2024-2025學(xué)年廣西南寧市第三十三中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月模擬考試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年廣西南寧市第三十三中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月模擬考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)OnSafari:Tanzania’sGreatMigrationScheduleDay1:Arusha,TanzaniaArriveatKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)inArushathiseveningandtransfertoyourhotel.Day2:LakeManyaraNationalParkDrivetoLakeManyaraNationalPark,observethewildlifeontheshoresofLakeManyara.Enjoyawalkaroundthelodge’sgroundsandgardensbeforehikingtoanearbycoffeeplantation.Meetwithaconservationisttolearnabouthisworkofpreventinghuman-lionconflict.Day3:NgorongoroCraterAfterbreakfast,traveltotheNgorongoroHighlands,whereyouwillmeetwithMassaicommunitymembers.Enjoyarareopportunitytoviewtraditionalsinginganddancing.Afterlunch,descend2,000feettotheflooroftheNgorongoroCrater,whichsheltersalmost25,000animals.Day4:SerengetiNationalParkRiseearlyforamorninggamedrivebeforeflyingtothenorthernSerengeti.Withluck,youwillwitnessthewildebeestmigration.Onyourlastevening,gatherforacandlelitfarewelldinnerinthebush.NationalGeographicExpertwilljoinyouforadiscussionaboutthemigration.Day5:ArushaFlybacktoArusha.RelaxforthedayattheRivertreesCountryInnbeforetransferringtotheKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)toconnectwithyourflighthome.Dates&Prices

DateDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancySep.10-14,2024$1,200perperson$1,500perpersonOct.8-12,2024$1,300perperson$1,600perpersonWhat’sincluded:●Transportationprovidedontrip●Accommodationasindicatedintheschedule●Mealsasindicatedintheschedule●DailyactivitiesasindicatedinthescheduleWhat’snotincluded:●Airfarefromandbackhome●Tripcancelationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Visaswhenapplicable1.Onwhichdayscantravelersmeetwildanimals?

A．Day1&Day2.B．Day1&Day3.C．Day2&Day4.D．Day3&Day5.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheydepartonOctober8?

A．$2,400.B．$2,600.C．$1,600.D．$1,300.3.Whatdoesatravelerneedtopayextrachargefor?

A．Airfareprovidedontrip.B．Mealsandaccommodation.C．Activitiesjoinedbyexperts.D．Insuranceforcancelingthetrip.(★★)OnaSaturdayinNovember,AnnacarinElf,theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasunlocked,sheenteredthelibrary,andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However,itwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNovember4AllSaints’Dayholiday,dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily.“Inthelibrary,manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer,”ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft,sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary,borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviathelibrary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!WhileElfdidexpresssurprisethatthelibraryseemedemptierthanusual,duetothelackofstaff,shehighlypraisedthecareshownbylocals:“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteranemptylibraryandtreatitsolovingly.”Thelibraryitselfwasquicktoshowitssupportinanappreciativepostwith“ThankyouforSaturday,dearGothenburg.”ThisstoryreallyattractedSwedes,goingviralinthecountry.Theyweremovedbythiscommunity’srespectforthebooksandequipmentofwhatisatreasuredcommunityresource.TheMayorEUhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayservesasanexperimentofthepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrary.4.WhydidElfenterthelibraryonSaturday?

A．Shewasdoingsomeresearch.B．Sheforgotthatitwasaholiday.C．Thelibrarywasaccidentallyleftopen.D．ThelibrarywasusuallyopenonSaturdays.5.Whatdidthevisitorsdointhelibrary?

A．Theybehavednormallyasusual.B．Theyheldfamilypartyinthelibrary.C．Theycheckedtheself-servicesystem.D．Theyvolunteeredtoserveaslibrarians.6.WhatwinstheheartofSwedesinthisstory?

A．Thehonestcommunityspirit.B．Thelibrary’sappreciationtovisitors.C．Thecommunity’streasuredresources.D．Thelibrary’sunusualSaturdayservice.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．ALibraryLookedUpToTheBookwormsB．ALibraryOperatedAnUnusualExperimentC．ALibraryCanBringOutTheBestInPeopleD．ALibraryWasOpenForAllSaints’DayHoliday(★★★)Formillionsofyears,bees,mothsandotherpollinatorshaveusedscents(香氣)tolocateflowersandtransferpollen(花粉)toanyflowerstheylatervisit.Butsomethingischangingtoday.Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.Mothsandothernighttimepollinatorsmayfindithardtorecognizetheflowerstheywereseeking,researchersshow.TheSeattleteamconductedfieldandlabtestswithaplant—thepaleeveningprimrose.EcologistJeremyChanputbagsoverpaleeveningprimrosestotraptheflowers’scent.Thenhetookthescentbacktothelab,alongwithsomemoths.Theyreleasedtheprimrosescentandmothsintoawindtunnelthatcouldmimicconditionsinanoutdoorfield.Atonce,theywatchedthemothseasilyflyingstraightupwindandtrackingthescent.Butitwasdifferentwhenpollutants,likeozoneandnitrogendioxide,wereaddedtothemix.Now,themothsflewina“Z”line.Theyseemedtobeseekingthescent—oftenwithoutsuccess.Theteamthendecidedtotestitsfindingsinnatureatnight.Theresultwasthesame.Whenthisscentwasmixedwiththepollutants,moths’visitsdropped.Somemothsevenneverfoundasingleflowerduringthetests.Besides,thesamereactionscouldhurtflowers’scentsbyday.Butbecausesunlightcanbreakdownozone,theproblemislikelymoreseriousfornightpollinators.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,it’slikelythatamixofpollutantswillcontinuetoclimb.Suchconditionscouldworsenthepollutionthreattoflowers’scentsandplantpollination.“Asweknow,pollinationisimportanttofoodgrowers”,notedJoelThornton.He’sanatmosphericscientistintheteam.Hesaidpollutioncouldposeanewtypeofthreattofarming.8.Whydomothshavetroublefindingoutflowerstoday?

A．Flowers’scentsinterruptmoth.B．Pollutantsaffectflowers’scents.C．Flowersarenotavailableatnight.D．Flowersarechangingtheirscents.9.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?

A．Bymonitoringmoths’behaviors.B．Bydetectingtheprimrosescent.C．Byanalyzingthetypesofpollutants.D．Bycomparingscentswithpollutants.10.WhatdidJoelThorntonthinkofthefindings?

A．Amusing.B．Promising.C．Satisfying.D．Worrying.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TheprocessoftheSeattleteam’stests.B．Theimportanceofpollinatorsinplantpollination.C．Theimpactofpollutantsonpollinationandfarming.D．Theinteractionofsunlightandairpollutantswithflowers’scents.(★★)Traditionalmicro-robotsoftenfacelimitationsduetotheirpowersources,butrecentlydevelopedinsect-sizedrobotpoweredbytinyexplosionshasdemonstratedtheabilitytoclimb,jump,andcarryloadsmanytimesitsownweight.Therobot,mainlydevelopedbymaterialsengineerRobertShepherdatCornellUniversityinNewYork,alongwithhisPhDstudentCameronAubin,ispoweredbytinyactuators(致動(dòng)器).“Theactuatorlookslikeacolumn.It’sanemptycylinderwithastretchyrubberonthetop,”saidAubin.Theresearchersemployedfouractuatorstodrivetherobot’sfeet.Tomaketherobotjumporclimb,astreamofmethane(甲烷)andoxygenwasfedintoeachfootandsparked(觸發(fā))withelectricityfromabattery.Theresultingreactionbetweenthegasesreleasedenergyasasmallexplosion,causingtherubbertochangeitsform.Shepherdnotedthattherapidexplosionsweresotinythattheydidn’tdamagetherubber.Buttheyprovidedconsiderablepropulsion:therobotcouldjumptoaheightof56centimetersandcarryaload22timesitsownweight.“Thisteamhasbroughtchemicallypoweredactuationtoimpressiverangesforroboticswhilealsodemonstratingimpressivecapabilitiesforinsect-sizemachines,”saidRyanTruby,amaterialsscientistatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinois.Robotsthataresmallandlightbutstrongandabletocoverlargedistancescouldonedaybeusedinenvironmentalmonitoringorsearch-and-rescueapplications.AndtherobotbuiltbyAubinandShepherd,describedinapaperpublishedinScience,wouldneedfurtherdevelopmentforuseinthefield.“Atthemoment,itneedstobeconnectedtoapanelthatcontainsthegassupplyandabattery,alimitationthatpresentsachallenge.Comingupwithwaystoburnfuelsonawirelessrobotisnoteasy,”saidTruby.“Thisisthenextbigchallengetoaddress.”12.Whydoestherecentlydevelopedinsect-sizedrobotstandout?

A．Itisextremelytinyandlight.B．Itisequippedwithacolumn.C．Itisextremelyswiftandquick.D．Itisdrivenbyexplosiveforce.13.Whathappenswhenthemethaneandoxygenissparked?

A．Thereactioncreatesamixtureofgastodrivetherobot.B．Thereactiongeneratesheatthatischangedintomovement.C．Thereactiontransformsastretchyrubbertodrivetherobot.D．Thereactionprovideselectricitythatischangedintomovement.14.Whatdoes“propulsion”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Abilitytomove.B．Possibilitytodevelop.C．Forcetopushthings.D．Electricitytosparkgases.15.HowcanAubinandShepherdmakeadvancementtotherobottheybuilt?

A．Theycanusemoreactuatorstoprovidelargerpower.B．Theycandesignprogramstocontroltherobotefficiently.C．Theycanworkonmethodstotoenableenergyproductionwirelessly.D．Theycanconnecttherobottoapanelcontaininggassupplyandabattery.(★★★)Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?16FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.17Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.18Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.19Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?20Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?二、完形填空(★★★)Duringaschooltalentshow,GraceSunrealizedmusiccanspreadjoyandcreatecommunityconnections.Followingthatperformance,GraceSunfelt_________toorganizemoremusicevents.At16,she_________anon-profitschoolserviceclubtoorganizeand_________musicaleventsforseniors.Gracestartedonlineconcertswithafewclosefriendsandwantedto_________theeldersinhercommunitywhooftenexperienceloneliness.Shefirstgatheredagroupofpeersand_______themtoperformforseniorsinboth_________andin-personconcerts.TheconcertsreceivedsomuchpositivefeedbackfromtheappreciativeseniorsthatGracedecidedto_________theprogram.Someonethen_________astudywithGraceabouthowmusictherapy(療法)could_________improvethecognitive(認(rèn)知的)conditionofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Thatmotivatedhertoincludeadditionalperformancesfortheeldersdealingwithcognitive__________.Thenewperformanceswouldgetan__________inprogrammingaswell.Inplaceoftheirusualclassicalsongs,theyoungmusiciansplayedthe1960ssongs.TheseniorswithAlzheimer’sdiseasehappilyclappedandsangalongwiththe__________songs.Themusic__________theirgoodmemoriesandbroughttheseniorstothe__________theyweremostcomfortablewith.It’spretty__________.21.A．inspiredB．shockedC．honoredD．pleased22.A．broughtupB．setupC．tookupD．openedup23.A．seekB．limitC．celebrateD．a(chǎn)rrange24.A．treatB．blockC．a(chǎn)bandonD．uplift25.A．persuadedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．forcedD．begged26.A．outdoorB．virtualC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．practical27.A．cancelB．stopC．continueD．publicize28.A．updatedB．receivedC．sharedD．collected29.A．barelyB．randomlyC．patientlyD．potentially30.A．declineB．hopeC．improvementD．progress31.A．oppositionB．a(chǎn)djustmentC．a(chǎn)ssessmentD．encouragement32.A．decentB．popularC．funnyD．familiar33.A．gotintoB．gotthroughC．tappedintoD．messedup34.A．wayB．revolutionC．processD．era35.A．magicalB．evilC．seriousD．a(chǎn)live三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agalaevening36(title)TheSpiritoftheGreatWall,performedbyChina’sJilinProvincialInternationalCulturalExchangeCenter,washeldinLondon37August16.InspiredbystoriessurroundingChina’sarchitecturalmasterpiecetheGreatWall,theeventfeaturedavarietyofperformances,includingdance,traditionalfolkopera,acrobatics(雜技),andmartialarts,38(present)thecountry’sdiverseethniccultures.Theshowfeatured13performances,startingwithagranddisplay39wowedaudienceswiththepowerfulandspiritedbeatsofChinesedrums.Theaudiencewasalsofascinatedbythegracefuleleganceofthefolkdances.40groupofdancers,wearingredstrawhatsandflowingredskirts,moved41(graceful)tothecenterofthestage,withtheirquicklightdancestepsshowcasingtheuniquebeautyoftheEast.ThearttroupefromNortheastChina’sJilinprovincealso42(bring)theirshowtoEdinburghfromAugust12to14duringtheEdinburghInternationalFestival,oneoftheworld’smostcelebratedart43(festival),heldintheScottishcapital.“Wehopethat,throughtheperformance,UnitedKingdomaudiencescanunderstandtheprofoundnessoftraditionalChineseculture44experienceitsdiverseethnictraditions,”saidShaBin,45(direct)oftheJilinProvincialInternationalCulturalExchangeCenter.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設(shè)你是李華，在上周學(xué)校舉行的“定格校園春光”（CaptureSpringonCampus）攝影大賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請向你的英國筆友David寫信介紹此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.照片描述；3.參賽感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIbecameahighschoolsenior,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthew