初中3年級英語試題答案和解釋

初中3年級英語試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.HowtoUse"Either...or"and"Neither...nor"toExpressChoiceandNegativeIdeasWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"either...or"toofferachoice?A.Eitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.B.Eitheryoucangototheparty,neitherstayathome.C.Eitheryoucangoingtotheparty,orstayathome.D.Neitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icanplaysthepiano.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Icanplayedthepiano.D.Icanplayingthepiano.3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisinterestedoflearninglanguages.B.Sheisinterestedtolearninglanguages.C.Sheisinterestedinlearninglanguages.D.Sheisinterestedforlearninglanguages.4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iusedtogoesswimmingeveryday.B.Iusedtogoswimmingeveryday.C.Iusetogoswimmingeveryday.D.Iusedtogoingswimmingeveryday.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingasthatone.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"neither"?A.Neitherofthemareathome.B.Neitherofthemisathome.C.Neitherofthemwereathome.D.Neitherofthembeathome.7.Whichofthefollowingisapossessiveadjective?A.MeB.MineC.MyD.I8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoneC.GoingD.Goes9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“some”correctly?A.Therearesomebooksonthetable.B.Thereissomebooksonthetable.C.Therearesomebookonthetable.D.Thereissomebookonthetable.10.__________youlikebasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is11.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisproblemis_______thanthatone.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.moreharder12.Thestudents______(already/finish)theirhomeworkwhentheteacheraskedthemtohanditin.13.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______himfortwoyears.A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheisthemosttallergirlintheclass.B.Sheisthetallergirlintheclass.C.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthemoretallergirlintheclass.15.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.CoolC.ColdD.Fresh16.Myfather__________(1)(not/work)atthemomentbecausehe__________(2)(take)ashortvacation.He__________(3)(plan)toreturntotheofficenextMonday,andhe__________(4)(call)mewhenhe__________(5)(arrive)back.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.B.Ivisitedmygrandmotheryesterday.C.Iamvisitingmygrandmothertomorrow.D.IvisitmygrandmothereverySunday.18.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(not,bring)myumbrella,soI__________(get)completelywet.I__________(decide)totakethebustoschool,butwhenI__________(arrive)atthebusstop,I__________(see)thatI__________(miss)thebus.I__________(have)towalktoschoolintherain,butluckily,I__________(arrive)ontime.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteachertaughtthelesson.20.Choosethecorrectoption:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.amdoingB.doC.doesD.doing21.IfI__________(1.know)thatyou__________(2.be)intown,I__________(3.invite)youtomyparty.ButIdidn’tknow,soI__________(4.notsend)youaninvitation.Nexttime,ifI__________(5.hear)thatyou__________(6.come)tovisit,I__________(7.make)suretoinviteyouearlier.Ireally__________(8.want)youtojoinus,aswe__________(9.have)alotoffunlasttime.I’msurewe__________(10.have)evenmorefunthistime.22.I__________(1)(not/like)vegetableswhenIwasachild,butnowI__________(2)(eat)themeveryday.Lastweek,I__________(3)(try)anewvegetabledishatarestaurant,andI__________(4)(enjoy)itverymuch.I__________(5)(be)gladthatI__________(6)(change)myeatinghabits.23.Lucy______(not/like)doinghomework,butshe______(have)todoiteverydayLastMonday,she______(decide)tofinishherhomeworkassoonasshe______(come)homeAftershe______(finish)it,she______(go)totheparktomeetherfriendsThey______(play)basketballtogetherand______(enjoy)italot.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskthetime?A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatistimeit?C.Whatisthetime?D.Whattimeitis?25.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmovieeveryweek.C.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.D.Isawthatmovielastyear.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.HerunsmorefastthanIdo.B.HerunsfasterthanIdo.C.HerunsfastlierthanIdo.D.HerunsmorefasterthanIdo.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishmyhomework.29.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"already":A.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishedalreadymyhomework.D.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.30.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexamI__________(not/feel)sonervousnowifI__________(prepare)better.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Sheisgoingtothestore.B.Isshegoingtothestore?C.Shegoingtothestore.D.Goingtothestoresheis.32.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehasgonetothestorealready.B.Healreadyhasgonetothestore.C.Hehasalreadygonetothestore.D.Hehasgonealreadytothestore.33.Whatisthepasttenseof"buy"?A.BoughtB.BuyedC.BuyingD.Boughten34.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.HappyC.TeacherD.School35.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis__________thetable."A.onB.inC.underD.at36.I__________(1)__________(not/know)thatyou__________(2)__________(be)intown.I__________(3)__________(think)you__________(4)__________(stay)inanothercity.Howlong__________(5)__________(you/live)here?37.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoingD.Goes38.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtothemovietomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothemovietomorrow.C.Iwillgotothemovietomorrow.D.Igotothemovietomorrow.39.Whatisthepasttenseof"take"?A.TakenB.TookC.TakingD.Takes40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleattheconcert.B.Therearemanymuchpeopleattheconcert.C.Therearemuchpeopleattheconcert.D.Therearemanypersonattheconcert.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplanusing"goingto"?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Ivisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.C.Igoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.D.Iwillgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.43.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomebookonthedesk.B.Ihavesomebooksonthedesk.C.Ihavesomebooksondesk.D.Ihavesomebookindesk.44.Everymorning,Sarah__________(get)upat6:30,buttodayshe__________(sleep)until8:00becauseit__________(rain)outsideShe__________(decide)tostayathomeand__________(do)herhomeworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Thismovieisgooderthantheother.B.Thismovieisbetterthantheother.C.Thismovieismoregoodthantheother.D.Thismovieisbestthantheother.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheisplayingtennisnow.B.Sheareplayingtennisnow.C.Sheamplayingtennisnow.D.Shebeplayingtennisnow.47.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday,butlastSundayhe______(stay)athomebecausehe______(be)sickHe______(feel)muchbetternow,sotodayhe______(plan)togooutwithhisfriendsWe______(think)he______(enjoy)hisdayverymuch.48.You__________(should)takeanumbrellawithyoubecauseit__________(rain)laterI__________(suggest)thatwe__________(go)tothemallinsteadoftheparkbecauseit__________(look)likeit__________(rain)Ifwe__________(not,want)togetwet,we__________(need)tofindaplaceindoors.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tomato"?A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.TomateeD.Tomatoes50.Choosethecorrectanswer.She_______at6:00everymorning.A.getsupB.getupC.isgettingupD.gotup(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Eitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.

