小學教師招聘-教師招聘考試《小學英語》押題密卷1

小學教師招聘-教師招聘考試《小學英語》押題密卷1單選題（共50題，共50分）(1.)Itshocksusthatalargepercentageofmiddl（江南博哥）eschoolstudentsskipbreakfast,themostimportantmealoftheday.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously正確答案：C參考解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為“令我們驚訝的是，大多數(shù)中學生會過一天中最重要的早餐部分”。0riginally“起初，原來”，namely“也就是，換句話說”，regularly“有規(guī)律地，按時，經(jīng)?！保琽bviously“明顯地”。C項最符合句意。(2.)Teaching,atestof__________,intelligence,andteamworkskills,requiresalotofenergy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction正確答案：A參考解析：考查名詞辨析。patience意為“耐心，忍耐，容忍”，position意為“位置，方位，職位”，privacy意為“隱私，秘密，隱居”，direction意為“方向，指導，趨勢，用法說明”。句意為“教學是對人的耐力、智力和團隊合作技能的測試，需要大量的精力”。故選A。(3.)Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.nomoreB.notmuchC.notsoD.muchmore正確答案：A參考解析：考查比較結構。根據(jù)than可以判斷，形容詞intelligent要用比較級。D項結構正確，但不符合題意；no+比較級+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是兩者都不。根據(jù)這個句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思應該是心和胃都是無智力可言的，故選A。(4.)TherichphilosophicalthoughtinSunzi′sArtofWarhas___________greaterandgreaterattentionfromscholar′sofancientChinesephilosophy.A.paidB.givenC.attachedD.aroused正確答案：D參考解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為“《孫子兵法》中豐富的哲學思想已經(jīng)__________越來越多的中國古代哲學學者的關注”。pay“支付，償還”；，give“給予，提供”，attach“貼上，附上”，arouse“引起”。可推斷應是引起他們的關注．故選D。(5.)AllofhisfriendseachhaveaniPad,andnotwantingtoloseface,he__________wantsonetoo.A.badlyB.veryC.quiteD.barely正確答案：C參考解析：考查程度副詞。very修飾形容詞或其他副詞；badly表示程度時含有迫切之意，常修飾表示不良情況的短語或放在所修飾的短語后面；quite“很，非?！保籦arely“僅僅，幾乎不”。句意為“他所有的朋友都有一個iPad，為了不丟臉，他也非常想要一個iPad”。故答案選C。(6.)Astudyshowedthatclassroommanagement___________ateacher′searlyorganizationskills.A.dependedonB.movedonC.haveonD.keepon正確答案：A參考解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“一項研究顯示，課堂管理___________教師的早期管理技巧”。Dependon“取決于，依靠”，moveon“繼續(xù)前進”，have(sth.)on“穿著”，keepon“繼續(xù)”。A項符合句意。(7.)Itisimperativethatstudents____________theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin正確答案：A參考解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為“學生必須按時上交他們的學期論文”。在“Itisimperative／necessary／important／required／advised等表示命令、必要、要求、建議等意思的形容詞或分詞+主語從句”的結構中，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省略。故選A。(8.)____________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which正確答案：C參考解析：考查主語從句和感嘆句。該句為主語從句，前半部分為感嘆句，句意為“一部好的皮影戲依賴于操縱皮影的人的唱功與手法”。故選C。(9.)AmericanstudentsandAmericans___________havetheideathatweekendsarethetimeforsocializing.A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.infactD.inall正確答案：A參考解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“美國學生和美國人____________在認為周末是用來社交的這種觀點上已達成共識”。ingeneral“通常，總的來說”，inpublic“公開地”，infact“事實上”，inall“總共，合計”。根據(jù)語境可知A項最符合句意，故選A。(10.)Mr.Whitewantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutthepoliceaskedhim__________.A.nottodoB.notdoC.nottoD.donot正確答案：C參考解析：考查省略。首先可以看出asksb．todo句型，因此排除非不定式的選項B和D：其次省略時不能留do的尾巴，如果A選項后加it就是正確的。句意為“司機想把車停在路邊，但是警察提醒他不可以”。故選C。(11.)It′ssonicetohearfromhimagain,___________.welastmetmorethan30yearsagoA.what'moreB.that'stosayC.inotherwordsD.believeitornot正確答案：D參考解析：考查插入語。Believeitornot意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入語。what’smore“而且”，that’stosay“也就是說”，inotherwords“換句話說”，均不符合句子邏輯。故選D。(12.)ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,___________isobservedinhonorofQuYuan.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正確答案：B參考解析：考查非限制性定語從句。which引導的非限制性定語從句不影響主句的意思，與主句之間常用逗號分開。句意為“中國人在端午節(jié)吃粽子，這種慶祝是為了紀念屈原”。故選B。(13.)Itwas10o′clock___________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then正確答案：A參考解析：考查狀語從句。分析句子結構可知為時間狀語從句，句意為“直到10點Jill才到辦公室，這使他的老板很生氣”。故選B。(14.)--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o′clocktomorrownight.--Well,bythetimeyouarrive,I__________mypreference.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished正確答案：D參考解析：考查時態(tài)。bythetime表示“到……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，主句一般用完成時。根據(jù)對話的意思，youarrive是表示到將來的某個時候，主句要用將來完成時，故選D。(15.)Tomshuteveryoneoutofthelab____________outthephysicalexperiment.A.carryB.carriedC.andcarryD.carrying正確答案：D參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。由shut可判斷，該句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，首先排除A項和C項。