2022年廣東省潮州市高二上學期期末考試英語試題

廣東省潮州市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題本試卷共10頁；滿分150分，完成時間130分鐘。（其中，第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJournalistsaretheprofessionalsthatareresponsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycorneroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.JosephPulitzerAccordingtoJosephPulitzer,ifanationcanbeseenasalargeshipatsea,thejournalistsareitswatchkeeperswhoreporthiddendangerstomakesurethesafejourneyoftheship.HeworkedfortheSt.LouisPost-DispatchandTheWorld.Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.MargaretBourkeWhiteMargaretBourkeWhiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.ShedidsomeoutstandingworkbycreatingaphotographicrecordofWorldWarandtheGreatDepression.Shewastheonlyphoto-journalistwhowaspermittedtoworkincombatzonebytheUSarmytoreportthewar.CarlBernsteinCarlBernsteinisoneofthemostfamousAmericaninvestigativejournalist,andhehasprovedthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthansword”.CarlworkedwithanothergreatjournalistBobWoodwardatTheWashingtonPost.TheybroughtaboutarevolutionintheUSbyworkingtogetherontheWatergatescandal(丑聞),whichledtoPresidentRichardNixon'sresignation.ThisletTheWashingtonPostreceiveaPulitzerPrizeforPublicServicein1973.AnnaQuindlenAnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.Later,shewentontowriteinterestingcolumns(專欄)like“Hers”,“PublicandPrivate”andmanymoreforTheNewYorkTimes,whichwonherthePulitzerPrizein1992.Thisisthereasonwhysheisknownasthe“VoiceoftheBabyBoomers”.17.Whohascontributedmosttomodernjournalism?A.JosephPulitzer. B.MargaretBourkeWhite.C.CarlBernstein. D.AnnaQuindlen.18.Howmanyfemalejournalistsdoesthetextmentioninall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Figure. D.Service.BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild.Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.20.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis. C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.21.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing D.Hebuiltasnowcave.22.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas23.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingCSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.24.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout______.A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess25.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.B.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.DBryanLaubscher,oneoftheworld’sleadingastrophysicists,whostudythephysicsandchemistryofthestars,planets,etc,isdevelopinganinventioncalledtheMarsElevator.Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk(豆莖).Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehigh-techandbetteryet,itisreal!Astrophysicistsaredesigningasteel-likecable(纜繩)thatwillbeconnectedtoaplatform(平臺)intheocean.Thiscableisdesignedtobepulledupintospace,whereitwillthenbeconnectedtoaspacestation.Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2030.Therewillbeanumberofspaceelevatorssothatbothtouristsandbusinessescantravelintospace.Togetthere,spacetouristswillsimplytraveltothenearestoceanelevatorentrance.Thetripupintospacewilltakeaboutaweek.Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareotheralternatives,too.Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.Miningcompanieswilltraveltospacetomineelements(元素)thatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.28.WhatdoesJackandtheBeanstalkhelpreadersunderstand?A.Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators.B.Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.C.Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike.D.Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.29.Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?A.They’reacceptingpre-paidbookings.B.They’llbeavailableinthenearfuture.C.They’remainlyusedforscientificstudy.D.They’llofferpeopleaseven-dayroundtrip.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”inPara.2mean?A.Advantages. B.Purposes. C.Entries. D.Choices.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsspaceelevators? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Positive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?Maybeyou’venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.

32.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.33Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone，askthem

directly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou’restruggling

maynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks

Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasic

decisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”，trytobespecific

aboutwhatyou’reoffering.34.Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones

Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth，everydaycanbefullofchallenges.35.Thiscanhelpaffirmtheirfeelingsofagency.Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey’restrugglingwith

36.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey’regoingthrough.Forexample,learningmoreaboutdepression,soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareof

riskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A．AskwhattheyneedfromyouB．DocheckinwiththemregularlyC．SocheerontheiraccomplishmentsD．YoucanlearnaboutmentalillnessE．It’schallengingtoknowwhattosayordoF．NotallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesameG．Visitingthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstmetMolly,shebecamemybestfriendatonce.Weenjoyedthesamethings,laughedatthesamejokesand37hadthesameloveforsunflowers.Wewere38tofindeachother.Butwhenmiddleschoolbegan,wewerenotinthesame39.Itseemedasifwewerebeingputtoatest.Webothmade40friends.Mollystartedtohangoutwithanewgroupofpeopleandwasgrowingverypopular.We41lesstimetogether,andweeven42talkedonthephone.Atschool,sometimesItriedto43her,butoneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandMollywouldjust44awaywithher,leavingmealone.Ithurt.Iwasconfusedabout45Ishouldgiveheraphonecall.Tomy46,whenitwasjustthetwoofustalkingonthe47,wewerefriendsagain.ItwastheoldMolly.I48howIwasfeeling,andshedid,too.ItwasatthattimethatI47Iwasnottheonlyonefeelinghurt.TherewerealsotimeswhenIdidn’tnoticeherpassby.Wetalkedforalongtime,andIfeltasifIhadliftedaheavyweight50myheart.Webothwantedtobewithournewfriends,butwewouldnever51thefunandfriendshipwehadsharedwitheachother.Today,Iunderstandthatthingschange,peoplechange,anditsimplymeansthatyoumoveon,andvalueallthememories.37.A.still B.even C.ever D.so38.A.delighted B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.frightened39.A.office B.class C.house D.city40.A.strange B.modern C.new D.curious41.A.paid B.lost C.wasted D.spent42.A.seldom B.usually C.completely D.totally43.A.lookat B.searchfor C.callon D.talkto44.A.walk B.keep C.break D.do45.A.how B.why C.whether D.where46.A.puzzle B.relief C.panic D.disappointment47.A.radio B.paper C.phone D.air48.A.asked B.explained C.announced D.observed49.A.expected B.pretended C.ignored D.realized50.A.off B.on C.in D.below51.A.injure B.promote C.forget D.remember第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wood-blockprinting(活字印刷)firstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynastythetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere52(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks53(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.Howeverblockprinting54(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblockandabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.55(overcome)theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay(泥土)56washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton57ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand58(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthemandtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterand59(easy)thanbefore.Latermovabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad60theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany61(explain).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）一家英語報社向中學生征文,主題是“我理想中的職業(yè)”,請你根據(jù)下列要求完成短文。

內(nèi)容要點：1.理想中的職業(yè);2.選擇的理由;3.為此所要做的準備。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Myidealjob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,Icouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“Yes,”hisvoicewassoft.“AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifhewasbadlyinneedofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,“PleasestepinsideandI’llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinforsometea?”Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapples.“Frommytree,”hesaid,removingaworncap.“Youmightliketomakeapie.”Thethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourtea.Itwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions.“Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?”Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsago,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughterwasdeliveredtoourhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A篇： 17．A 18．B 19．CB篇： 20．A 21．D 22．B23．AC篇： 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．DD篇： 28．C 29．B30．D31．D 第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）32．E33．A34．G35．C36．D第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）37．B38．A39．B40．C41．D42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．C48．B49．D50．A51．C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）52.beautifully 53.printed54.was55.Toovercome56.Which/that57.an 58.sheets 59.easier 60.on61.explanation第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyidealjobIoftenimaginewhatIwillbeinthefuture.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesignerbecauseIlikedesigningthecomputerprogramandIwillmakeenoughtime.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.IalsohopethatIwon'tbeverybusysothatIcansparetimetocompanywithmyfamilies.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Formyfutureidealjob,Iammakingeveryefforttomakeit.Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillgoontryinghardandnevergiveitup.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Mydaughterexcitedlywaitedforhisnextvisitandmadefullpreparations.Astheoldmanvisitedusthenextday,hewasamazedbyallofthepreparationsforhim,includingapplepies.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Webecamefriends,andmydaughterandIenjoyedthecompanytheoldvisitorofferedus.Butbeforelong,hehadtomovetolivewithhisdaughterandwehadn’tseenhimeversince.Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughterwa