2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)30含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia，orAfrica，oranywhere，peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage，manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(探討所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.Itisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworld-widearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden，Norway，NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem，itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently，areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore，Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow，andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要講解并描述了英語在世界上的廣泛運(yùn)用。1．Bywritingthispassage，thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)boutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish-speakingcountriesB[主旨大意題。依據(jù)本文的第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的詳細(xì)描述可知，作者主要想告知我們，英語是目前世界上的通用語言。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.”可知C正確。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood. B．Agreed.C．Considered. D．Argued.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)語境以及最終一句的“considerituseful”可知，rate在這里意為“認(rèn)為；看作”。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.”可知，并不是全部的國(guó)際探討科學(xué)人員工作時(shí)都運(yùn)用英語。]BAsmoreEuropeansarrivedinAmerica500yearsago，theywereinsuchgreatneedofthelandthattheyandthenativeAmericanIndiansbattledconstantly.Bytheendofthe19thcentury，mostIndiantribes(部落)weremovedtoreservations.AlotoftheirchildrenweretakenawaytoboardingschoolstolearntospeakEnglish.Bytheendofthe20thcentury，morethanhalfoftheNativeAmericansintheUSwerelivingincities.TheygaveupspeakingtheiroldtriballanguageandonlyusedEnglish.Asaresult，manyNativeAmericanlanguagesdisappearedandwiththattheirculture.TodaysomeAmericanIndianlanguagesareusuallyspokenbytheoldermembersofthetribeswhostillliveonthereservations.InNorthAmericathereare150－170languagesthathaveatleastonespeaker.OneancientlanguagespokenbytheNorthernPaiutetribehasover100speakers.Butthegoodnewsisthatsomeofthesepeoplearekeepingtheircultureandlanguagealive.TheyarealsoreceivinghelpfromtheNationalGeographicSociety'sEnduringVoicesproject，whoseaimistohelplanguagesaroundtheworldwhicharedyingout.Theteammeetsthese“l(fā)astspeakers”．Theexpertsinterviewthemandtheyarerecordedwithvideo，picturesandsoon.TheyalsotelloldstorieswhicharewrittendowninEnglishsopeoplecanlearnmoreaboutthecultures.Recordingthelanguageandcultureisonlypartoftheproject.Thenextstageistopassonthelanguagetothenextgeneration.TheSalishtribeisanexcellentexampleofhowschoolscanhelp.ThetribelivesontheFlatheadIndianReservationinMontana.Theirlanguageisspokenbyabout50peopleagedover75.Sonow，thelocalpeoplehavesetupaschool.Ithas30studentsagedtwototwelveduringthedayandtherearealsocoursesforadultsintheevening.【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文。介紹了美洲印第安人的語言和文化正在漸漸消逝，為了傳承這些語言和文化，專家們和印第安人部落正在實(shí)行措施，比如將印第安人語言錄制下來，開辦學(xué)校教授這些語言等。5．WhydidEuropeansfightwiththeAmericanIndians?A．ToliveinAmericancities.B．Tooccupymorelivingspace.C．TohaveIndiansspeakEnglish.D．TomakeIndianculturesdisappear.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AsmoreEuropeans...theywereinsuchgreatneedofthelandthattheyandthenativeAmericanIndiansbattledconstantly”可知，歐洲人是為了獲得更多的生存空間，才會(huì)不停地與美洲印第安人打仗。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph3?A．Theexperts.B．Therecordings.C．TheIndiancultures.D．Thelastspeakers.D[代詞指代題。本句前面談到能講美洲當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的人很少了，專家們就采訪能說這些語言的人，并錄像或拍照保存下來；本句是說“這批最終的語言運(yùn)用者”還講解并描述自己文化中古老的故事，這些故事被用英語記載下來，以便讓更多的人了解他們的文化。可見這里的“They”指代的是前面談到的“Lastspeakers”。]7．WhatcanweknowabouttheSalishtribe?A．Ithasitsownlanguageschool.B．IthasgivenupspeakingEnglish.C．ItsnextgenerationspeaksEnglish.D．Itslanguageisonlylearntbyadults.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theirlanguageisspokenbyabout50peopleagedover75.Sonow，thelocalpeoplehavesetupaschool”可知，Salish部落現(xiàn)在有自己的語言學(xué)校，教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)自己的部落語言，還給成年人供應(yīng)夜校語言課程，故選A。]8．Whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A．LearningAmericanIndianLanguagesB．ResearchingonAmericanIndianLanguagesC．SavingAmericanIndianLanguagesD．FindingLostAmericanIndianLanguagesC[標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要談到了美洲印第安人的語言在漸漸消逝，專家們和印第安人部落正在實(shí)行措施愛護(hù)這些語言。故選C。]Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manycitieshave1.________(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof2.________city.Withmorethantwentynicknames，NewOrleans3.________(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames，4.________(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle，slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname？Intheearly1900s，therewasadancehallinNewOrleans5.______(call)TheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamous6.________theearly1970swhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansbythisname.Shecomparedtheeasy-goingwayoflifethere7.________thehurriedpaceoflifeinNewYorkCity.In1970，JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.Thestory8.________(set)inNewOr