shutout意為“使……不能進入，把……關在外面”。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個動作同時進行，又因為carryout這個動作是主動發(fā)出的．所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。(16.)Somepeoplefearthat___________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin___________weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a正確答案：A參考解析：考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞，這里是泛指，前面無需加冠詞；weather在這里特指全球的氣候，前邊應加定冠詞“the”。故選A。(17.)I′msurprisedthatAndyis25.Ithoughthewas__________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger正確答案：B參考解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意“我很驚訝Andy才25歲，我以為他__________，因為他看起來像30多歲了”可知。此處意在表達“……年齡更大些”。故選B。(18.)WhichofthefollowingEnglishsoundsisNOTbilabial?A.[b]B.[m]C.[p]D.[f]正確答案：D參考解析：考查語音知識。bilabial“雙唇音”，指由上唇和下唇接觸，使氣流受阻而構成的輔音。[b][m][p]均為雙唇音；[f]為唇齒音，是借由唇與齒的咬合而發(fā)出的一種輔音。(19.)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow__________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay正確答案：C參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“彼特剛剛收到一封信，信上說他的祖母不久要來看他”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作letter的后置定語，說明信的內容。此句可以改寫成定語從句“which／thatsaid…”。(20.)Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andillcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholes(坑洼)ontheroadoflife,Iwanttodo____________.A.itB.soC.oneD.any正確答案：B參考解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為“生活充滿起伏，如果我能夠幫助學生避免人生路上的坑洼，我愿意這樣做”。so指代前面的內容helpstudentsavoidsomepotholes，充當動詞do的賓語，故選B。(21.)--You′vemadebigprogress,butitisnotgoodenough.--Yes,soIshouldtry___________.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest正確答案：C參考解析：考查副詞比較級。句意為“——你已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步，但僅僅這些還不夠?！堑模覒揰__________嘗試?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，應該是更加努力地嘗試，所以用副詞hard的比較級形式harder。故選C。(22.)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer___________woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as正確答案：D參考解析：考查比較結構。本題的比較結構是：A+倍數(shù)+as…as+B。注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。(23.)Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee____________outthatmonth.A.tobecarriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.carry正確答案：A參考解析：考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。Carryout的對象是plan，所以要用被動語態(tài)。這里是不定式短語作賓補，表示“將要被執(zhí)行”。故選A。(24.)--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I′llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who正確答案：A參考解析：考查引導定語從句的關系詞。第一句的意思是“你找到你要用在報告上的名人的信息了嗎”該句是一個定語從句。關系代詞修飾先行詞information，在從句中作use的賓語，所以由which引導。(25.)China′stransportministerwarnedtheonlinetaxi-hailingcompaniesUberandDidi__________theirsubsidiesleadingto"unfair"competition.A.withB.forC.beyondD.over正確答案：D參考解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為“中國交通運輸部部長針對在線打車公司優(yōu)步和滴滴_________濫用“補貼”手段造成不正當?shù)母偁幇l(fā)出警告”。分析句子前后，應選擇表示因果關系的介詞，故首先排除C項。A、B、D都可以表示原因．但其區(qū)別是：with多用于表示情緒的形容詞或身體動作或狀態(tài)的形容詞之后，表示某種心理或心理狀況的原因：for常用來表示由于外界因素或某種情感而產生的某一行為的原因，也可用于表示感謝、抱歉或酬報的原因；over常用于帶有感情色彩的動詞之后，敘述所發(fā)生事情的原因。故選D。(26.)Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits___________theylackself-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until,正確答案：A參考解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為“孩子們可能會養(yǎng)成一些壞習慣，__________他們缺乏自律性”。因前后句是條件關系，故空缺處應填的是表示條件的連詞，though表示讓步，until表示時間，故排除C、D。當unless作為連詞時表示“除非，如果不”，含有否定意義，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，unless=if…not。這里when相當于if．引導條件狀語從句。(27.)Areyougoingtoleave___________?A.theopenwindowB.thewindowsopenedC.openthewindowsD.thewindowsopen正確答案：D參考解析：考查固定用法。leavesth+形容詞，表示“使……保持……狀態(tài)”。0pen本身可以作形容詞，意為“敞開的，開著的”。故選D。(28.)Thestudentsexpectedthere___________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe正確答案：D參考解析：考查theretobe結構。Theretobe用在動詞后做復合賓語，therebeing用在介詞后做復合賓語。句意為“學生們都希望在期末考試之前能夠有更多的復習課程”。(29.)Theneedforsurpriseandvarietywithinafortyfive-minutelessonisalsooverwhelming.Butvarietyisnotthesameasanarchy.Studentstendtolikeacertainamountof___________:theyappreciateasafestructurewhichtheyrelyon.A.possibilityB.impossibilityC.predictabilityD.teachability正確答案：D參考解析：考查名詞辨析。possibility“可能性”，impossibility“不可能性”，predictability“可預測性”，teachability“可教性”。句意為“在45分鐘的課堂上對于新奇和多樣化的需求勢不可擋。但是，多樣化不同于沒有秩序．學生們趨向于喜歡一些可教性的知識，因為他們喜歡他們所依賴的已知的語言結構”。故選D。(30.)"Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?"thequotedlinecomesfrom___________.A.Shelley'sOdetotheWestWindB.WaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrassC.JohnMilton'sParadiseLostD.JohnKeat'sOdeonaGrecianUrn正確答案：A參考解析：考查英美文學?！岸靵砹?，春天還會遠嗎”這句詩出自英國浪漫主義詩人雪萊的《西風頌》。(31.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（31）題選A.dutiesB.interestsC.ratesD.hobbies正確答案：B參考解析：考查固定搭配。Inone’sbestinterest“對某人(物)是最有利的”，故選B。(32.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（32）題選A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which正確答案：D參考解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。該定語從句中缺少狀語，再根據(jù)橫線前的介詞in，可知此處應填which。(33.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（33）題選A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded正確答案：B參考解析：考查語義理解。結合上文的freshly-killedfrog，這里應該用dead“死的”。故選B。(34.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（34）題選A.madeB.broughtC.takenD.passed正確答案：C參考解析：考查固定搭配。takeawayone’slife“剝奪……的生命”，故選C。(35.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（35）題選A.experimentingB.strengtheningC.stimulatingD.substituting正確答案：A參考解析：考查固定搭配。Experimenton“對……做實驗”，故選A。(36.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（36）題選A.whileB.becauseC.incaseD.sothat正確答案：D參考解析：考查句子邏輯關系。讓它們接觸乙醚，目的是讓它們不能移動。Sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了……”。(37.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（37）題選A.beingexaminedB.tobeexaminedC.beingoperatedD.tobeoperated正確答案：B參考解析：考查非謂語動詞和語義理解。果蠅被散布在一張白紙上被檢查和計數(shù)。不定式表示將來，而且表示被動關系，所以用tobedone。examine“檢查”，符合句意，故選B。(38.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（38）題選A.shadeB.shadowC.placeD.stuff正確答案：C參考解析：考查名詞辨析。shade“樹蔭，陰涼處”，shadow“陰影，影子”，place“地方”，stuff'‘材料”。句意應該是“它們最后安息的地方”。故選C。(39.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（39）題選A.forB.withC.atD.on正確答案：D參考解析：考查固定搭配。keeponeeyeonsth表示“留意某物”。故選D。(40.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答B(yǎng)ythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（40）題選A.kindB.generousC.cruelD.effective正確答案：C參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。kind“友好的”，generous“大方的，慷慨的”，cruel“殘忍的”，effective“有效的”。根據(jù)前文作者看到青蛙的生命就這樣被剝奪很傷心。可以推斷作者覺得這是一種殘忍的方式。故選C。(41.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremainmysterious.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthavesymptomsofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.Sufferersreadilycitetheresultingproblems:walkingaroundinafog,asmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsslowly.Dozingoffatthewheeloratwork.Depression.Lackofenergy.Butforallthecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialistsbroughttogetherbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthconcludedWednesday.Twothingsareclear,thepanelfound:Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.Amongthepanel′sfindings:Cognitive/behavioraltherapy--apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps--isveryeffective,anddoesn′tcausesideeffects.Butitcanbehardtofindhealthproviderstrainedinthetechniques.Insomniacsshouldcheckwithboard-certifiedsleepspecialistsandpsychologists.NewerprescriptionsleeppillscalledSonata,AmbienandLunestaworkwithoutmanyoftheside-effectconcernsofolderagentsknownasbenzodiazepines(苯二氮類鎮(zhèn)靜藥).OnestudyofLunestashowedeffectivenesswithsixmonthsofuse,butmoreresearchonlong-termuseofallthreeisneeded,aschronicinsomniacanlingerforyears.Themostcommonlyusedtreatmentsarealcoholandover-the-countersedatingantihistamines(抗組胺劑)likeBenadryl.Alcoholuseactuallydisruptsqualitysleep,andantihistaminescancauselingeringdaytimesedationandothercognitiveprobA.tohaveastiffdrinkB.topopanallergypillC.tosleepandgetupearlyD.cognitive/behavioraltherapy正確答案：D參考解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Cognitive／behavioraltherapy--apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingst印s—isveryeffective”可知，這種方式非常有效，故D項正確。而A、B項在文章開頭都被作者否定了，“expertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea”。而C項文章沒有提及。(42.)根據(jù)下面資料，回答MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallt