福建省2024中考英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上第17課時(shí)U1T1課堂講本課件

八年級(jí)（上）第17課時(shí)

U1T1基礎(chǔ)梳理篇基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點(diǎn)精講2基礎(chǔ)回顧1·Ⅰ單詞過(guò)關(guān)·Ⅱ單詞變形·Ⅲ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·Ⅳ熟詞生義·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ單詞過(guò)關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)teamn.

隊(duì)，組winv.

獲勝，贏得cheerv.加油；歡呼，喝彩n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲footballn.

足球運(yùn)動(dòng)；足球；橄欖球practicev.&n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐rowv.

劃（船）n.

一排，一行skatev.

溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）tennisn.

網(wǎng)球playern.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；比賽者，選手jumpv.&n.跳躍baseballn.

棒球職業(yè)scientistn.

科學(xué)家musiciann.

樂(lè)手，音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師pilotn.

飛行員；駕駛員policemann.男警察policewomann.

女警察postmann.郵遞員，郵差fishermann.

漁民；釣魚(yú)的人其他preferv.更喜歡，寧愿（選擇）joinv.加入，參加；連接exercisev.鍛煉n.

鍛煉；練習(xí)duringprep.

在……期間againstprep.

對(duì)著；反對(duì)quiteadv.相當(dāng)，很，十分dreamn.

夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)v.做夢(mèng)growv.成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變成futuren.

將來(lái)spendv.

花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等）；度過(guò)weekendn.

周末partn.部分；一些；片段（2018福建82題）healthn.健康；保健popularadj.流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的worldn.世界；地球heartn.心臟，心healthyadj.

健康的，健壯的fitadj.

健康的；適合的v.（使）適合；安裝relaxv.(使)放松，輕松famousadj.

著名的excitedadj.

激動(dòng)的，興奮的badadj.

令人不愉快的；壞的leavev.

離開(kāi)；把……留下，剩下n.

假期，休假pityn.

遺憾，可惜；同情，憐憫Ⅱ單詞變形1.win(v.)→won（過(guò)去式）→won（過(guò)去分詞）→winner(n.)2.cheer(v.)→cheerful(adj.)(2022福建32題)3.play(v.)→player(n.)4.grow(v.)→grew（過(guò)去式）→grown（過(guò)去分詞）→growth(n.)(2019福建87題)5.policeman(n.)→policemen(pl.)6.policewoman(n.)→policewomen(pl.)7.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)(2017福建86題)8.relax(v.)→relaxing/relaxed(adj.)9.excite(v.)→exciting/excited(adj.)→excitement

(n.)10.leave(v.)→left（過(guò)去式）→left（過(guò)去分詞）11.spend(v.)→spent（過(guò)去式）→spent（過(guò)去分詞）(2021福建90題)12.bad(adj.)→badly(adv.)→worse（比較級(jí)）→worst（最高級(jí)）13.dream(v.)

→dreamed/dreamt（過(guò)去式）→dreamed/dreamt（過(guò)去分詞）14.prefer(v.)→preferred（過(guò)去式）→preferred（過(guò)去分詞）Ⅲ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.allover到處，遍及

2.quitealot相當(dāng)多3.playagainst與……比賽4.inthefuture將來(lái)5.goskating/cycling/mountainclimbing去滑冰/騎車(chē)/爬山6.begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)……；精通7.begoodfor對(duì)……有益8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepfit/healthy保持健康10.cheersb.on為某人加油11.growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)12.takepartin/joinin參加13.leavefor動(dòng)身去14.thehigh/longjump跳高/遠(yuǎn)15.agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的好方法16.makesb.strong使某人強(qiáng)壯Ⅳ熟詞生義1.leavev.

離開(kāi)n.

休假v.

留下n.休假v.留下v.離開(kāi)(1)Igottwoweeks’leave.(2)MayIleaveheramessagethen?(3)Hehadtoleavehishometownforwork.2.fitadj.

健康的adj.

適合的v.

小心固定v.

合身adj.

適合的v.合身n.小心固定adj.健康的(1)Grassisfitforcows.(2)Theshoesfityoubeautifully.(3)Hefittedthepicturestothewall.(4)Youshoulddomoreexercisetokeepfit.Ⅴ

功能句談?wù)撚?jì)劃1.—Wouldyouliketocomeandcheermeon?—Sure,I’dloveto.2.Whatareyougoing/doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?3.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)喜好和好處4.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,hikingorcycling?—Iprefercycling.5.What’syourfavoritesport?6.Itmakesmestrongandispopularallovertheworld.7.It’sgoodforourbody.·重點(diǎn)一win的用法·重點(diǎn)二join的用法重點(diǎn)精講2·重點(diǎn)三spend的用法·重點(diǎn)四popular的用法·重點(diǎn)五

“begood+介詞”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)·重點(diǎn)六“Which...doyouprefer,...or...?”的用法·重點(diǎn)七語(yǔ)法——一般將來(lái)時(shí)（begoingto）Ihopeourfootballteamwillwin.我希望我們的足球隊(duì)能贏。重點(diǎn)一win的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析含義用法例句win贏得及物動(dòng)詞，其后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、游戲等名詞。其反義表達(dá)為losesth.不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不接賓語(yǔ)Wewontheraceatlast.我們最后贏了這次競(jìng)賽。beat獲勝Wewon.

我們獲勝了。打敗擊打及物動(dòng)詞，其后接表示人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等的名詞Webeatthem.我們打敗了他們。不及物動(dòng)詞，指連續(xù)擊打Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨拍擊窗戶(hù)。注意：win的反義詞是lose，常見(jiàn)搭配：losetosb.輸給某人；losethegame輸?shù)舯荣?.[2023廈門(mén)模擬]—Yeah,ourteam_______thematch.—Welldone!Congratulations!A.beatB.failedC.won2.—I’msureIcan______Jennyinthe200-meterrace.—Ibelieveyoucan.Youhavespentmuchtimepracticingforitrecently.A.loseB.beatC.win福建中考跟蹤練CBHeisgoingtojointheschoolcyclingteam.他將加入學(xué)校自行車(chē)隊(duì)。重點(diǎn)二

join的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句join參加某個(gè)組織、集體，成為其中一員參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于口語(yǔ)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.他5年前參軍了。joinin參加會(huì)議、比賽等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用Everyonecanjoininthegame.大家都可以參與這個(gè)游戲。正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮，聽(tīng)講座等Itookanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.我積極參加了很多學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。takepartinattendShehasanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.明天她有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。福建中考跟蹤練1.Tomdidn’t_______Mr.Green’slecture（演講）becausehewasillyesterday.A.joinB.attendC.joininC2.[榮德原創(chuàng)]短文填空，不限填一詞。Lastyear,myclassmatesandI______ateamthathelpedtheathletesfromdifferentcountries.However,wehadto_________________muchtrainingeveryday.Toourjoy,wewereinvitedto_______theopeningceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Whatawonderfulexperience!joinedtakepartin/joininattendHespendsanhourplayingsoccerontheplaygroundeveryday.他每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。重點(diǎn)三spend的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納

spendcost+spend(s)+/(+onsth./(in)doingsth.).takepayIttakes+++todosth.Sth.+cost(s)++.+pay(s)++forsth.福建中考跟蹤練1.[2022南平質(zhì)檢]It________Shenzhou-13aboutninetyminutestotravelaroundtheearth.A.costB.tookC.spent2.買(mǎi)這本書(shū)花費(fèi)了我20元。（用spend,cost,take或pay的適當(dāng)形式填空）Thebook______me20yuan.=I_____20yuanforthebook.=I______20yuanonthebook.BcostpaidspentPlayingsoccerispopularallovertheworld.踢足球在全世界很流行。重點(diǎn)四popular的用法經(jīng)典佳句adj.

流行的；大眾的；受歡迎的。比較等級(jí)：popular—morepopular—themostpopularbepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎例句：SkiingandskatingaremoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinChinanow.現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)，滑雪和滑冰越來(lái)越受年輕人歡迎。用法歸納福建中考跟蹤練1.BeijingOperahasalotoffans.It_______theforeignersfromallovertheworld.A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith2.Teahasbeenoneof_______mostpopulardrinksintheworld.（盲填）AtheJaneisgoodatswimming.Itisgoodforherheartandlungs.簡(jiǎn)擅長(zhǎng)游泳。它對(duì)她的心臟和肺有好處。重點(diǎn)五“begood+介詞”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析用法例句begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……后接名詞或v.-ing形式，近義短語(yǔ)為dowellin；反義短語(yǔ)為beweakin后接人或物，反義短語(yǔ)是bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”Someofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball.他們中有些人擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。begoodfor對(duì)……有益后接名詞或代詞，近義短語(yǔ)為bekind/friendlytoDrinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益。Weshouldbegoodtohomelesspeople.我們應(yīng)該善待那些無(wú)家可歸的人。begoodto對(duì)……友好福建中考跟蹤練1.Betty,carrotsaregood_______youreyes.Eatsome,please.2.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—Bothofthem.I’mgood________ballgames.3.Sallyisgood_______herclassmates.ShealwayshelpsthemwiththeirEnglish.forattoWhichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorskating?你喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，騎自行車(chē)還是滑冰？經(jīng)典佳句重點(diǎn)六

“Which...doyouprefer,...or...?”的用法=likebetter用法歸納辨析例句Iprefertoworkhardtogethappinessbymyself.我更喜歡努力工作，通過(guò)自己獲得幸福。Jackprefersclassicalmusictorockmusic.杰克喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)搖滾樂(lè)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefertodosth.更喜歡做某事不定式符號(hào)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B和(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A介詞福建中考跟蹤練1.Iprefer_________ratherthandrawpictures.A.singB.singingC.tosing2.[2023泉州質(zhì)檢]—Doyouusu