解釋："Either...or"isusedtopresentachoicebetweentwooptions.ThestructureiscorrectinsentenceA.第2題

答案：B.Icanplaythepiano.

解釋：“Can”后面跟動詞原形，因此應使用“play”而不是“plays”。第3題

答案：C.Sheisinterestedinlearninglanguages.

解釋："Interestedin"isthecorrectexpressiontoshowthatsomeoneiskeenonsomething.第4題

答案：B.Iusedtogoswimmingeveryday.

解釋：After"usedto,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(go).第5題

答案：A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

解釋：Tocomparetwothings,weusethecomparativeform"more+adjective"foradjectiveswithtwoormoresyllables.第6題

答案：B.Neitherofthemisathome.

解釋："Neither"issingular,soweuse"is"insteadof"are."第7題

答案：C.My

解釋："My"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowownership(e.g.,"mybook").第8題

答案：A.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第9題

答案：A.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(books)anduncountablenouns.Thesubject"thereare"agreeswiththepluralnoun"books."第10題

答案：A.Do

解釋：主語是"you"，提問時應使用"Do"。第11題

答案：A.moredifficult

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"difficult"is"moredifficult,"usedtocomparetwothings.第12題

答案：hadalreadyfinished

解釋：過去完成時表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第13題

答案：D.haveknown

解釋：句子描述的是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的情況，應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveknown”。第14題

答案：C.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.

解釋："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall,"andisusedwhencomparingonepersonorthingtotherestofagroup.第15題

答案：C.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.isnotworking—現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作。2.istaking—現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在進行的動作。3.plans—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示未來的計劃。4.willcall—一般將來時，表示未來的動作。5.arrives—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示未來的動作。第17題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will+baseverb."Thissentencereferstoafutureaction.第18題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.didn’tbring4.got5.decided6.arrived7.saw8.hadmissed9.had10.arrived

解釋：“wasraining”是過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。-“l(fā)eft”,“didn’tbring”,“got”,“decided”,“arrived”,“saw”,“hadmissed”,和“arrived”都是過去式，表示過去的具體時間發(fā)生的動作。第19題

答案：B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectisactedupon."Thelesson"isthesubjectreceivingtheaction.第20題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋："Amdoing"isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第21題

答案：1.hadknown2.were3.wouldhaveinvited4.didn’tsend5.hear6.arecoming7.willmake8.want9.had10.willhave

解釋：“hadknown”和“wouldhaveinvited”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去的假設。-“didn’tsend”是過去式，表示沒有發(fā)出邀請。-“hear”和“arecoming”是現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。-“willmake”和“want”是將來時和現(xiàn)在時，表示對未來的計劃和愿望。-“had”是過去時，表示上次我們很開心的經(jīng)歷。-“willhave”是將來時，表示對未來的預期。第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotlike-過去式，表示過去我不喜歡蔬菜。2.eat-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在我每天都吃蔬菜。3.tried-過去式，表示我上周嘗試了一個新菜。4.enjoyed-過去式，表示我非常享受這道菜。5.am-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示我現(xiàn)在感到高興。6.havechanged-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我已經(jīng)改變了飲食習慣。第23題

答案：doesn’tlike,has,decided,came,finished,went,played,enjoyed

解釋：這道題考查了動詞的時態(tài)和詞形變化。第一部分使用了現(xiàn)在時（doesn’tlike,has），描述她平時的習慣；接下來的部分使用了過去時，描述上周一她完成作業(yè)并去公園的具體行為。注意動詞“decide”使用過去式“decided”來表達過去的決策。第24題

答案：A.Whattimeisit?

解釋：ThestandardwaytoaskthetimeinEnglishis"Whattimeisit?"第25題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenowandthefocusisontheresult."Haveseen"isthepresentperfectformof"see."第26題

答案：B.HerunsfasterthanIdo.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster,"not"morefast"or"fastlier."第27題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28題

答案：B.Ifinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast,andthecorrectformoftheverb"finish"inthepastis"finished."第29題

答案：B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解釋："Already"istypicallyusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoshowthatsomethinghasbeencompletedbeforenow.第30題

答案：were,wouldstudy,wouldn’tfeel,hadprepared

解釋：這是虛擬語氣，用來表達假設和建議。第二句使用了"would"表示假設結果，第四句使用了過去完成時表示對過去的假設。第31題

答案：B.Isshegoingtothestore?

解釋：AquestioninEnglishtypicallystartswithanauxiliaryverb(e.g.,"Is")followedbythesubject("she").第32題

答案：C.Hehasalreadygonetothestore.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"isusuallyplacedbetween"have/has"andthepastparticiple.第33題

答案：A.Bought

解釋："Bought"isthepasttenseof"buy."第34題

答案：A.Quickly

解釋："Quickly"isanadverb,modifyinghowanactionisperformed.第35題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingplacedonthesurfaceofsomethingelse.第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnotknow—過去式，表示過去的不確定。2.were—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。3.thought—過去式，表示過去的想法。4.werestaying—過去進行時，表示過去的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。5.haveyoubeenliving—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某一時刻開始的持續(xù)動作。第37題

答案：A.Gone

解釋："Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go,"anditisusedwith"has"or"have"inperfecttenses.第38題

答案：C.Iwillgotothemovietomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoexpressfutu