廣東省深圳市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷（含答案）

深圳市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分第一部分客觀題(共50分)I.完型填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題，每題1分)。Momwascookinginthekitchen.Thiswasthethirdtimeshehadseenthegirls1inthelivingroomthisweek.Shehadtriedtalkingtothemcalmly(平靜地)before,butnothingworked.Soshedecidedtodealwiththesituation2thistime.“Cometothekitchen,younglady,”MomsaidtoMariainacalmyet3voice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaforanotherminute!”Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwo4oppositeeachother,butveryclosetogether.“Maria,sithererightnow!AndFelicia,you,sitthere!”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Now,lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Mom5.Atfirst,thegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside,clearly6withbeingsoclose.Momsaid,“Youmustkeepstaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon’tmeeteachother’seyesmeansanotherminuteof7spentsittinginthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria'smadfacewhileMarialookedatFelicia's8face.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedsilly.Infact,itwassillyforthemtofightagainsteachotherovernothing.Suddenly,Maria9Felicia,tryingtohidehersmile.Feliciadidthattoo.Momwassowisethatshesaidnoother10but“Okaygirls,youcangonow”1.A.playingB.fightingC.singingD.dancing2.A.sadlyB.easilyC.differentlyD.hurriedly3.A.strongB.happyC.lowD.sweet4.A.knivesB.presentsC.desksD.chairs5.A.supposedB.mindedC.orderedD.regretted6.A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.satisfiedD.bored7.A.restB.punishmentC.expressionD.celebration8.A.dirtyB.usualC.annoyedD.pale9.A.walkedaway-fromB.stoodupforC.lookeduptoD.turnedawayfrom10.A.wordsB.mattersC.thanksD.languagesII.閱讀理解(35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下列每小題所給出的ABCD選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每題1.5分)AOneoftheboyswholovedtoreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolowasanItalianexplorernamedChristopherColumbus.HewantedtofindawesternroutetotheFarEastandvisittherichlandsdescribedinthebook.Inoneofhiswritings,hesaidhewenttoseaat14.Afterthat,Columbusmademanyvoyages,buthenevergottoChinaandJapan,whichhehadreadaboutinthebook.ManyseacaptainsatthattimewerelookingforashorterwaytoIndiathanthelongandtiringlandroutethatMarcoPolohadtaken.Bythen,manysailorsbelievedtheEarthwasround.ColumbusbelievedthatiftheEarthwastrulyround,oneshouldbeabletoreachIndiabysailingwestward.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierandshorter.Columbuswantedtotryouthisidea.However,beingjustasailorwithoutmoneyforships,heneededtofindsupporttobuyships.First,ColumbuswenttoPortugal.Peopletherewereknownasgreatsailors.Hethoughttheymightbeinterestedandgivehelp.Also,thekingofPortugalwantedtofindnewlands.Buttheking,likeothers,thoughtColumbus'sideawasnotsmart.ColumbusthenwenttoSpain.Atthattime,KingFerdinandIIandQueenIsabellaIwerefightingagainstthe.TheyweretoobusytolistentoColumbus.Aftertheywonthefight,QueenIsabellaIfinallyhelpedColumbus.Withthesupport,Columbuswasabletobuythreesmallships.Atlast,everythingwasready,andColumbussetsailwithaboutninetysailors.Directlytowardthesettingsun,Columbussailed,onandon,dayandnight,alwaysinthesamedirection.11.WhatcanweinferaboutChristopherColumbus'searlylife?A.Hehadarichfamily.B.Helikedtoplayinwater.C.Hewenttoschooltostudygeography.D.Hewasacuriousandadventurouschild.12.WhyweremanyseacaptainssearchingforanewroutetoIndia?A.Theyhopedtodiscovernewlands.B.Theywantedtofindnewtradingpartners.C.TheywerecuriousabouttheshapeoftheEarth.D.Theywantedtofindafasterwaythanthelandroute.13.WhydidColumbuschoosePortugalfirst?A.Portugalhadlotsofships.B.Portugalwasarichcountry.C.Portuguesesailorswerefamous.D.ThekingofPortugalwashelpful.14.WhatwasthesituationinSpainwhenColumbusfirstarrived?A.Spainwasatpeace.B.Spainwasatwar.C.Spainwasbuildingnewships.D.Spainwashavingacelebration.15.Whatmightthestorydescribenext?A.Thebeautyofthesea.B.Columbus'stradewiththeJapanese.C.Thecelebrationofreachinganewland.D.ThechallengesColumbusfacedonthevoyage.BWhensometeenagersstartanewschool,theyareusuallynervousaboutbeingpartofthegroup.Thiswasexactlyhowitwasfor15-year-oldSergioPeraltawhostartedhisschoolyear.ItwasachallengeforSergiobecausehewastryingtokeephisdisabilityasecretfromhisnewclassmates.Bornwitharighthandthatwasnotfullyformed,Sergiogotusedtodoingeverythingwithhislefthand,includingwriting.“AsIwasgrowingup,manypeopleaskedmewhatwaswrongwithmyhand.Sointhefirstdaysofschool,Ireallyfeltlikehidingmyhand,”hesaid.ButJeffWilkins,ateacherintheschool'sengineeringprogram,learnedabouttheboy'srighthandandthoughtSergio’sclassmatescoulddosomething.Heaskedthemtothinkofawaytohelp.Thentheyconsideredbuildingarobotichand.LeslieJaramillio,astudent,saidthattheproject(課題)showedthespiritoftheengineeringprogram.“Iwasintroducedtothembytheteacher.Theyendeduptēllingmethattheycouldbuildmeaprosthetic(假體的)hand,andIneverexpectedit,”saidSergio.Thestudentsdecidedtodealwiththeprojectatonce.Theychoseoneonlinemodelandworkedonitwithaprinter.Tomakesurethattheendproductwouldactuallywork,theyputthetooltothetestwithagameofcatch.ThegamewassomethingthatSergiowasn'tabletodoone-handed.Andwiththerobotichand,Sergiocouldcatchtheball.Besidesmakingtherobotichand,theclassmatesmadefriendswithSergioandhelpedhimgetusedtothenewschoollifeinwaysheneverexpected.“Noonehaseverofferedmethistool.I'mreallyluckytomeetthem,”Sergiosaid.16.WhatcausedSergiotofeelnervousabouthisnewschoollife?A.Hisdifficultyinusinghislefthand.B.Hislittleinterestinthewritingclass.C.Hisfearofcommunicatingwithnewclassmates.D.Hisworryaboutbeingnoticedforhisdisability.17.WhatcanwelearnfromSergio'swordsinParagraph3?A.Hesharedsomecreativeideas.B.Hewassurprisedathisclassmates'offer.C.Hefoundthelearningenvironmentchallenging.D.Heregrettedhidinghissecretfromhisclassmates.18.Whatismentionedabouttherobotichand?A.Itstillneedstobetested.B.Itwasmadeforballgames.C.Itwasshowntobeahelpfultool.D.Itisslowincatchingmovingballs.19.Whatcanbeinferredabout8ergio'sclassmates?A.Theywereinterestediиplayinggames.B.TheywereworriedaboutSergio'sfuture.C.TheywerekindandcaringtowardsSergio.D.TheywerecuriousaboutSergio'srighthand.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcreativestudentturnshisdreamintorealityB.WaystogetoverthefearinanewenvironmentC.Technologyandkindnesschangeateenager'slifeD.Ateenager'sdifficultjourneythroughhighschoolCWegotobedwhenwe'retired.However,wesometimeswakeupfeelingtiredeventhoughwe'vesleptfortenhours.Infact,restismuchmorethanournightlyhoursofshut-eye.Manyofusaremissingoutontheotherkindsofrestthatwebadlyneed.Thefirstkindofrestisphysicalrest.Itcanbepassive(被動的)oractive.Passivephysicalrestreferstosleeping,whileactivephysicalrestincludesactivitieslikeyoga.Theseactivitieshelpyourbodyrelax.Haveyoueverheardyourparentsoranyoneelsesaythattheyhaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力于)theirwork?Havetheyeversaidthatwhentheyliedownatnighttosleep,theyhavetrouble“turningoff”theirbrainsasconversationsfromthedayfilltheirthoughts?Thesepeopleneedmental(精神的)rest.Youcan-advisethemtotakeashortbreakeverytwohoursthroughouttheirworkday.Thesebreaksremindthemtoslowdownabit.Thethirdkindissensory(感官的)rest.Brightlights,computerscreensandbackgroundnoisecanmakeoursensesfeeltired.Butthisiseasytodealwith.Youcancloseyoureyesforaminuteinthemiddleofthedayorputawayyourelectronicsforawhile.Allowingyourselftoenjoythebeautyofnature—justinalocalpark——providesyouwiththiskindofrest.Youcanalsoputyourfavoriteartworkonyourdesk.Enjoyingartisanothergreatwaytohelpyoufeelrelaxedandthinkinnewways.Thelastkindofrestissocialrest.Spendsometimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Trytoopenuptothemandsharethehardthingsthathavebeenbotheringyoulately.Nowyouknowthatgettingenoughsleepisonlypartoffeelingtrulyrested.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyandhowyourbodyandmindfeelthroughouttheday.Remember,takingcareofyourselfisimportant,andgettingtherightkindofrestisabigpartofthat.21.WhyisyogamentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatactivephysicalrestis.B.Toexplainhowyogahelpsthebodyrelax.C.Toshowusweneeddifferentkindsofrest.D.Toshowusweshouldhaveenoughexercise.22.Howcanwesolvetheproblemofhavingdifficultyfocusingonourwork?A.Wecancloseoureyesforawhileorputawayourelectronics.B.Wecangetatleasteighthours’sleepanddoactivitieslikeyoga.C.Wecanrestforafewminuteseverytwohoursduringourworkday.D.Wecantalktoourfriendsandsharetheterriblethingswehavemet.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Sensoryrest.B.Sensorytiredness.C.Mentaltiredness.D.Backgroundnoise.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findpeaceinnature.B.Thencomescreativerest.C.Physicalrestisimportant.D.Restcanbefoundanywhere.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Restismuchmorethansleep.B.Pleasehaveenoughsleepeverynight.C.Spendingtimewithfriendsisimportant.D.Getupaslongasyou'vegottenenoughsleep.第二節(jié)：六選五閱讀以下短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)Whatkindoftravelerareyou?Doyoutakeonlywhatyouneed?Ordoyouliketopackeverythingyoumightrequire?Ifyouarethelatter,you'veprobablyexperiencedthetrouble、ofrunningthroughairportsandtrainstationswithhuge,heavybags.(26)Oneadvantageoftravelinglightisthatitiseasierforyoutogetaround.(27)Youcangetinandoutoftaxis,andonandofftrainsandairplanesfaster,whichwillmakeyourjourneymorepleasant.Whenyoupackyourthings,rememberthesehelpfultips.Chooseclothesthatcanbeusedformorethanonepurpose(目的).Forexample,packshortsthatcanbeusedforhikingorswimming.Also,packclothesthatyoucanwearwhileyoutravelaroundduringtheday.(28)Sinceshoesareheavy,takenomorethantwopairs.Notebookcomputers,otherelectronicsandbookscanalsobeheavy.Unlessyou'retravelingforwork,trytoputeverythingyou'llneedonyoursmartphone.Youwillreducealotofunnecessaryweightthisway.Savespacebyrollingyourclothesandputtingtheminclearbags.Italsomakesfindingthingsinyourbageasier.(29)Thissavesspace,too.Also,takeafewofyourtoiletries(洗漱用品)inasmallcontainer.Youcanbuymanythingsduringthejourney.(30).Youwilldiscoverthefreedomthatcomeswithtravelinglight.A.Yourbagswillbesmallerandlighter.B.Fillshoeswithsocksandsmallthings.C.Bringagoodcameraforyourjourney.D.Planaheadandchoosethemostimportantthings.E.Youcanalsodressupinthoseclothesfordinneratnight.F.Youcanavoidthisbadthingbylearninghowtotravellight.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F介紹了幾個與運(yùn)動有關(guān)的場所或活動，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們選擇最合適的活動或場所。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)A.Thesportsacademy(學(xué)院)Youcanlearndifferentsportslikesoccer,basketball,andswimminghere.Youcanalsotalktocoachestogetprofessionalguidanceandtrainingtips.B.TheadventureparkYoucantryexcitingsportslikerockclimbing,mountainbiking,andsurfinghere.Thisparkisperfectforpeoplewholiketochallengethemselvesandenjoythrillingexperiences.C.Thefitnessexpo(博覽會)Youcanseethenewesttoolsforexerciseandlearnaboutnewsportsideashere.Youcangotolecturestolearnhowtobehealthyandgetbetteratsports.D.Thecommunityleague(聯(lián)盟)Cometojointheleagueandenjoyfriendlycompetitionssuchassoccer,basketball,orvolleyball.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsandenjoythefunofteamwork.E.ThesportsmuseumVisitthesportsmuseumtolearnaboutamazingathletesandbigeventsinsportshistory.Seeinterestingthingsandtryfunactivitiestolearnaboutsports.F.Theyogaretreat(靜修)Comeheretorelaxyourmindandbody,makeyourbodymovebetter,andpayattentionbetter.It'sgoodforpeoplewhowanttofeelpeacefulandhaveagoodbalanceinlife.31.Marklovesadventuresandisalwayslookingforachallenge.Hewantstofindaplacewherehecanhavefuntryingexcitingsportsoutdoors.32.Emilyloveslearningaboutsportsandwantstofindoutaboutfamousathletesandimportanteventsinsportshistory.33.Lisawantstolearnnewsportsandgetbetteratsportslikebasketballandswimming.She'slookingforaplacewithgoodcoacheswhocanhelpherimprove.34.Tomlovestoexercise.He'sinterestedintrying-newthingsandlearningaboutdifferentkindsofexercisetools.35.Sarahlovesplayingsportswithothersandwantstomeetnewpeoplewhileplayinggames.Sheenjoysplayingcompetitivegamesandhavingfunwithateam.第二部分主觀題(共25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandthe(36)(leaf)ontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants,but“green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanspeopleshouldtakesomesteps(37)(protect)ourenvironment.Thereareseveralsimplethingsinyoureverydaylifewhichwillmake(38)difference.Thereisnothingnewbutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudof(39)(you)intheprotectionoftheenvironment.Charity(施舍):Youhavetonsofclothesorthingsyouwanttogetridof(丟棄).(40)theyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Avoidwastingelectricity:Turn(41)thelightwhenyouleavearoom.Whenyo