PEP初中2年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)

PEP初中2年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichwordisaquestionword?A.PlayB.WhereC.BeautifulD.Quickly2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildernD.Childes3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.ambuying4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouwant?D.Howmuchcarsdoyouwant?5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomebooksinmybag.B.Ihavesomefriends.C.Idon’thavesometime.D.Ihavesomeinformationabouttheevent.6.TomandMaryaregoodfriendsThey__________(be)classmatesfortwoyearsYesterday,they__________(decide)toworktogetheronascienceprojectThey__________(visit)thelibraryand__________(borrow)somebooksaboutanimalsAfterthey__________(finish)theirproject,they__________(present)ittotheclass.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Myfather_______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.going8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"small"?A.largeB.tinyC.brightD.heavy9.I__________(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(fall)asleepassoonasI__________(lie)down.I__________(dream)aboutflyingoverthemountainsand__________(see)beautifullandscapes.WhenI__________(wake)up,I__________(feel)refreshed.10.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thedogishiding_______thetable."A.inB.underC.onD.at11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakeiseatingbyme.B.Thecakewaseatenbyme.C.Thecakeeatenbyme.D.Thecakeiseatenbyme.12.Ihaveabrother,butheisnotastallas__________.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemanybooks.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemanymoney.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.BeautifulD.Sing15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“there”correctly?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclass.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclass.C.Thereismuchstudentsintheclass.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclass.16.Whichsentencecontainsanerror?A.Thebooksontheshelfaremine.B.Thebookontheshelfaremine.C.Thebooksontheshelfismine.D.Thebookontheshelfismine.17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ilikeswimming__________running.A.andB.orC.butD.because18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveneversawthatmovie.B.Ihaveneverseethatmovie.C.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.D.Ihaveneverseeingthatmovie.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Doyoulikethismovie?B.Youdolikethismovie?C.Likeyouthismoviedo?D.Dolikeyouthismovie?20.IfI__________(1)achancetovisitLondon,I__________(2)takelotsofpicturesand__________(3)explorethefamouslandmarks,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.However,I__________(4)neverbeentotheUK,butI__________(5)lovetogosomedayifI__________(6)enoughmoney.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shesingscanverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecanverysingswell.22.We______(not/have)agoodtimeatthepartybecauseit______(rain)heavilyWe______(try)toplaysomegames,buteveryone______(feel)tiredAfterawhile,we______(decide)togohomeEventhoughit______(be)notafunparty,westill______(spend)sometimetogether.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.24.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.B.Iisgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.C.Iamgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.D.Igoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.25.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.B.Ivisitthemuseumtomorrow.C.Iwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.D.Ihavevisitedthemuseumtomorrow.26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________verytiredyesterday.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is27.Jack__________(be)verybusythesedays.He__________(study)forhisexams,andhe__________(not,have)timetorelax.Yesterday,he__________(take)abreakforthefirsttimeintwoweeks.He__________(feel)tired,buthe__________(also,feel)happybecausehe__________(know)thathishardwork__________(pay)off.28.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressexcessiveness?A.Theboxistooheavytolift.B.Theboxistooheavyforlift.C.Theboxistooheavyforlifting.D.TheboxistooheavythatIcanlift.30.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Howmuchdothispencost?B.Howmuchdoesthispencost?C.Howmuchthispencost?D.Howmuchdoesthispencosts?31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Iamplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iplayedbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.32.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They__________lunchwhenthebellrang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.have33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyearsago.34.I__________(1)(not/know)whattodowhenmycomputer__________(2)(break)downyesterday.I__________(3)(try)tofixit,butI__________(4)(fail).Luckily,myfriend__________(5)(come)overand__________(6)(help)merepairit.Now,it__________(7)(work)fineagain,andI__________(8)(be)verygratefultoher.35.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),theconcert__________(already/start)We__________(miss)thefirstpartoftheshow,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofit.36.I__________(not,see)PeterforalongtimeHe__________(go)toanothercityforhisstudiesI__________(hear)thathe__________(do)verywellinhisnewschoolI__________(write)himaletterlastweek,buthe__________(not,reply)yetIhopehe__________(get)mylettersoon.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theydon’tlikespizza.B.Theydoesn’tlikepizza.C.Theydon’tlikepizza.D.Theydoesn’tlikespizza.38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookisthe_______Ihaveeverread.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.moregood39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb“go”?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.gone40.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?B.Youwillcometothepartytomorrow?C.Youcometothepartytomorrowwill?D.Willcomeyoutothepartytomorrow?41.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewearrive,they_______themeeting.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.willhavefinished42.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"yet"?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyouyetfinishedyourhomework?C.Yethaveyoufinishedyourhomework?D.Youhavefinishedyourhomeworkyet?43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnernow.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Iwilleatdinnerlater.45.Whatisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.betterC.goodestD.moregood46.I__________(never,forget)thetimewhenwe__________(go)onourfirsttriptothemountainsWe__________(have)somuchfun,andwe__________(decide)togoagainnextyear.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.IamstudyEnglishnow.B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.C.IstudiesEnglishnow.D.IstudyingEnglishnow.48.I__________(never/see)suchaninterestingmoviebefore.I__________(watch)itwithmyfriendslastweekendandwe__________(have)agreattime.49.IfI______(study)harderlastyear,I______(pass)theexam.50.Myfather__________(1)anewcarlastweek.It__________(2)veryexpensive,butit__________(3)great.Thecar__________(4)blueand__________(5)modern.We__________(6)ittothebeachonSunday.It__________(7)verycomfortableandI__________(8)we__________(9)togoonmoretripswithit.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Where

解釋："Where"isusedtoaskaboutlocationorplace.第2題

答案：A.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第3題

答案：C.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過去的動作，應該使用過去式"bought"。第4題

答案：B.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"money,""water,"or"time."第5題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooksinmybag.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentencesandoffersorrequests.第6題

答案：are,decided,visited,borrowed,finished,presented

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時。動詞"be"在描述習慣性或現(xiàn)在的情況時使用"are"；"decided","visited","borrowed","finished","presented"是描述過去發(fā)生的動作。第7題

答案：A.goes

解釋：這是一個習慣性動作，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時“goes”。第8題

答案：B.tiny

解釋："Tiny"isasynonymfor"small."第9題

答案：1.was2.fell3.lay4.dreamed5.saw6.woke7.felt

解釋："was,""fell,""lay,""dreamed,""saw,""woke,"和"felt"使用過去時，表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)。第10題

答案：B.under

解釋："Under"表示在某物的下方。第11題

答案：D.Thecakeiseatenbyme.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.Theverb"iseaten"isinthepresenttense,and"byme"showstheagentoftheaction.第12題

答案：me

解釋：在比較句中，代詞“me”是賓格形式，表示“我”在句中的角色。第13題

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money,""water,"etc.第14題

答案：C.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjective,describinganoun."Quickly"and"happily"areadverbs,while"sing"isaverb.第15題

答案：B.Therearemanystudentsintheclass.

解釋："Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedforsingularoruncountablenouns.第16題

答案：C.Thebooksontheshelfismine.

解釋："Books"isplural,sothecorrectverbformshouldbe"are,"not"is."第17題

答案：A.and

解釋："And"用于連接相似的內(nèi)容。第18題

答案：C.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.

解釋："Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"andisusedwith"have"inthepresentperfecttense.第19題

答案：A.Doyoulikethismovie?

解釋：Inaquestion,theauxiliaryverb"do"comesfirst,followedbythesubjectandthemainverb.第20題

答案：1.had2.would3.would4.have5.would6.saved

解釋："had"和"would"使用了虛擬語氣，表示對過去或未來假設的情況。-"have"和"wouldlove"用現(xiàn)在時和虛擬語氣描述過去未實現(xiàn)的夢想和愿望。-"saved"用過去完成時，表示在將來如果積累了足夠的錢，才有機會去。第21題

答案：C.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderwithmodalverbsis:subject+modalverb+baseverb.第22題

答案：didn’thave,wasraining,tried,felt,decided,wasn’t,spent

解釋：這道包含了過去時的運用。動詞“didn’thave”和“wasraining”表示過去發(fā)生的情況，“tried”，“felt”，“decided”分別表示過去進行的動作或狀態(tài)。最后一句使用了過去時“spent”表示共同度過的時間。第23題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction,andtheverbisinthepastparticipleform.第24題

答案：A.Iwasgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb+-ing."第25題

答案：C.Iwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverbtoexpressfutureactionsordecisions.第26題

答案：B.was

解釋：句子描述的是過去的情況，應該使用過去式"was"。第27題

答案：1.is2.isstudying3.doesn’thave4.took5.felt6.alsofelt7.knows8.ispaying

解釋："is"和"isstudying"是現(xiàn)在進行時，描述Jack當前的忙碌狀態(tài)。-"doesn’thave"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示他沒有時間放松。-"took"是過去式，表示他昨天休息了一下。-"felt"和"alsofelt"是過去式，描述他休息時的感受。-"knows"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示他知道自己努力付出的回報。-"ispaying"是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示他的努力正在得到回報。第28題

答案：rises

解釋：這是一般事實或自然現(xiàn)象，表示太陽從東方升起，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時。第29題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavytolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisfollowedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb.第30題

答案：B.Howmuchdoesthispencost?

解釋：用"does"來形成疑問句，后面的動詞用原形"cost"。第31題

答案：B.Iwasplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressatacertaintimeinthepast.Itisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing.第32題

答案：C.werehaving

解釋：句子描述的是過去正在進行的動作，應該使用過去進行時"werehaving"。第33題

答案：B.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.

解釋："For"isusedwithaperiodoftime,suchas"fiveyears."第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didn’tknow-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.broke-過去式，表示過去的動作。3.tried-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.failed-過去式，表示過去的失敗。5.came-過去式，表示過去的動作。6.helped-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.works-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。8.am-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第35題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,enjoyed

解釋："hadalreadystarted"表示過去完成時，表示在"arrived"之前已發(fā)生的動作。第36題

答案：haven’tseen,hasgone,haveheard,isdoing,wrote,hasn’treplied,gets

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去時。使用“haven’tseen”表示過去到現(xiàn)在沒有見過，“hasgone”表示他去到了另一個城市，“haveheard”和“isdoing”則表示正在進行的事情，“wrote”和“hasn’treplied”描