2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市溫縣高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

河南省溫縣2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二開學(xué)月考試題英語試卷滿分150分，時間：120分鐘第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransportWhatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELnternationalE-CommerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTELnternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A BC D22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.KingsDock,L34BX. D.WestMidlandsB401NT.23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A.105pounds. B.21pounds. C.10pounds. D.40pounds.BFridaynight,Iwasstrugglingtochooseagoodmovietowatch.Ispent20minuteslookingthroughhundredsofchoicesatAmazonVideoandstillcouldn’tdecide.Inthebackofmymind,IwasthinkingthatIhadtochooseagreatmovietowatch,becauseifdidn’tIwouldbewastingmytime.Ithoughtthatinsteadofwatchingabadmovie,Iwouldbebetteroffusingmytimeinamoremeaningfulway(Iseethisasanopportunitycost).Afterseeingthereviewsandaskingaroundforsuggestions,endedupwatchingLaLaLand,apopularmoviethatmostofmyfriendshaveseenrecently.Thenextday,IwenttoDuaneReadetobuytoothpasteandwasoverwhelmedagainbythelargequantityofthechoice.Istartedwonderingifmorechoicesempowerconsumersorjustmakethemthinktheyareempowered,wheninrealitytheyarejustataloss.Fromfindingagoodrestauranttosearchingforyourlifepartner,everythingisallaboutchoices;bigorsmall,theyareallrelated.TakedatinglifeinNewYorkforexample.ThereareanendlessrangeofchoiceswhichcanleadtomanyNewYorkersfindingithardtomakeadecision.Itisabigcitywithalotoflonely“Icoulddobetter”peoplethatareconstantlysearchingforthenextbestone.Itdoesn’tcontradictwithprovidingpeoplechoicesandinformationtoempowerthem,asthereisdifferencebetweenhavingareasonablenumberofchoicesandanoverwhelmingamount.Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofchoiceswehave,weenduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.Youmightcalculatetheopportunitycostandthinkabout“whatif”.I’vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicitycansometimesbeachallenge,butitiscertainlyworthit.24Whydidthewriterfindithardtochooseamovietowatch?A.Hethoughtwatchingabadmoviewasn’tmeaningful.B.Hefounditchallengingtochoosefromsomanychoices.C.Hedidn’tknowwhichmovieswerepopularamonghisfriends.D.Hebelieveditawasteoftimetolookthroughhundredsofchoices.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Livingasimplelifeisalwayschallenging.B.Morechoicesmayleadtodissatisfactionwithourdecision.C.NewYorkerstendtobediscontentedtheirdatingpartner.D.Opportunitycostiswhatweshouldconsiderwhenmakingadecision.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheendlesschoicespresentedtohim?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessisBetter B.MakeYourChoiceGoadC.MoreChoices,MoreOpportunities D.SimpleisBetter,LessisMoreCSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmart-phones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G. B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.30.whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB.5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced31.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage. B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities. D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.DArtificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimer's（阿爾茲海默癥）diseasebyanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospotearlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitiveimpairments（認(rèn)知損傷）byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinicaltestresults.ButthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.Ifthenewmodels'abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdataholdsupinforward-lookingstudiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researcherssaytheycouldpredictthedevelopmentofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbeforesymptomsbecomesevereenoughfortypicaldiagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsuchascreeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive（入侵性的）testsorscans.ResearcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmoreattentionandresourcestoAldetectionofAlzheimer'sdisease.It'soneoftheveryfewworksthatanalyzethebig-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodoftime.Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontainedhandwriting.Thisabilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAlspeechanalysistodiagnoseAlzheimer'sdiseaseisagrowingareaofresearch,andothersystemshavefocusedondetectingchangesinaudiosamples.Thesecontaincluessuchasspeechpauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceofinformationformonitoringpeople’scognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandotherlaboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyandremotely—thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformationsafeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.ThisisespeciallytruebecausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoevenknowhowlikelytheyaretodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.32.HowcanAlhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain. B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage. D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.33.What'sspecialabouttheAlmodelsfromIBM?A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.34.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAlmodelsfortestedpeople?A.Sampleanalysis.

B.Dataanalysis.C.Screeningresults.

D.Privacyprotection.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Al——awaytofightAlzheimer’s

B.AI——atooltodetectAlzheimer’sC.Al—atrendintreatingdiseases

D.Al—amethodforcollectingdata第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit’sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?36Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection(投射)”andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesinSocialProjection,”isauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedinPsychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure”ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmostlikelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely(相反)，thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.37“You’dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.38Davidsaid.“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.”39Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhenneeded,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemorelikelytoconsiderwhattherecipients(接收者)maylike.Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.40A.Butthat’snotthecase.B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.C.Ifso,it’slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.D.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Travellingalonecanbealittlefrightening.However,thistimeis41.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butallmyfriendswereoccupiedandnoneofthemhadthesame42asmine.Suchasitwas,IstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoand43abedinahotelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?WouldIbe44?Quitetheopposite!Infact,therearemany45thatcomefromtravellingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ienjoyedspendinghoursinmuseumsthatmighthaveseemed46tosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthe47,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadof48someoneelsetoremember49ortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceand50map-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.Icould51andgotosleepwhenIwanted.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahotelwithlike-minded52alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpconquer53Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone54thebenefits.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandto55ideaswith.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyare56,andpartofthefunoftravellingisthe57thatyouhavewithyourfriendsorfamiliesafterwards.58,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehotelaloneislessfun.Iamvery59ofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazyand60todealwithinthefuture!41．A．different B．proper C．strange D．disappointing42．A．work B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．interest D．freedom43．A．bought B．made C．changed D．reserved44．A．tired B．delighted C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed45．A．benefits B．results C．effects D．a(chǎn)ccidents46．A．private B．unique C．dissatisfying D．dull47．A．hotel B．community C．city D．country48．A．a(chǎn)ppealingto B．relyingon C．waitingfor D．findingout49．A．constructionsB．instructions C．destinations D．directions50．A．recovered B．developed C．received D．refreshed51．A．comeout B．bringback C．getup D．turnover52．A．foreigners B．newcomers C．customers D．travellers53．A．loneliness B．illness C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear54．A．ratherthan B．despite C．insteadof D．except55．A．declare B．remember C．exchange D．learn56．A．shared B．explored C．shown D．experienced57．A．guidelines B．plans C．opinions D．memories58．A．However B．Gradually C．Additionally D．Altogether59．A．a(chǎn)ware B．proud C．fond D．a(chǎn)shamed60．A．difficult B．rude C．stubborn D．silly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear61(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats62(it)everytwelveyears,63isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe64(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,65(actual)wellknownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls66January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold67bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe68(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles69(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,it’satradition70thewholefamilywillstayawakeuntilthemidnighttowelcometheNewYear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasafreshmanat