江蘇省2021屆高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷匯編：閱讀理解專題

江蘇省

2021屆高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷精選匯編

閱讀理解專題

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇專用）01

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ShanghaiTourBusCenter

BesidesShanghai'sownattractions,touristattractionsaroundthecityarewellworthavisit.ShanghaiTour

BusCenterhasseveralbranches（分部）incifferentpartsofthecity.Itoffersover170Itineraries（行程）tomore

than270attractionsinthecityandneighboringprovinces.

HerebelowaresomeplacesShanghaitourbusesvisit:

^ZhouzhuangTown

Fee:CNY150forareturnair-conditionedbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction.

^XitangTown

Fee:CNY150foraretumbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction；CNY75foraroundtripbusfareonly.

*WestLake

Inclusions:aone-waybullettraintripfromShanghaitoHangzhou,abustripfromHangzhouRailway

Stationtotheattractionsite,abustripfromtheattractionsitetoHangzhouRailwayStation,thelocalguide

service,andadmissiontotheattraction.

1

Fee:CNY330.

*TwoDaysofYellowMountain

Around-tripbustriptothefoolofYellowMountain,ahotelroomforonenightonYellowMountain,andthe

tourguideservice.

Fee:

StandardHotelRoomVIPHotelRoom

StayStay

FridaysCNY358CNY668

SaturdaysCNY418CNY768

Sundaystothefollowing

CNY318CNY568

Thursdays

Note:

GeneralStationofShanghaiTourBusCenter

Address:BI,No.240.9.SouthZhongshan2ndRoad

Tel/p>

SouthRailwayStationBranch

Address:SouthLongDistanceBusStation,No.666,ShilongRoad,XuhuiDistrict

Tel/p>

HongkouBranch

Address:No.5Gate,HongkouFootballStadium,No.444,EastJiangwanRoad,HongkouDistrict

Tel/p>

2

YangpuBranch

Address:YangpuSportsCenter,No.640,LongchangRoad,YangpuDistrict

Tel/p>

1.WhatiscoveredinaCNY150ticketforXitangTown?

A.Thelocalguideservice.

B.Aone-waybullettrainfare.

C.Theentranceticketforthetown.

D.AbusfarefromXitangtoHangzhouRailwayStation.

2.HowmuchisaticketforastandardYellowMountaintripstartingonTuesday?

A.CNY318.B.CNY358.

C.CNY418.D.CNY568.

3.WherecanapersononShilongRoadgotogetaticketmostquickly?

A.GeneralStationofShanghaiTourBusCenter.

B.SouthRailwayStationBranch.

C.HongkouBranch.

D.YangpuBranch.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了上海旅游巴士在上海周邊一些旅游景點游覽的信息。

I.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)*XilangTown中“Fee:CNY150fbrareturnbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction；CNY

75foraroundtripbusfareonly.（費用：往返巴士票價及景點門票150元；往返巴士票價75元。）“可知，去

西塘值的150元票包含了進城的門票。故選C項。

3

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*TwoDaysofYellowMountain中“SundaystothefollowingThursdaysStandardHotel

RoomStay:CNY318(周日到接下來的周四標準酒店房間住宿：318元)”可知，星期二開始的黃山標準游

票價是318元。故選A項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Note:中“SouthRailwayStationBranchAddress:SouthLongDistanceBusStation,No.666,

ShilongRoad,XuhuiDistrict(南站分站地址：徐匯區(qū)石龍路666號長途汽車南站)”可知，在石龍路上的人到

南站分站買票最快。故選B項。

B

Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfaction

andscreentime.ThestudywasledbyprofessorofpsychologyJeanM.TwengeatSanDiegoStateUniversity

(SDSU).

Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielleMartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampbellatthe

UniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,anationallyrepresentative

surveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.Thesurveyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthow

oftentheyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsandcomputers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocial

interactionsandtheiroverallhappiness.

Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playingcomputergames,

usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimein

non-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnev/spapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.

"Thekeytodigitalmediauseandhappinessislimiteduse,"Twengesaid."Aimtospendnomorethantwo

hoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendseeingfriendsface-to-faceand

exercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness.'1

Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it'seasytofindthattheincreaseof

screendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offinreportedhappinessinU.S.teens.

Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.That'stheyearwhenthe

percentageofAmericanswhoownedasmartphoneroseabove50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens'lives

between2012and2016wastheincreaseintheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowing

declineinin-personsocialactivitiesandsleep.

4

4.WhichmethoddidTwenge'steamuseforthestudy?

A.Calculatingstudents'happiness.

B.Askingstudentscertainquestions.

C.Analyzingdatafromasurvey.

D.Doingexperimentsonscreentime.

5.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakinganargument.

D.Byintroducingaconcept.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawaconclusionfromthestudy.

B.Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.

C.Toprovesocialactivities'importance.

D.Tosupporttheresearchers'finding.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.QuittingPhonesEqualsHappiness

B.ScreenTimeShouldBeBanned

C.Teens'LivesHaveChangedSharply

D.Screen-addictedTeensAreUnhappier

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D

5

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一項探索年輕人生活滿意度和屏幕時間之間關(guān)系的新研究表明，幸福不是一

部溫暖的手機，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快樂。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielleMartinatSDSU

andW.KeithCampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture（MtF）study,

anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.（為了研究這一聯(lián)系，

特文奇與圣地亞哥州立大學(xué)的加布里埃爾?馬丁和喬治亞大學(xué)的W.KeithCampbell一起處理了來自“監(jiān)控未

來”（MtF）研究的數(shù)據(jù)，該研究是一項針對超過一百萬名美國8年級、10年級和12年級學(xué)生的全國代表

性調(diào)查）“可知，Twenge的團隊通過分析一項調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)的方式來進行這項研究。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices一

playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewho

investedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocial

interactions.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花更多時間在屏幕設(shè)備前的青少年一玩電腦游戲、使用社交媒體、發(fā)短信和視

頻聊天——比花更多時間在非屏幕活動（如體育運動、閱讀報紙和雜志以及面對面的社會互動）的青少年

更不快樂）“可知，作者是通過作比較的方式來闡述研究結(jié)果的。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it's

easytofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offin

reportedhappinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclinedsharply

after2012.（看看自上世紀90年代以來同一年齡組的歷史趨勢，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕設(shè)備隨著時間的推移

而增加的同時，美國青少年報告的幸福感卻普遍下降。尤其是2012年后，年輕人的生活滿意度和幸福感

急劇下降）“可知，最后一段中的這些內(nèi)容主要是為支持研究發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)的。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelink

betweenyounglifesatisfactionandscreenlime.（一項探索年輕人生活滿意度和屏幕時間之間關(guān)系的新研究表

明，幸福不是一部溫暖的手機）”及對研究的具體介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——那些沉迷于

電子屏幕的青少年明顯更不快樂。故選D。

C

Australia'sbiggestsoftdrinkmakers,includingCoca-ColaandPepsi,promisedonMondaytocut

industry-widesugarusebyafifthoversevenyearstopreventobesityinacountrywherenearlyathirdofthe

6

populationisdangerouslyfat.

Australiahasthefifth-highestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworld,accordingtotheOrganizationfor

EconomicCooperationandDevelopment^healthconditionthatcanexacerbate(使惡化)problemsfromdiabetes

toheartdisease.

Beverage(飲料)producersinAustraliahavealreadyseensomeconsumersswitchawayfromsugarydrinks

becauseofhealthconcernsandtheyhavepromisedthereductionasauthoritiespressforasugartaxsimilartoone

introducedinBritaininApril.

“Wethinkthisisastepintherightdirection,5,saidGeoffParker,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheAustralian

BeveragesCouncil(ABC),themainbodyrepresentingnon-alcoholicdrinkmakers,anindustrywhichgenerates

A$5billion($3.7billion)inannualrevenue.^WeYecertainlyencouragingothersectorsofthefoodsupply,and

indeedothercategoriestojoinwithustoreducesugaracrosstheportfoliotohelphandlewhatisareallya

complexproblemandthatisobesity.”

Companieswillaimfora10percentreductionintotalsugarper100millilitersintheirdrinksby2020anda

20percentreductionby2025,achievedviaacombinationofrecipemodificationandincreasingsalesof

low-sjgarbeverages,theBeveragesCouncilsaid.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidlastyeardrinkingfewersweetdrinkswasthebestwayto

preventexcessiveweightandpreventchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,althoughfatandsaltinprocessedfoods

werealsotoblame.

Ithaspressedforgovernmentstotaxsugar.

InAustralia,whereaccordingtoWHOstatisticstwo-thirdsofadultsareoverweightandnearlyathirdare

obeseorgrosslyoverweight.theAustralianMedicalAssociationhaspressedforasugartaxbutithasbeenresisted

bythecountry*stwomajorpoliticalparties.4tWedon'twanttoseethepriceofgroceriesgoup."HealthMinister

GregHunttoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporationonMonday.

8.Whydidsoftdrinkmakerspromisetolowersugarintheirdrinks?

A.Theywantedtocutdownthecost.

7

B.Th?yhelpedpeopletoloseweight.

C.Theykeptpeopleawayfromsugarydrinks.

D.Theyrespondedtothetaxlawfromgovernments.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromGeoffParker?

A.Peopleareunwillingtodrinknon-alcoholicdrinks.

B.Beverageproducerstakeapositiveattitudetosugarreduction.

C.Manysoftdrinkmakersmanagetopreventtheobesity.

D.TheAustralianBeveragesCouncilhasencouragedpeopletokeepfit.

10.HowwillsoftdrinkproducersreducesugaraccordingtotheBeveragesCouncil?

A.Theywillsetagoalforthesugaruseintheirdrinks.

B.Theywilllimitthetotalsugarto10-20percentofdrinks.

C.Theywilladjustingredientsandsellmorelow-sugardrinks.

D.Theywillproducemorelow-sugarbeverageseveryyear.

11.WhatshouldpeopledotokeepawayfromobesityaccordingtoWHO?

A.Peopleshouldpushgovernmentstotaxsugar.

B.Peopleshouldreducefatandsaltintheirfood.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoreducesugarydrinksindiet.

D.Peopleshouldlosemoreweighttokeephealthy.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了響應(yīng)政府的稅法，飲料制造商承諾降低飲料中的糖分，盡量

8

減少飲食中的含糖飲料來避免肥胖。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“theyhavepromisedthereductionasauthoritiespressforasugartaxsimilarto

oneintroducedinBritaininApril.（他們承諾在當局要求征收類似于英國4月份開征的糖稅之際減少含糖飲

料的消費。）“可知，軟飲料制造商承諾降低飲料中的糖分是為了響應(yīng)政府的稅法。故選D。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wethinkthisisastepintherightdirection（我們認為這是朝著正確方向邁出

的一步）”可知，我們能從杰夫?帕克的話得知飲料生產(chǎn)商對降糖持積極態(tài)度。故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Companieswillaimfora10percentreductionintotalsugarper100

millilitersintheirdrinksby2020anda20percentreductionby2025,achievedviaacombinationofrecipe

modificationandincreasingsalesoflow-sugarbeverages,theBeveragesCouncilsaid.（美國飲料委員會表示，各

公司將通過修改配方和增加低糖飲料的銷售，力爭到2020年每100亳升飲料的總含糖量減少10%,到2025

年減少20%。戶可知，根據(jù)飲料協(xié)會，軟飲料生產(chǎn)商將調(diào)整配料，銷售更多的低糖飲料來降低糖分。故選

Co

II.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saidlastyeardrinkingfewer

sweetdrinkswasthebestwaytopreventexcessiveweightandpreventchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,although

fatandsaltinprocessedfoodswerealsotoblame.（世界衛(wèi)生組織去年表示，少喝含糖飲料是防止體重超標和

預(yù)防糖尿病等慢性疾病的最佳方式，盡管加工食品中的脂肪和鹽也是罪魁禍首。）“可知，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組

織的說法，人們應(yīng)該盡量減少飲食中的含糖飲料來避免肥胖。故選C。

D

Sportsfandomisaboutmorethanjustentertainment.Itcanboostyourself-esteem（自尊）andmakeyou

happier—andyoudon'thavetorootfbrthewinningteamtogainthebenefits.

Beingasportsfanisa“verypsychologicallyhealthyactivity,MsaysDanielV/ann,professoratMurrayState

Universitywhoseresearchprogramcentersonthepsychologyofsportfandom.Fandomconnectsustoother

like-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesourhumanneedforbelonging,hesays.

Theserelationshipsaresignificant:Peoplewhoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsofself-esteem,

lowerlevelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedtothosewhoaren'tinterestedin

sports,Wannsays.Fanstendtohavemoreaccesstosocialsupport,helpandresourcesaswell.Researchsuggests

9

thatwhenpeoplehavesupportfromtheircommunities,theyhavebetterhealth.

Beyondbonding,fansgettoenjoythepsychologicalbenefitsofwinning,eveniftheyhavenothingtodo

withtheplayersorgames,saysStephenReysen,associateprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity-Commercewho

studiesidentityandfandom.

"Individualsfeelthatthefaninterest(inthiscaseasportteam)isapartofthem,^^Reysensays."Sowhen

theteamiswinning,youfeellikeyouarewinningeventhoughyouarenotaplayer.”

Ofcourse,teamssometimeslose.

So,whydopeoplecontinuetoputtheirfaithbehindteamsthattendtolose?Peoplewhofeelastrong

psychologicalconnectiontoateamaremorelikelytorootforateamwhenthey'rehavingalosingseason,Reysen

says.

“Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame,“Wannsays.Forexample,ifapizza

restaurantcontinuallygotyourorderwrong,you'dlikelyswitchtoamorereliableone.Butbecausebeingafanis

socentraltopeople'sidentities,peoplearewillingtoacceptdefeatandcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.

Beingpartofafancommunitycanalsohelppeoplecopewithlosses.A2019studyfoundthatwatchinga

footballgamewithotherfanshelpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsoflosing.

“Forfansofthelosingteam,sharingthepainmayhaveprotectedthemfromlosingself-esteem/'Silvia

Knobloch-Westerwick,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofcommunicationatTheOhioStateUniversitysaid

inarelease.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whydosportsfansfeelhappier?

A.Becausetheycouldgainthebenefitsfromthewinningteam.

B.Becausetheycansharepainsandhappinesswithpeoplewhohavethecommoninterests.

C.Becausetheycouldhavealowlevelofself-esteem.

D.Becausemostofthemareoptimistic.

13.Whatisthesignificanceoftherelationshipsbetweensportsfans?

10

A.Sportsfanshavesupportfromtheirfavoriteteams.

B.Sportsfanshavehigherlevelsofloneliness.

C.Sportsfansarelikelymorecontentwiththeirlives.

D.Sportsfanstendtocomparethemselvestothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports.

14.Accordingtothepassage,iftheteamhasalosingseason,thesportsfansmay.

A.displaytheiridentities

B.haveaboostofself-esteem

C.notsupporttheteamanymore

D.haveanegativepsychologyperiod

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsportsfansdealwithlossesoftheirteam?

A.Beingpartoftheteam.

B.Orderingapizzainadifferentrestaurant.

C.Sharingthepainwithfamilymembers.

D.Theloyaltytotheteam.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述成為體育迷可以增強自尊，對生活的滿意度更高及其原因。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Fandomconnectsustootherlike-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesour

humanneedforbelonging,hesays.（他說，粉絲圈將我們與其他志同道合的人連接在一起，這滿足了我們?nèi)?/p>

類歸屬感的需求。戶可知，成為體育迷可以和志同道合的人分享痛苦和快樂，所以他們感覺更開心。故選

B項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peoplev/hoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsofself-esteem,lower

levelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedtothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports,

11

Wannsays.（Wann說，與那些對運動不感興趣的人相比，那些被認為是體育迷的人有更高的自尊水平，更

少的孤獨感，而且往往對自己的生活更滿意。戶可知，體育迷之間關(guān)系的意義在于休育迷可能對他們的生

活更滿意。故選C項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“A2019studyfoundthatwatchingafootballgamewithotherfans

helpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsoflosing.（2019年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他球迷一起觀看足球

比賽有助于緩解輸球帶來的負面心理影響。）”可知，如果球隊的賽季輸了，體育迷可能會有一個消極的心

理時期。故選D項。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"Butbecausebeingafanissocentraltopeople'sidentities,people

arewillingtoacceptdefeatandcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.（但因為球迷身份是一個人身份的核心，人們愿意

接受失敗，并繼續(xù)忠誠于一個球隊。）”可知，對球隊的忠誠能幫助球迷應(yīng)對球隊的失敗。故選D項。

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇專用）02

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Students,teachers,andlocalcommunitymembersarestronglyencouragedtoregisteronlinetoreceive

real-timeinformationofemergencyeventsfromColumbiaUniversity.

Textmessagewarningswillonlybeusedinrarecaseswhereongoingeventscauseanimmediatethreator

haveasignificantinfluence.Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,

crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.

Readinstructionsonhowtosignupfbremergencynotifications（通知）.

Columbiastudents

Columbiastudentscaneasilyregisterfortextmessagenotifications.SimplyenterStudentServicesOnline,

clickon"TextMessageEnrollment"andaddyourcellphonenumber.Studentscanregisterparentsorfamily

membersbyfollowingtheinstructionsfbrthepublicbelow.

12

Columbiateachers

Columbiateacherscanregisterfortextmessagenotificationsbyfollowingthestepbystepinstructions

below:

?RegisterwithyourUNIandpasswordatmy.C.

?Select'Taculty&Staff*atthetopofthepage.

?Select"ContactDetails".

?Clicktheunder"Phone”.

?Select"CampusAlert1H.

?Enteryourmobilenumber.

Toreceiveemergencyinformationonadditionalmobilephones,youmayfollowtheaboveinstructionsfor

"CampusAlert2"and"CampusAlert3"fbratotalofthree.

Community/GeneralPublic

Community/GeneralPublicinterestedinreceivingemergencyinformationfromColumbiacansignupby

clickingonthe"Register"buttonontheregistrationpageandenteringtheiremailandmobilenumber.Userswill

receiveconfirmationcode（密碼）ontheirphoneandwillneedtoconfirmtheiraccountviaemail.

UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787.calling

226789orsendinganemailtoIr27682@.cwnc.C.

1.Whichisapossiblesituationwhereatextmessagewillbesent?

A.Thetemperaturewilldropslightlytomonow.

B.Th?campuswillbeclosedduringChristmas.

C.Themainrailwaysystemofthecityisinterrupted.

D.Abankrobberisbeingsentencedinthecourtofthecity.

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2.Whichstepcomesbeforetheotherswhenteachersregister?

A.SelectingCampusAlert.B.Enteringmobilenumbers.

C.Clicking,,+nunder"Phone".D.Selecting"Facully&Staff.

3.Howcanusersstopreceivingtextmessages?

A.Bysendinganemail.

B.BytextingSTOPto226789.

C.Bymanaginginformationonline.

D.Bymakingaphonecallto226787.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于注冊緊急短信通知的說明。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampus

closures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.（可能的情

況包括惡劣的天氣條件、校園緊急關(guān)閉、可能危及社區(qū)的正在進行的犯罪以及嚴重的交通中斷。）“可知，

城市的主要鐵路系統(tǒng)中斷是一種發(fā)送緊急短信提醒的情況。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Columbiateachers部分的“Select"Faculty&StafP'atthetopofthepage.（選擇頁面頂部

的“教職員工“可知，教師注冊時,先詵“教職員工”。故詵D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytime

bytextingSTOPto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@.cumc.columbia.edii.（JTJPoTWifiiS

發(fā)短信STOPto226787、撥打226789或發(fā)郵件至lr27682@.,隨時選擇不使用緊急短信

警報系統(tǒng)。）“可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件的方式隨時選擇不使用緊急短信警報系統(tǒng)。故選A。

B

Ifyouthinkyou'dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMars

Onewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizing（開拓）Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,you

couldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?

14

Youwon'thavetopayfbrthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsand

ishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebate

fortherarechances.

ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisno

airtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit'squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeen

doneinAntarctica.

AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivethe

restoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityfbralongtime,

thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificial

gravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultfbrMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmall

spaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.

Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople's

reactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehow

peoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.

Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.

MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Arcyouinterested?

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheywilllandonMarsin2023.

B.Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.

C.TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.

D.Theydonotneedspecialskills.

5.WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?

A.Createearth-1ikeconditions.

B.BuildlabsinAntarctica.

15

C.Spinthespaceship.

D.StarttheMars500Mission.

6.Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Difficultanddangerous.

B.Differentbutadaptable.

C.Challengingandunbearable.

D.Acceptablebutdepressing.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mars:ourfinaldestination?

B.ReadytobeMars,colonists?

C.Spacetravel:athrillingadventure?

D.AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一家名為“火星一號''的荷蘭公司刊登廣告，招聘對殖民火星感

興趣的人，以及介紹在火星居住所存在的問題。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段，特另ij是第二段“MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfYomsomedonorsand

ishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebate

fortherarechances.（“火星一號”已經(jīng)收到了一些捐贈者的捐款，并希望從對該節(jié)目感興趣的電視觀眾那里獲

得更多捐款。該節(jié)目中，所有申請者都要為這一難得的機會進行辯論。）“可知，火星申請者需要在電視節(jié)

目中進行辯論比賽。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificial

environmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.（第一批殖民者的主要職責(zé)是在火星

上創(chuàng)造一個人造環(huán)境，那里沒有空氣可以呼吸，也沒有土地可以耕種。）“可知，第一批開拓者將需要創(chuàng)造

16

地球的條件來解決火星上的基本生活問題。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityfor

alongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.（當一個人長期生活在失重或低重力環(huán)境中，體內(nèi)的系統(tǒng)就會變

弱。丫'和"ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthe

samepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyears

ago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople'sreactionsinaMars-like

environment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionaland

physicalstresses.（對于火星殖民者來說，遠離家鄉(xiāng)，生活在狹小的空間里，反復(fù)看到同樣的人也很困難。

沮喪的殖民者可能會使任務(wù)陷入危險。幸運的是，幾年前，俄羅斯和歐洲的一個聯(lián)合項目“火星500任務(wù)”

研究了人類在類火星環(huán)境中的反應(yīng)。它被視為一個巨大的成功，因為科學(xué)家們能夠看到人們?nèi)绾翁幚砬榫w

和身體壓力。戶可