初中人教版1年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

初中人教版1年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.WhenI__________(arrive)attheairport,I__________(realize)thatI__________(forget)tobringmypassportI__________(feel)verynervousbecausemyflight__________(leave)in30minutesFortunately,I__________(manage)togetmypassportand__________(catch)theflightontime.2.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.SheB.SingsC.BeautifullyD.Is3.I______(never/see)amovielikethatbeforeIt______(be)soexciting!Theactors______(do)anamazingjob,andthespecialeffects______(be)incredibleAfterthemovie,I______(feel)reallyexcitedandI______(tell)allmyfriendsaboutit.4.I__________(1)tomygrandmother’shouselastweekend.I__________(2)herapresentforherbirthday.She__________(3)sohappytoseeme.We__________(4)someteaand__________(5)forhours.5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________atestnextweek."A.haveB.havingC.willhaveD.had6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"some"?A.CanIhavesomewaters?B.CanIhavesomewater?C.CanIhaveawater?D.CanIhaveanywater?7.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______tothezoonextSaturday.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.aregoing8.I__________(1)(be)toLondonseveraltimes,butI__________(2)(never/see)thefamousBigBenbefore.I__________(3)(really/look)forwardtoseeingitonmynexttrip.Myfriend,who__________(4)(be)toLondonmanytimes,__________(5)(tell)methatBigBenisevenmorebeautifulthanIimagined.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"many"?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyapples.C.Ihavemanyfurniture.D.Ihavemanywater.10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedquestioninEnglish?A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Howyougotoschool?C.Howdoyougoingtoschool?D.Howyoudogotoschool?11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“some”correctly?A.Therearesomebooksonthetable.B.Thereissomebooksonthetable.C.Therearesomebookonthetable.D.Thereissomebookonthetable.12.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkby9PM.B.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkat9PM.C.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby9PM.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkat9PM.13.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Iamalwayshappytoseeyou.B.Ihappyalwaysamtoseeyou.C.AlwaysIamhappytoseeyou.D.HappyIamalwaystoseeyou.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.C.Anewbridgeisbuildingnow.D.Anewbridgebuiltlastyear.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doingC.amdoingD.did16.Thenewproject______(finish)bytheteamnextmonth.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamplayingfootballnow.B.Iplayfootballeveryday.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“They__________theirhomeworkwhenIcalledthem.”A.doB.aredoingC.weredoingD.did19.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"and"many"?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemanymoney.20.Thenewproject______(finish)bytheteamnextmonth.21.Mybestfriend__________(1)Jane.She__________(2)averykindandfunnyperson.We__________(3)metwhenwe__________(4)inprimaryschool.We__________(5)enjoydoingthesamethings,likeplayingbasketballandwatchingmovies.Jane__________(6)alwayshelpsmewhenI__________(7)introuble.I__________(8)feelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.We__________(9)talktoeachothereveryday.I__________(10)thinkwe__________(11)befriendsforever.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansangverywell.D.Icansingingverywell.23.I__________(1)averyinterestingbooklastweekend.It__________(2)aboutayounggirlwho__________(3)tobecomeagreatscientist.She__________(4)manychallenges,butshe__________(5)herdreamcometrue.Thebook__________(6)metokeepgoingevenwhenthings__________(7)difficult.24.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparknow.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igototheparkeveryday.25.Lastweek,whenwe__________(visit)themuseum,we__________(see)alotofinterestingexhibitsI__________(especially,enjoy)thesectionondinosaursTheguide__________(tell)usmanyfascinatingfactsaboutthemAfterthetour,we__________(go)tothegiftshop,whereI__________(buy)asmalldinosaurmodelIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemuseumagain.26.TomandhissisterMary______(be)intheparkwhenthey______(see)abigdogThedog______(run)towardsthem,butit______(stop)infrontofthemMary______(feel)scaredatfirst,butTom______(tell)hernottoworryThey______(play)withthedogforawhile,andthenthey______(go)home.27.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkbythetimehecomes.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.finished28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.aB.someC.anyD.an29.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______goingtothezootomorrow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were30.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.31.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastnight,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends,andwe__________(sit)thereforalongtime,watchingtheskychangecolors.It__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.32.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.RunD.Dog33.Cis34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihavelivedinthiscity______fiveyears."A.forB.sinceC.inD.at35.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatit__________(4)closed.I__________(5)disappointed,butI__________(6)comebacktomorrow.Thelibrarian__________(7)thatthelibrary__________(8)openfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachertaughtthelesson.B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteacherhastaughtthelesson.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheismorefasterthanme.B.Sheisfasterthanme.C.Sheismostfastthanme.D.Sheisfastestthanme.38.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthefuturetense.A.Iwilltogototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.39.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Ihavereadthebookyesterday.B.Ihadreadthebookyesterday.C.Ireadthebookyesterday.D.Iwasreadthebookyesterday.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"young"?A.YoungestB.MoreyoungC.MostyoungD.Younger41.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(have)tostayathome.42.It__________(1)heavilyyesterday,sowe__________(2)tostayindoorsallday.I__________(3)myhomeworkinthemorning,andthenI__________(4)somebookstoread.Intheafternoon,myfriendLucy__________(5)meandwe__________(6)amovie.Themovie__________(7)veryinteresting,andwe__________(8)alotoffun.Althoughit__________(9)allday,we__________(10)haveagoodtime.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.ThisisthebaddestcakeIhaveevereaten.B.ThisistheworstcakeIhaveevereaten.C.ThisismorebadcakeIhaveevereaten.D.ThisisbaddercakeIhaveevereaten.44.Lastsummer,I__________(1)(decide)tovisitmycousinwho__________(2)(live)inanothercity.I__________(3)(take)thetrainand__________(4)(arrive)thereintheevening.We__________(5)(have)agreattimetogether.Mycousin__________(6)(show)mearoundthecity,andI__________(7)(meet)someofherfriends.It__________(8)(be)awonderfultrip!45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.B.Iwillgoestothelibrarytomorrow.C.Igoingtothelibrarytomorrow.D.Iamgotothelibrarytomorrow.46.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitmygrandmothereveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernextweekend.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst48.I__________(look)formykeyswhenI__________(find)anoldphotoalbum.It__________(bring)backmanymemoriesofwhenI__________(be)achild.I__________(decide)toshowittomyparents,andthey__________(love)lookingatthepictureswithme.49.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthetest.B.Idon’thavemanytimetofinishthetest.C.Idon’thavemuchtimestofinishthetest.D.Idon’thavemanytimestofinishthetest.50.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"before"?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseenthatmoviebefore.C.Ihadseenthatmoviebefore.D.Iseethatmoviebefore.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,wasleaving,managed,caught

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時和過去時。過去完成時用來表示在過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作，其他部分描述事件按時間順序進行。第2題

答案：C.Beautifully

解釋："Beautifully"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"sings."第3題

答案：haveneverseen,was,did,were,felt,told

解釋：這道包含了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時。第一個空用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveneverseen”表示過去到現(xiàn)在從未經(jīng)歷過，后面的動詞表示過去發(fā)生的事件和感受。第4題

答案：1.went2.gave3.was4.drank5.talked

解釋：本題描述了拜訪奶奶的情景，使用了過去時，表示已發(fā)生的活動和感受。第5題

答案：C.willhave

解釋："Willhave"isusedforfutureeventsoractions.第6題

答案：B.CanIhavesomewater?

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenoun,andweuse"some"inaffirmativesentencesorofferswithuncountablenouns.第7題

答案：B.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，使用“willgo”表示將來時。第8題

答案：1.havebeen2.haveneverseen3.amreallylooking4.hasbeen5.told

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷和未曾經(jīng)歷的事。第9題

答案：B.Ihavemanyapples.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,apples,books)."Money"and"water"areuncountable,soweshoulduse"much"insteadof"many."第10題

答案：A.Howdoyougotoschool?

解釋：Thecorrectformofthequestionis"Howdoyou"followedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第11題

答案：A.Therearesomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(books)anduncountablenouns.Thesubject"thereare"agreeswiththepluralnoun"books."第12題

答案：C.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby9PM.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttensedescribesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.第13題

答案：A.Iamalwayshappytoseeyou.

解釋：Adverbslike"always"typicallycomebeforeadjectives.第14題

答案：B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Wasbuilt"isthepastpassiveform.第15題

答案：C.amdoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時“amdoing”。第16題

答案：willbefinished

解釋：將來被動語態(tài)，表示未來將完成的動作。第17題

答案：C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.

解釋：句子使用了“tomorrow”，表示未來的動作，因此是將來時。第18題

答案：C.weredoing

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepastthatwasinterruptedbyanotherevent.第19題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money."第20題

答案：willbefinished

解釋：將來被動語態(tài)，表示未來將完成的動作。第21題

答案：1.is2.is3.first4.were5.both6.always7.am8.always9.often10.believe11.will

解釋：本題主要描述了與最好的朋友之間的關(guān)系，使用了現(xiàn)在時和過去時。第22題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"sing").第23題

答案：1.read2.was3.wanted4.faced5.made6.inspired7.got

解釋："read"和"was"分別是過去時和過去進行時，表示讀書的時間和過程中發(fā)生的情況。-"wanted"是過去時，表示女孩的愿望。-"faced"和"made"是過去時，描述女孩面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及最終實現(xiàn)的夢想。-"inspired"是過去時，表示書對我的啟發(fā)。-"got"是過去時，描述困難的出現(xiàn)。第24題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第25題

答案：visited,saw,especiallyenjoyed,told,went,bought,was,amlooking

解釋：本題使用了過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時，描述了上周的活動和未來的期望。第26題

答案：were,saw,wasrunning,stopped,felt,told,played,went

解釋：本題考查了一般過去時。描述過去發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。第27題

答案：C.willhavefinished

解釋：這是一個表示將來某個時間之前完成的動作，用將來完成時“willhavefinished”。第28題

答案：B.some

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantityofcountableoruncountablenouns.第29題

答案：C.are

解釋：句子使用的是“goingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示未來的計劃，因此應(yīng)該使用“are”。第30題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedby"will+baseverb."第31題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.went3.sat4.was

解釋：1.用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveneverseen”，表示從未經(jīng)歷過的動作；-2.用過去時“went”，表示過去的行動；-3.用過去時“sat”，表示過去的坐著動作；-4.用過去時“was”，描述過去的狀態(tài)。第32題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun.第33題

答案：Awere

解釋：過去時與復(fù)數(shù)主語相匹配，因此使用“were”。第34題

答案：A.for

解釋："For"isusedwithperiodsoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第35題

答案：1.went2.got3.found4.was5.was6.will7.said8.is

解釋：1."went"用過去時，表示我昨天去了圖書館。-2."got"用過去時，表示我到達圖書館。-3."found"用過去時，表示我發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個事實。-4."was"用過去時，表示圖書館當時關(guān)閉。-5."was"用過去時，表示我感到失望。-6."will"用將來時，表示我計劃明天再去。-7."said"用過去時，表示圖書館管理員告訴我。-8."is"用現(xiàn)在時，表示圖書館的開放時間是固定的。第36題

答案：B.Thelessonwastaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.第37題

答案：B.Sheisfasterthanme.

解釋："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast."第38題

答案：C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"willgo"iscorrectforthefuturetense.第39題

答案：C.Ireadthebookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,and"read"isthesameforminpasttense(pronounced/r?d/).第40題

答案：A.Youngest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformo