustriggers. B.Theycomeoutwithoutwarning.C.Theyappearintheformofimages. D.Theyoftenbringlong-lastingmemories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Careful. B.Dull. C.Necessary. D.Challenging.11.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Toexplorehumaninnerthoughts. B.Topointoutthememoryformation.C.Todistinguishdifferentmemoryscenes. D.Toexplainsomesimilarmemoryphenomena.DNewYork(CNN)-OpenAIisworriedthatpeoplemightstarttorelyonChatGPTtoomuchforcompanionship,potentiallyleadingto“dependence”,becauseofitsnewhuman-soundingvoicemode.ChatGPT’sadvancedvoicemodesoundsremarkablylifelike.Itrespondsinrealtime,canadjusttobeinginterrupted,andmakesthekindsofnoisesthathumansmakeduringconversationslikelaughingor“hmms”.Itcanalsojudgeaspeaker’semotionalstatebasedontheirtoneofvoice.WithinminutesofOpenAIannouncingthefeatureataneventearlierthisyear,itwasbeingcomparedtotheAIdigitalassistantinthe2013filmHer,withwhomthemaincharacterfallsinlove,onlytobeleftheartbrokenwhentheAIadmits“she”alsohasrelationshipswithhundredsofotherusers.Now,OpenAIisapparentlyconcernedthatfictionalstoryisalittletooclosetobecomingreality,afteritsaysitobserveduserstalkingtoChatGPT’svoicemodeinlanguage“expressingsharedbonds”withthetool.“Eventually,usersmightformsocialrelationshipswiththeAI,reducingtheirneedforhumaninteraction-potentiallybenefitinglonelyindividualsbutpossiblyaffectinghealthyrelationships,”thereportstates.Itaddsthathearinginformationfromabot(機(jī)器人程序)thatsoundslikeahumancouldleaduserstotrustthetoolmorethantheyshould,givenAI’stendencytogetthingswrong.SomepeoplearealreadyformingwhattheydescribeasdependentrelationshipswithAIchatbots,causingconcernfromrelationshipexperts.OpenAIsaidthathumanusers’interactionswithChatGPT’svoicemodecouldalso,overtime,influencewhat’sconsiderednormalinsocialinteractions.Fornow,OpenAIsaysit’scommittedtobuildingAl“safely”,andplanstocontinuestudyingthepotentialfor“emotionalreliance”byusersonitstools.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT’svoicemode?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsappearance. C.Itsdifferentvoicetones. D.Itsemotionalstates.13.Whyisthe2013filmHermentioned?A.TotestChatGPT’svoicemode. B.ToshowtheconcernofOpenAI.CTosharethecontentofthefilm. D.ToindicateAIcanhurtpeople.14.Accordingtothereport,whataspectmightAIhaveimpacton?A.Socialpractice. B.Interpersonalinteraction. C.Outdooractivities. D.Electronicproducts.15.Whatdorelationshipexpertsexpressconcernover?A.AI’stendencyforgivingwronginformation.B.ThepositiveinfluencethatAIchatbotshaveonusers.C.DependentrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandAIchatbots.D.ThesafetyofthecommunicationbetweenAIchatbotsandpeople.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lonelinessisafeelingofbeingisolatedordisconnectedfromothers.Inaworldsobig,itcanbeeasytofeelalone.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyoneatanytime,butevenso,bluefeelingsareneverfun.___16___.Andthey’reprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.Getinvolvedinschoolorcommunityactivitiestomeetnewpeople.___17___.Joinasportsleaguetakeacookingorexerciseclass,orvolunteeratthelocalfoodbank.Throughtheseactivitiesyoucanfindsomepeoplewithsimilarpassionsorhobbies.Andyou’llbesocializingandhavingfun—it’sthebestofbothworlds!___18___.Sometimes,allyouneedisacomfortingshouldertoleanon.Talktoatrustedlovedoneabouthowyou’vebeenfeeling.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemdaunting(令人畏懼的),butitcanhelpyourealizethatyou’renotalone.Joinanonlinecommunitytofindlike-mindedpeople.Sometimes,connectingwithpeopleonlinecanbeeasierthanmakingfriendsinreallife.Ifyou’realittleshyordon’tliveinabustlingcommunity,tryreachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.___19___.Followyourintereststochoosesome,andyoumaymakesomelastingconnections.Startajournaltotrackyourthoughtsandfeelings.Writingisagreatwaytoletoutyouremotionsandunderstandwhyyou’relonely.Trydevotingatleast20minutesadaytowritinginyourjournal.Yourentriesdon’thavetobelongoraboutanythinginparticular.___20___.Maybenotallofthesetricksworkforyou,butitdoesn’thurttogivethematry!A.JustwritedownwhatevercomestomindB.ReachouttofamilyandfriendstotalkitoutC.Therefore,it’sofimportancetounderstanditD.Thankfully,therearewaystocopeanddealwithitE.TherearetonsofforumsandchatroomstochoosefromF.OneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoputyourselfoutthereG.Butremembertobecautiouswhentalkingtostrangersonline第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,____21____whenhelearnedsomeonewas____22____inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda(n)____23____textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta(n)____24____scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe____25____.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe____26____conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook____27____intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe____28____ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe____29____thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad____30____thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford____31____themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas____32____shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto____33____.Just10minuteslater,thetruck____34____fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay____35____throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,’’hetoldnewsreporters.21.A.jumpedattheoffer B.sprangintoaction C.drewaconclusion D.rosetohisfeet22.A.recognized B.filled C.caught D.abandoned23.A.unacceptable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unexpected24.A.heartbreaking B.fun-filled C.painstaking D.eye-catching25.A.stage B.concert C.scene D.theatre26.A.unique B.stable C.secure D.dangerous27.A.claims B.matters C.choices D.contributions28A.delivery B.control C.need D.loss29.A.workedout B.checkedout C.lookedinto D.divedinto30.A.attacked B.washed C.reached D.damaged31.A.appointed B.instructed C.threatened D.promised32.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously33.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety34.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded35.A.calm B.fair C.smart D.different第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gongchengissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides,____36____climatezonehasmadeitateaproductioncentersinceancienttimes.GongchengtechniqueshavebeenpreservedsincetheriseofteacultureduringtheTangDynasty.AstheYaopeople____37____(move)totheareafromotherpartsofthecountry,theyaddedginger(姜)tothemix.GongchengoilteacontinuedtobeimprovedduringtheSongDynasty,withthe____38____(add)ofmoreingredients(成分).IntheMingandQingdynasties,theteawasfriedwithotheringredientsbeforebeingboiled____39____(reduce)preparationtime.Peopleprimarilyuselarge-leafgreentea,____40____(typical)harvestedduringtheQingmingandGuyuperiods.Whenpeoplepicktheleaves,thetipsofthebranchesarealsocollected.Thentheleavesundergoseveral____41____(process)tobecometea,includingpan-frying,rolling,dryingandstoring.____42____keytomakingGongchengoiltealiesintwoimportantsteps:lighthammeringandhardpressing.Theteamustbehammeredgentlyandpressedfirmly,whiletheheat____43____(control)carefullytokeepthebottomoftheteapot____44____burning.Atthispoint,hotwaterisaddedtogaintheteaflavor.The____45____(finish)oilteaisbestwhenithasarichyellow-greencolor.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“夢(mèng)想在我手中”為題寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.夢(mèng)想的重要性；2.你的夢(mèng)想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。HoldOurDreamsinOurHands____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OuryoungfamilyhadjustmovedfromthetropicalheatofAsiatowhatwebelievedwouldbeawinterwonderland.ItwasourfirstwinterinChicagobutsoonthesenseofadventurewehadforournewlifegavewaytoself-doubtandhomesickness.Andjustastheanimalswerehibernating(冬眠),itseemedthatsowereournewneighbors.Asnewcomers,wefeltalone.ThensomethinghappenedatthebeginningofDecember.Itallb