人教版初中8年級英語真題(答案及題解)

人教版初中8年級英語真題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Igotothestoretomorrow.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childs3.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(study)harderfortheexam.Yesterday,myfriendJack__________(3)__________(tell)methathe__________(4)__________(not/pass)thetestbecausehe__________(5)__________(not/prepare)wellenough.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Idon’tknowstheanswer.B.Idon’tknowtheanswer.C.Idoesn’tknowtheanswer.D.Inotknowtheanswer.5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansingsgood.D.Shecansinggood.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"he"?A.HeamB.HeareC.HeisD.Hebe7.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningand__________(decide)togoforaruninthepark.WhenI__________(arrive),I__________(see)thatmanypeople__________(alreadybe)there.Some__________(jog)onthepath,whileothers__________(do)yogaonthegrass.I__________(feel)sogoodaftertherunand__________(promise)myselftodoitmoreoften.8.I__________(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(go)tobedearly.BeforeI__________(fall)asleep,I__________(think)aboutthewonderfuldayI__________(have).I__________(spend)timewithmyfriends,andwe__________(play)gamesatthepark.It__________(be)afunandrelaxingday.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectorderofadjectives?A.Sheisatall,beautifulgirl.B.Sheisabeautiful,tallgirl.C.Sheisatallbeautifulgirl.D.Sheisbeautiful,atallgirl.10.I__________(1)toschoolyesterdaywhenI__________(2)adogrunningalongtheroad.It__________(3)veryfast,andI__________(4)ifit__________(5)lost.I__________(6)thedogforawhile,butit__________(7)torunfaster.I__________(8)myphoneand__________(9)tocalltheanimalshelter,butbeforeI__________(10)thenumber,thedog__________(11)disappearedintothewoods.11.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already/start).12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis__________thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.moretallC.mosttallD.tallest13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Shedidn’tgototheparty_______shewassick.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.if14.Inthepast,people__________(1)(not/use)tohavesmartphones,andthey__________(2)(rely)onlandlinephonesforcommunication.Ifyou__________(3)(want)tomakeacall,you__________(4)(need)tofindapublicphone.Today,however,mostpeople__________(5)(carry)theirsmartphoneswiththemeverywhere,andcommunication__________(6)(be)muchmoreconvenient.15.Themovie__________(start)at7p.m.,sowe__________(arrive)atthetheaterearlytogetgoodseats.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shesingsbeautiful.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Shesingbeautifully.D.Shebeautifullysings.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"He_____tothestoreeverymorning"?A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.B.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.D.Therearemuchmilkintheglass.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereisn’tmuchsugarinmytea.B.Thereisn’tmanysugarinmytea.C.Thereisn’tmuchsugarsinmytea.D.Thereisn’tmanysugarsinmytea.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MostfastC.FasterD.Morefast21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"many"?A.Manypeopleiscomingtotheparty.B.Manypeoplearecomingtotheparty.C.Manypeoplecomingtotheparty.D.Manypeoplearecometotheparty.22.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"as...as"forcomparison?A.Sheisastallthanherbrother.B.Sheisastallasherbrother.C.Sheisastallerasherbrother.D.Sheisastallthanherbrother.23.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderofwords?A.Shehasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.B.Shenothasyetdecidedwhattodo.C.Sheyethasnotdecidedwhattodo.D.Shedecidedyethasnotwhattodo.24.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.gone25.I__________(never,be)toJapan,butI__________(want)togothereonedayMyfriend__________(go)therelastsummer,andshe__________(tell)meallabouthertripShe__________(say)thefoodthere__________(be)amazing,andthepeople__________(be)veryfriendlyI__________(hope)I__________(have)thechancetovisitsoon.26.Lastweek,we__________(have)ahistoryclassaboutancientChinaTheteacher__________(teach)usabouttheGreatWall,andshe__________(ask)ustoreadabookaboutChinesehistoryI__________(find)itveryinteresting,andI__________(decide)todomoreresearchonthetopic.27.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.HappinessC.TallD.Run28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theywasatthepartylastnight.B.Theywereatthepartylastnight.C.Theyareatthepartylastnight.D.Theybeenatthepartylastnight.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ican’tfindmykeys.Theymustbe_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.by30.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ireadabookyesterday.D.Ihavereadabook.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:He_______veryhardeveryday.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked32.Iwantedtogoswimming,__________itstartedrainingIhadtostayathome__________theweatherwasbad.33.BythetimeI__________(arrive),they__________(already,leave)fortheairportI__________(miss)thembyjustafewminutes.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______anewhousenextmonth.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.buying35.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WriteD.Writes36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"sing"?A.SingsB.SangC.SingedD.Sung37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Ihavereadwhenthephonerang.D.Iwillreadwhenthephonerang.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doessheplaystennis?B.Dosheplaytennis?C.Doessheplaytennis?D.Dosheplaystennis?39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothecinemalastSaturday.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.amgoing40.Itwasarainyday,sowe__________(stay)athome.We__________(decide)towatchamovieintheafternoon.Mybrother__________(be)veryhappybecausewe__________(choose)hisfavoritemovie.Afterthemovie,we__________(play)someboardgamestogether.41.I__________(1)tothesupermarkettobuysomebreadwhenI__________(2)myfriend.She__________(3)thatshe__________(4)tothelibrary,sowe__________(5)together.Whenwe__________(6)tothelibrary,we__________(7)manybooksontheshelves.I__________(8)anewnovel,andmyfriend__________(9)abookabouthistory.Afterwe__________(10)ourbooks,we__________(11)toacafétohavesometea.42.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Ihavelivedhereforsincefiveyears.D.Ihavelivedherefor2010.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadabookyesterday.D.Iamreadingabookyesterday.44.MybrotherandIaregoingtotheparkWouldyouliketocomewith______(us/we)?45.Theweather______(be)veryhotlastsummer,sowestayedinsidemostofthetime.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Shewantssomeapples.B.Shewantssomeapple.C.Shewantsomeapples.D.Shewantssomeapplepie.47.IfI__________(1)(know)thatyou__________(2)(come),I__________(3)(wait)foryouatthestation.ButIdidn’tknow,soI__________(4)(leave)early.I__________(5)(wish)I__________(6)(stay)longer.I__________(7)(regret)notaskingyouaboutyourarrivaltime.48.Whatistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.HeavyC.SoftD.Hard49.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes50.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Iwillgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisittomygrandmothernextweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Will"indicatesafutureactionorplan.第2題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children."第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—虛擬語氣，表示假設條件，"IfIwereyou"為常見表達。2.wouldstudy—虛擬語氣，表示假設條件下的結果。3.told—過去式，表示過去的說話或陳述。4.didn’tpass—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的未完成的動作。5.hadn’tprepared—過去完成時，表示過去某一時間之前沒有做好準備。第4題

答案：B.Idon’tknowtheanswer.

解釋：句子是一個否定句，"don’t"后面應該使用動詞原形“know”。第5題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(sing)."Verywell"isanadverbialphrasethatmodifiestheverb"sing."第6題

答案：C.Heis

解釋："He"后面用"is"。第7題

答案：1.woke2.decided3.arrived4.saw5.werealready6.werejogging7.weredoing8.felt9.promised

解釋：過去時描述了清晨的動作與觀察，使用了“woke”和“saw”。-“werealready”表示過去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，其他動詞“jogging”和“doing”描述當時正在進行的動作。第8題

答案：1.was2.went3.fell4.thought5.had6.spent7.played8.was

解釋："was"是過去式，表示昨天的疲勞狀態(tài)。-"went"和"fell"是過去式，描述去睡覺和入睡的動作。-"thought"是過去式，表示入睡前的回憶。-"had,""spent,"和"played"是過去式，描述一天的活動。-"was"是過去式，表示那天是愉快的。第9題

答案：A.Sheisatall,beautifulgirl.

解釋：Whenusingmultipleadjectives,theordershouldbe:opinion+size+age+shape+color+properadjective+purpose."Tall"(size)comesbefore"beautiful"(opinion).第10題

答案：1.waswalking2.saw3.wasrunning4.wondered5.was6.followed7.seemed8.took9.tried10.dialed11.had

解釋：本題使用了過去進行時（waswalking,wasrunning）來描述正在進行的動作，其他動詞如“saw”和“wondered”描述了事件的發(fā)生。第11題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted

解釋：“hadalreadystarted”是過去完成時，表示在過去的某個時刻之前，電影已經(jīng)開始了。-“arrived”是過去時，表示我們到達的動作。第12題

答案：A.taller

解釋：比較級形式的形容詞表示兩者之間的比較，"taller"是"tall"的比較級。第13題

答案：A.because

解釋："Because"explainsthereasonwhyshedidn’tattendtheparty.第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotuse-過去式，表示過去人們沒有使用智能手機。2.relied-過去式，表示他們依賴固定電話進行溝通。3.wanted-過去式，表示如果你想打電話。4.needed-過去式，表示你需要找一個公用電話。5.carry-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示今天人們隨身攜帶手機。6.is-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示今天通訊變得更加方便。第15題

答案：starts,arrive

解釋：“starts”和“arrive”都用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示固定的事件和習慣性動作。第16題

答案：B.Shesingsbeautifully.

解釋："Beautifully"istheadverbformof"beautiful,"andisusedtodescribehowshesings.第17題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"go"takes"goes"whenthesubjectisthirdpersonsingular(he,she,it).第18題

答案：C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk.""Many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike"students."第19題

答案：A.Thereisn’tmuchsugarinmytea.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"sugar."第20題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋："Fastest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第21題

答案：B.Manypeoplearecomingtotheparty.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralnouns,andtheverbshouldbeinthecorrectform("arecoming").第22題

答案：B.Sheisastallasherbrother.

解釋："As...as"isusedforcomparisonsofequality,withtheadjectiveinitsbaseform("tall").第23題

答案：A.Shehasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.

解釋：Innegativesentences,"not"shouldfollowtheauxiliaryverb"has,"and"yet"comesafter"not."第24題

答案：B.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第25題

答案：haveneverbeen,want,went,told,said,was,were,hope,willhave

解釋：本題主要考察現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷時用“havebeen”；敘述過去發(fā)生的事情用過去時。第26題

答案：had,taught,asked,found,decided

解釋：本題考察一般過去時，描述上周發(fā)生的具體事件。第27題

答案：C.Tall

解釋："Tall"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun(e.g.,atallperson).第28題

答案：B.Theywereatthepartylastnight.

解釋："Were"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"tobe"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第29題

答案：A.on

解釋：“on”表示某物在另一物的表面上。第30題

答案：C.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast."Read"isinthepastformhere.第31題

答案：A.works

解釋：主語是“he”，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)“works”。第32題

答案：but,because

解釋：句子中使用了轉折連詞“but”和原因連詞“because”，分別連接前后兩部分，表達兩種不同的情況。5根據(jù)句意，填入適當?shù)男稳菰~。第33題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,missed

解釋：“hadalreadyleft”表示過去完成時，表示某個動作在過去的某一時刻之前發(fā)生。第二部分“missed”是過去時，表示錯過了。這是部分，后續(xù)的會繼續(xù)提供。第34題

答案：A.willbuy

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，使用將來時“willbuy”。第35題

答案：B.Written

解釋："Written"isthepastparticipleformoftheverb"write."第36題

答案：B.Sang

解釋："Sang"ist