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初中PEP一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-101.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave).I__________(feel)verydisappointedbecauseI__________(miss)it.IfI__________(get)thereearlier,I__________(catch)thetrain.2.Everyschoolday,I__________(1)upat6:30a.m.and__________(2)breakfast.Then,I__________(3)toschoolbybus.Myclasses__________(4)beginat8:00a.m.,andthey__________(5)lastforabout45minutes.Duringlunchbreak,I__________(6)withmyfriends.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeand__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)sometimetorelaxand__________(10)TV.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______thehomeworkyesterday."A.doB.didC.doesD.done4.I______(wake)uplatethismorningbecauseI______(forget)tosetmyalarmBythetimeI______(get)up,I______(miss)thebusI______(decide)towalktoschoolinstead,butit______(take)memuchlongerthanusualI______(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstlesson.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________myhomeworkjustnow.A.finishB.finishedC.amfinishingD.willfinish6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thispizzaistoodelicioustoeat.B.Thispizzaissotoodelicioustoeat.C.Thispizzatooisdelicioustoeat.D.Thispizzadelicioustootoeat.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownherfor10years.B.Ihaveknownhersince10years.C.IhaveknownhersinceIwasachild.D.Ihaveknownhersince10yearsago.8.MyfriendDavid__________(1)__________(be)veryfunny.Healways__________(2)__________(make)everyonelaughwithhisjokes.Yesterday,he__________(3)__________(tell)areallyfunnystory,andweall__________(4)__________(laugh)foralongtime.He__________(5)__________(say)he__________(have)anewjokeforusnexttime.I__________(6)__________(look)forwardtohearingit.9.IfI______(be)you,I______(go)tothedoctor.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"there"toshowexistence?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Thereareabookonthetable.C.Thereismanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareabooksonthetable.11.Whichsentenceuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Idon’thaveyetfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.C.Ididn’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Iwon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.12.They__________intheparknow.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walked13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?"You__________agoodstudent."A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"run"?A.RunedB.RunnedC.RanD.Running15.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Shewasreadingabook.D.Shehasreadabook.16.Thereisalotof______(traffic)ontheroadtoday.17.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.HardB.SoftC.FastD.Slow18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Iamtiredyesterday.B.Iwastiredyesterday.C.Iweretiredyesterday.D.Ibetiredyesterday.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"他每天都去學(xué)校"inEnglish?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Heisgotoschooleveryday.D.Heisgoestoschooleveryday.20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IamstudyingEnglisheveryday.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IstudiesEnglisheveryday.D.IstudyingEnglisheveryday.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"or"many"?A.Idon’thavemanyhomework.B.Idon’thavemuchhomework.C.Idon’thavemuchhomeworks.D.Idon’thavemanyhomeworks.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.D.Thereisamanystudentsintheclassroom.23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Tom_______hishomeworknow.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.doing24.MyfriendsandI__________(decide)togotothebeachlastweekend.We__________(have)alotoffunswimmingintheseaandplayingbeachvolleyball.Theweather__________(be)sunny,andwe__________(enjoy)thedaysomuchthatwe__________(stay)untilsunset.25.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalledme.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalledme.C.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalledme.D.Iwillreadabookwhenshecallsme.26.I__________(1.study)Englishforthreeyearsnow.I__________(2.find)itabitdifficultatfirst,butnowI__________(3.enjoy)it.Lastyear,I__________(4.attend)anEnglishsummercamp,whereI__________(5.improve)myspeakingskills.Thisyear,I__________(6.try)toreadmoreEnglishbooks.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IhavevisitedParis.D.IwillvisitParis.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestthanthatone.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.SheisverygoodatEnglish,isn’tshe?B.SheisverygoodatEnglish,isshe?C.SheisverygoodatEnglish,sheis?D.SheisverygoodatEnglish,sheisn’t?30.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not,bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)completelywet.I__________(decide)totakethebustoschool,butwhenI__________(arrive)atthebusstop,I__________(see)thatI__________(miss)thebus.I__________(have)towalktoschoolintherain,butluckily,I__________(arrive)ontime.31.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheismoretallthanhersister.B.Sheisthemosttallthanhersister.C.Sheistallerthanhersister.D.Sheistallthanhersister.32.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmanextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.C.IvisitmygrandmaeverySunday.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmanow.33.Choosethecorrectquestion:"__________sheliketoplaybasketball?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Has34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereweremanypeopleintheroom.35.Bythetimethey______(arrive)attheconcert,theperformance______(already/begin).36.I__________(1)myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.I__________(2)inmyroom,andthemusic__________(3)softlyinthebackground.Mybrother__________(4)tohisfriendonthephonewhileI__________(5)myhomework.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Youaregoingtothestore?B.Areyougoingtothestore?C.Goingyouaretothestore?D.Tothestoreareyougoing?38.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Sheiswritingaletter.C.Shewrotealetter.D.Shewillwritealetter.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She____tothestoreeveryweek"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone40.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamenjoyswimming.B.Ienjoysswimming.C.Ienjoyingswimming.D.Ienjoyswimming.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Healwaysarehappy.B.Healwaysishappy.C.Heisalwayshappy.D.Healwayshappyis.42.I__________(finish)myhomeworkalready,soI__________(be)freenowMysister__________(not,start)herhomeworkyetShe__________(say)thatshe__________(do)itlater.43.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They__________tothemovieslastnight."A.goB.goneC.wentD.going44.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"between"?A.Thereisabigtreebetweenthehouseandthepark.B.Thereisabigtreeamongthehouseandthepark.C.Thereisabigtreeatthehouseandthepark.D.Thereisabigtreeinthehouseandthepark.45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.He’sbetteratmaththanme.B.He’sbettermaththanI.C.He’sbetterthanImath.D.He’sbettermaththanIam.46.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.butC.orD.so47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“enough”?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.48.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Theywasverytired.B.Theywereverytired.C.Theyisverytired.D.Theybeverytired.49.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeuseof"much."A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Idon’thavemoneymuch.D.Idon’tmuchhavemoney.50.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadwhenyoucalled.C.Iamreadingwhenyoucalled.D.Iwillreadwhenyoucalled.(答案及解釋)第1題
答案:1.arrived2.hadleft3.felt4.hadmissed5.hadgotten6.wouldhavecaught
解釋:“arrived”是過(guò)去式,表示我到達(dá)車站時(shí)。-“hadleft”是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示火車在我到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)離開。-“felt”是過(guò)去式,表示我當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。-“hadmissed”是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。-“hadgotten”是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示如果我早點(diǎn)到達(dá)。-“wouldhavecaught”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示如果我早到,我就能趕上火車。第2題
答案:1.get2.have3.go4.usually5.usually6.talk7.go8.do9.spend10.watch
解釋:本題使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描述了一個(gè)典型的學(xué)校日常。動(dòng)詞“get,”“have,”“go”都是表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,適合用于描寫日常生活。第3題
答案:B.did
解釋:“Yesterday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。第4題
答案:woke,forgot,got,hadmissed,decided,took,arrived
解釋:本題考查過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用。描述事件的發(fā)生順序時(shí),先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadmissed”,其他動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第5題
答案:B.finished
解釋:句子描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式"finished"。第6題
答案:A.Thispizzaistoodelicioustoeat.
解釋:"Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第7題
答案:C.IhaveknownhersinceIwasachild.
解釋:"Since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanaction,typicallywithaspecifictimeorevent.第8題
答案:答案與解析
解釋:1.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示常態(tài)。2.makes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示常態(tài)。3.told—過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.laughed—過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的感受。5.said—過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的講述。6.look—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示期待。第9題
答案:were,wouldgo
解釋:第二類條件句,表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第10題
答案:A.Thereisabookonthetable.
解釋:"Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,like"book."第11題
答案:B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.
解釋:"Yet"isusedinnegativesentences(andquestions)totalkaboutsomethingthathasnothappenedupuntilthepresent.第12題
答案:B.arewalking
解釋:句子描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)該用"arewalking"。第13題
答案:B.are
解釋:"You"isthesubject,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第14題
答案:C.Ran
解釋:Thepasttenseof"run"is"ran."第15題
答案:C.Shewasreadingabook.
解釋:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactioninprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.第16題
答案:traffic
解釋:"traffic"是不可數(shù)名詞,表示交通。第17題
答案:A.Hard
解釋:"Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"indicatingsomethingthatisdifficulttodoorunderstand.第18題
答案:B.Iwastiredyesterday.
解釋:Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was"(forsingularsubjects)and"were"(forpluralsubjects).第19題
答案:B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
解釋:Thethird-personsingular"he"requirestheverb"go"tobeintheform"goes."第20題
答案:B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.
解釋:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsorregularactions,sothebaseformoftheverb(study)isused.第21題
答案:B.Idon’thavemuchhomework.
解釋:"Homework"isuncountable,soweuse"much"insteadof"many."第22題
答案:B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.
解釋:"Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"are"isthecorrectformoftheverbforpluralsubjects.第23題
答案:A.isdoing
解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustense"isdoing"isusedbecausetheactionishappeningrightnow.第24題
答案:1.decided2.had3.was4.enjoyed5.stayed
解釋:"decided","had","enjoyed","stayed"都是過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和經(jīng)歷。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí),描述天氣的狀態(tài)。第25題
答案:A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalledme.
解釋:Thepastcontinuoustenseuses"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwasongoinginthepast.第26題
答案:1.havestudied2.found3.enjoy4.attended5.improved6.amtrying
解釋:"havestudied"使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。-"found"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去的發(fā)現(xiàn)。-"enjoy"是現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在的感受。-"attended"和"improved"是過(guò)去時(shí),表示去年和過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。-"amtrying"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的嘗試。第27題
答案:C.IhavevisitedParis.
解釋:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebuthaverelevancetothepresent."Havevisited"isinthepresentperfecttense.第28題
答案:A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.
解釋:Thecorrectcomparativeformof"interesting"is"moreinteresting,"as"interesting"isalongeradjective.第29題
答案:A.SheisverygoodatEnglish,isn’tshe?
解釋:Thequestiontagfollowsthestructureofthemainsentenceandusestheoppositeauxiliaryverb.第30題
答案:1.wasraining2.left3.didn’tbring4.got5.decided6.arrived7.saw8.hadmissed9.had10.arrived
解釋:“wasraining”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“l(fā)eft”,“didn’tbring”,“got”,“decided”,“arrived”,“saw”,“hadmissed”,和“arrived”都是過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第31題
答案:C.Sheistallerthanhersister.
解釋:Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."第32題
答案:A.Iwillvisitmygrandmanextweek.
解釋:"Willvisit"indicatesafutureaction.第33題
答案:B.Does
解釋:"Does"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjectsinpresentsimplequestions.第34題
答案:B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.
解釋:"Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people."第35題
答案:arrived,hadalreadybegun
解釋:使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第36題
答案:1.wasdoing2.sat3.played4.talked5.finished
解釋:此題采用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合其他過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作。第37題
答案:B.Areyougoingtothestore?
解釋:Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb("are")comesbeforethesubject("you").第38題
答案:B.Sheiswr
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